Rujukan Bahasa_Tamil

  1. 1 2 M. B. Emeneau (1956). "India as a Lingustic Area". Language (dalam bahasa English). 32 (1): 5. Dicapai 2007-05-03. Of the four literary Dravidian languages, Tamil has voluminous records dating back at least two millenia  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  2. ↑ Burrow, Thomas (2001). The Sanskrit Language. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. m/s. 337. ISBN 8120817672. …In the case of Tamil the literary tradition goes back for at least two thousand years… 
  3. ↑ CIIL. "Introduction to Tamil". Cental Institute of Indian languages. Dicapai 2007-05-15. 
  4. ↑ Caldwell, Robert
  5. ↑ Staff Reporter (November 22 2005). "Students get glimpse of heritage". The Hindu. Dicapai 2007-04-26.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  6. ↑ Caldwell, Robert (1875). A comparative grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian family of languages. Trübner & co. m/s. 88. In Karnataka and Telingana, every inscription of an early date and majority even of modern day inscriptions are written in Sanskrit...In the Tamil country, on the contrary, all the inscriptions belonging to an early period are written in Tamil 
  7. ↑ Dating of Indian literature is largely based on relative dating relying on internal evidences with a few anchors. I. Mahadevan’s dating of Pukalur inscription proves some of the Sangam verses. See George L. Hart, "Poems of Ancient Tamil, University of Berkeley Press, 1975, p.7-8
  8. ↑ George Hart, "Some Related Literary Conventions in Tamil and Indo-Aryan and Their Significance" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 94:2 (Apr - Jun 1974), pp. 157-167.
  9. ↑ Kamil Veith Zvelebil, Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature, pp12
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ "Tamil". The Language Materials Project. UCLA International Institute, UCLA. Dicapai 2007-03-25. 
  12. ↑ Iravatham Mahadevan (2003). Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  13. ↑ A. Velupillai. "An Introduction to the History of Tamil People". Dicapai 2007-05-14. 
  14. ↑ Rajam, V. S. 1992. A reference grammar of classical Tamil poetry: 150 B.C.-pre-fifth/sixth century A.D.. Memoirs of the American philosophical society, v. 199. Philadelphia, Pa: American Philosophical Society. p12
  15. ↑ Dr. M. Varadarajan, A History of Tamil Literature, (Translated from Tamil by E.Sa. Viswanathan), Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1988 p.40
  16. ↑ http://www.carnatica.net/tmusic.htm
  17. ↑ P.Ramanatha Pillai (Ed), Panniru thirumuraip perunthirattu (Tamil), Saiva Siddhanta Publishers, Chennai, 1961 p.3-4
  18. ↑ "Alphabet Reforms". The Revolutionary Sayings of Periyar. Dicapai 2007-03-25. 
  19. ↑ Seperti ang disarankan dalam nahu tradisional, prosa Tolkāppiyam. Lihat Tolkāppiyam, Nūrpā 401, "vadacol kiLavi vadavezuttu oriii"; dalam bahasa Tamil, "வடசொற் கிளவி வடவெழுத் தொரீஇ" Hukum ini terkandung dalam Bab mengenai col ("kata"), dalam Bahagian bagi eccaviyal, எச்சவியல்" ("bahan tambahan")
  20. ↑ See e.g. the pronunciation guidelines in G.U. Pope (1868). A Tamil hand-book, or, Full introduction to the common dialect of that language. (3rd ed.). Madras, Higginbotham & Co.
  21. ↑ E. Annamalai and S.B. Steever, Modern Tamil in S.B. Steevar (Ed.)The Dravidian Languages, London and New York, Routledge 1998, p100-128
  22. ↑ See generally F. B. J. Kuiper, "Two problems of old Tamil phonology", Indo-Iranian Journal 2:3 (September 1958) pp. 191-224, esp. pp. 191-207.
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