Rujukan Bandar_Raya_New_York

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Table 5. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New York, Listed Alphabetically Within County: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (SUB-EST2009-05-36) and Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (SUB-EST2009-01),keluaran Jun 2010. Diterima pada 31 Julai 2010
  2. ↑ American Fact Finder (U.S. Census Bureau): New York by County - Table GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data, Diterima pada 6 Februari 2009.
  3. 1 2 "NYC Profile" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. Dicapai 2008-05-22. 
  4. 1 2 Roberts, Sam (2008-05-22). "It's Still a Big City, Just Not Quite So Big". The New York Times (May 22, 2008). Dicapai 2008-05-22. 
  5. 1 2 County and City Data Book:2007 (U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population, diterima pada 12 Julai 2008. New York County (Manhattan) was the nation's densest-populated county, followed by Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County, Queens County and San Francisco, California.
  6. ↑ Shorto, Russell (2005). The Island at the Center of The World, 1st Edition. New York: Vintage Books. m/s. 30. ISBN 1-4000-7867-9. 
  7. ↑ "The Nine Capitals of the United States". United States Senate. Dicapai 2008-09-07. 
  8. ↑ "Rank by Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places, Listed Alphabetically by State: 1790–1990". U.S. Census Bureau. 1998-06-15. Dicapai 2009-02-08. 
  9. ↑ Roberts, Sam (2010-04-28). "Listening to (and Saving) the World's Languages". The New York Times. Dicapai 2010-04-29. 
  10. ↑ "The World's Most Expensive Real Estate Markets". CNBC. Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  11. ↑ Review, Princeton; Gilbert, Nedda (2009-10-06). The Best 301 Business Schools 2010 by Princeton Review, Nedda Gilbert. Random House Information Group. ISBN 9780375429590. Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  12. ↑ "Financial Capital of the World: NYC". Wired New York/Bloomberg. Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  13. ↑ "The Tax Capital of the World". The Wall Street Journal. 2009-04-11. Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  14. ↑ "JustOneMinute – Editorializing From The Financial Capital Of The World". Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  15. ↑ "London may have the IPOs..." Marketwatch. Dicapai 2010-05-30. 
  16. ↑ "Fondos – Londres versus Nueva York" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish). Cinco Dias. Dicapai 2010-05-30. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  17. ↑ Rodgers, Cleveland (1948). New York: The World's Capital City. Harper. 
  18. ↑ Miller, Christopher L. (1986). "A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade". The Journal of American History. 73 (2). Dicapai 2007-03-21.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan); Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  19. ↑ Burns, Ric (2003-08-22). "Transcript". The Center of the World - New York: A Documentary Film. PBS. Dicapai 2006-07-20. 
  20. ↑ Jarak memandu antara Washington, DC dan New York adalah 228 batu (367 km), manakala Boston antara New York pula 217 batu (349 km). – Google Maps
  21. ↑ "Information about the Hudson River estuary". 
  22. ↑ Berger, Joseph (2010-07-19). "Reclaimed Jewel Whose Attraction Can Be Perilous". New York Times. Dicapai 2010-07-21. 
  23. ↑ Gillespie, Angus K. (1999). Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center. Rutgers University Press. m/s. 71. ISBN 0783897855. 
  24. ↑ Lundrigan, Margaret (2004). Staten Island: Isle of the Bay, NY. Arcadia Publishing. m/s. 10. ISBN 0738524433. 
  25. ↑ Howard, David (2002). Outside Magazine's Urban Adventure New York City. W. W. Norton & Company. m/s. 35. ISBN 0393322122. 
  26. ↑ "WXPART4". Public.asu.edu. Dicapai 2010-09-25. 
  27. ↑ "The Climate of New York". New York State Climate Office. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  28. 1 2 "Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971−2000: NEW YORK CENTRAL PARK, NY" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Dicapai 2010-02-09. 
  29. ↑ "Weatherbase". New York State Climate Office. Dicapai 2008-11-11. 
  30. ↑ www.weatherbase.com
  31. ↑ "NOAA". NOAA. 
  32. ↑ "High-rise Buildings of New York City". Emporis.com. Dicapai 2008-08-22. 
  33. ↑ "Emporis Skyline Ranking". Emporis.com. Dicapai 2008-06-16. 
  34. ↑ Fischler, Raphael (1998). "The Metropolitan Dimension of Early Zoning: Revisiting the 1916 New York City Ordinance". Journal of the American Planning Association. 64 (2). 
  35. ↑ "Favorites! 100 Experts Pick Their top 10 New York Towers". The Skyscraper Museum. 22 Januari 2006. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  36. ↑
  37. ↑ Plunz, Richar A. (1990). "Chapters 3 [Rich and Poor] & 4 [Beyond the Tenement]". History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Change in the American Metropolis. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231062974. 
  38. ↑ Lankevich (1998), pp. 82–83; Wilson, Rufus Rockwell (1902). New York: Old & New: Its Story, Streets, and Landmarks. J.B. Lippincott. m/s. 354. 
  39. ↑ Elliot, Debbie (2006-12-02). "Wondering About Water Towers". National Public Radio. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  40. ↑ Hood, Clifton (2004). 722 Miles: The Building of the Subways and how They Transformed New York. Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 175–177. ISBN 0801852447. 
  41. ↑ "Mayor Giuliani Announces Amount of Parkland in New York City has Passed 28,000-acre Mark". New York City Mayor's Office. 3 Februari 1999. Dicapai 2008-09-01. ; "Beaches". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  42. ↑ "New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, New York City Region". Nysparks.state.ny.us. Dicapai 2010-10-28. 
  43. ↑ "City Park Facts". The Trust for Public Land, Center for City Park Excellence. 2006. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  44. ↑ "General Information". Prospect Park Alliance. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  45. ↑ Ladies and gentlemen, the Bronx is blooming! by Beth J. Harpaz, Travel Editor of The Associated Press (AP), 30 Jun 2008. Diterima pada 11 Julai 2008
  46. ↑ American Fact Finder (U.S. Census Bureau): New York by County - Table GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data, diterima pada 6 Februari 2009
  47. ↑ Benjamin, Gerald, Richard P. Nathan (1990). Regionalism and realism: A Study of Government in the New York Metropolitan Area. Brookings Institute. m/s. 59. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  48. ↑ Frazier, Ian (26 Jun 2006). "Utopia, the Bronx". The New Yorker. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  49. ↑ Ward, Candace (2000). New York City Museum Guide. Dover Publications. m/s. 72. ISBN 0486410005. 
  50. 1 2 Toop, David (1992). Rap Attack 2: African Rap to Global Hip Hop. Serpents Tail. ISBN 1852422432. 
  51. ↑ Immerso, Michael (2002). Coney Island: The People's Playground. Rutgers University Press. m/s. 3. ISBN 0813531381. 
  52. ↑ O'Donnell, Michelle (4 Julai 2006). "In Queens, It's the Glorious 4th, and 6th, and 16th, and 25th..." New York Times. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  53. ↑ Roberts, Sam (10 Januari 2006). "Black Incomes Surpass Whites in Queens". The New York Times. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  54. ↑ "Staten Island Greenbelt | New York-New Jersey Trail Conference". Nynjtc.org. Dicapai 2010-10-28. 
  55. ↑ Sassen, Saskia (2001). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (edisi 2nd). Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691070636. 
  56. ↑ "World's Most Economically Powerful Cities". Forbes. Dicapai 2008-09-12. 
  57. ↑ The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005, 11 Mac 2007. Diterima pada 3 Julai 2007.
  58. ↑ "London ranked as world's six largest economy". ITWeek. Dicapai 2008-08-04. 
  59. ↑ "London vs. New York, 2005–06" (PDF). Cinco Dias. Dicapai 2008-03-11. 
  60. ↑ "London may have the IPOs..." Marketwatch. Dicapai 2009-08-30. 
  61. ↑ Dubner, Stephen J. (2008-02-07). "Is New York Still the Financial Capital of the World?". New York Times. Dicapai 2009-08-30. 
  62. ↑ Fortune 500 web site (cities), diterima pada 21 April 2010
  63. ↑ Wylde, Kathryn (23 Januari 2006). "Keeping the Economy Growing". Gotham Gazette. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  64. ↑ "Four Percent of Manhattan's Total Office Space Was Destroyed in the World Trade Center Attack". Allbusiness. 25 September 2001. Dicapai 2008-08-05. 
  65. ↑ Claessens, Stjin (2000). "Electronic Finance: Reshaping the Financial Landscape Around the World". The World Bank. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2008-08-04. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  66. ↑ Orr, James and Giorgio Topa (Volume 12, Number 1, Januari 2006). "Challenges Facing the New York Metropolitan Area Economy" (PDF). Current Issues in Economics and Finance – Second District Highlights. New York Federal Reserve. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  67. 1 2 "Tentative Assessment Roll: Fiscal Year 2008" (PDF). New York City Department of Finance. 15 Januari 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2007-06-14. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  68. ↑ Quirk, James. "Bergen offices have plenty of space". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-12-22. , The Record (Bergen County), 5 Julai 2007. Dicapai pada 5 Julai 2007. "On Monday, a 26-year-old, 33-story office building at 450 Park Ave. sold for a stunning $1,589 per square foot, or about $510 million. The price is believed to be the most ever paid for a U.S. office building on a per-square-foot basis. That broke the previous record—set four weeks earlier—when 660 Madison Ave. sold for $1,476 a square foot."
  69. ↑ "NYC Film Statistics". Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre, and Broadcasting. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2008-02-14. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  70. ↑ Currid, Elizabeth (2006). "New York as a Global Creative Hub: A Competitive Analysis of Four Theories on World Cities". Economic Development Quarterly. 20 (4): 330–350. doi:10.1177/0891242406292708. 
  71. ↑ "Telecommunications and Economic Development in New York City: A Plan for Action" (PDF). New York City Economic Development Corporation. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2008-03-07. Dicapai 2006-07-19.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  72. ↑ "Protecting and Growing New York City's Industrial Job Base" (PDF). The Meior's Office for Industrial and Manufacturing Business. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2006-01-25. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  73. 1 2 "More Than a Link in the Food Chain" (PDF). The Mayor's Office for Industrial and Manufacturing Business. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2007-06-14. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  74. ↑ Greene and Harrington (1932). American Population Before the Federal Census of 1790. New York. , seperti yang dipetik dalam: Rosenwaike, Ira (1972). Population History of New York City. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. m/s. 8. ISBN 0815621558. 
  75. ↑ The Encyclopedia of New York City, ed. Kenneth T. Jackson (Yale 1995, ISBN 0-300-05536-6), page 923, citing "U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1960 (vol.1, part A, table 28), 1970, 1980, 1990". After annexing part of the Bronx in 1874, the population of the then-New York City was 1,206,299 in 1880 and 1,515,301 in 1890.
  76. ↑ U.S. Census, from The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1929 (dicetak semula pada 1971 oleh American Heritage Press dan Workman Publishing, ISBN 0-07-071881-4), page 503.
  77. ↑ Gibson, Campbell.Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States:1790 to 1990, United States Census Bureau, Jun 1998. Diterima pada 12 Jun 2007.
  78. 1 2 "The Current Population of NYC (2005)" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. Dicapai 2007-03-13.  These figures were adopted by the U.S. Census Bureau in September 2006.
  79. ↑ "New York City Population Projections by Age/Sex and Borough, 2000–2030" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. Disember 2006. Dicapai 2007-03-27.  See also Roberts, Sam (19 Februari 2006). "By 2025, Planners See a Million New Stories in the Crowded City". New York Times. Dicapai 2006-07-19. 
  80. ↑ For cities with more than 200,000 residents."G.I.S. Lounge U.S. Population Density, 2000 Census". GIS Lounge. Dicapai 2006-01-29. 
  81. ↑ "Population Density", Geographic Information Systems – GIS of Interest. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2007. "What I discovered is that out of the 3140 counties listed in the Census population data only 178 counties were calculated to have a population density over one person per acre. Not surprisingly, New York County (which contains Manhattan) had the highest population density with a calculated 104.218 persons per acre."
  82. ↑ "Census 2000 Data for the State of New York". U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai 2006-07-19. 
  83. ↑ "Ellis Island strives to tell more complete immigration story". USA Today. 24 September 2008.
  84. ↑ "On the Trail of the Immigrant". Digital History.
  85. ↑ "The Newest New Yorkers: 2000" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. 2005. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  86. ↑ "Appendix Table 5-4: Ten Largest Sources of the Foreign-Born by County New York Metropolitan Region, 2000" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. 2005. Dicapai 2007-03-26. 
  87. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 – Supplemental Table 2". Dicapai 2010-04-30. 
  88. ↑ "Jewish Community Study of New York" (PDF). United Jewish Appeal-Federation of New York. 2002. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2007-06-14. Dicapai 2007-03-26. 
  89. ↑ "Census Profile:New York City's Indian American Population" (PDF). Asian American Federation of New York. 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2004-04-22. Dicapai 2007-03-28. 
  90. ↑ "New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2008". Dicapai 2010-04-17. 
  91. ↑ Wade, Nicholas (18 Januari 2006). "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve". The New York Times. Dicapai 2006-07-16. 
  92. ↑ O'Neill and McLaughlin. Insights Into the O'Neills of Ireland from DNA Testing. Journal of Genetic Genealogy. 2006.
  93. ↑ Roberts, Sam (April 9, 2005). "In Manhattan, Poor Make 2 Cents for Each Dollar to the Rich". The New York Times. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  94. ↑ "Average Weekly Wage in Manhattan at $1,453 in Second Quarter 2006" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Februari 20, 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2005-01-10. Dicapai 2007-02-21. 
  95. ↑ Roberts, Sam (27 Mac 2007). "In Surge in Manhattan Toddlers, Rich White Families Lead Way". The New York Times. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  96. 1 2 3 4 "The MTA Network: Public Transportation for the New York Region". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  97. ↑ Pisarski, Alan (Oktober 16, 2006). "Commuting in America III: Commuting Facts" (PDF). Transportation Research Board. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  98. ↑ "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey – George Washington Bridge". Dicapai 2010-03-25. 
  99. ↑ Les Christie (29 Jun 2007). "New Yorkers are Top Transit Users". CNNMoney.com. Cable News Network. Dicapai 2 Januari 2008. 
  100. ↑ "NHTS 2001 Highlights Report, BTS03-05" (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2001. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  101. ↑ "New York Has Longest Commute to Work in Nation, American Community Survey Finds". 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 13 Mac 2008. Dicapai 2008-03-15.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  102. ↑ "Architect Chosen for Planned Office Tower Above Port Authority Bus Terminal's North Wing" (Siaran akhbar). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2008-11-17. Dicapai 2009-05-17. 
  103. ↑ "Verrazano-Narrows Bridge". Nycroads.com. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  104. ↑ "Holland Tunnel" (PDF). National Park Service. November 4, 1993. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  105. ↑ "The State of the NYC Taxi" (PDF). New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. 2006-03-09. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  106. ↑ "About the MTA Long Island Rail Road". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  [pautan putus]
  107. ↑ "U.S. International Travel and Transportation Trends, BTS02-03". U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2002. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  108. ↑ "2005 Annual Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2 November 2006. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 5 Jun 2007. Dicapai 2007-02-18. 
  109. ↑ "Port Authority Leads Nation in Record-Setting Year for Travel Abroad" (Siaran akhbar). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Ogos 29, 2005. Dicapai 2007-02-18. 
  110. ↑ Schaller, Bruce (2006). "Biking It". Gotham Gazette. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  111. ↑
  112. ↑ "2001 National Household Travel Survey: Summary of Travel Trends" (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation. 2004. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  113. ↑ George Washington Bridge turns 75 years old: Huge flag, cake part of celebration, Times Herald-Record, 24 Oktober 2006. "The party, however, will be small in comparison to the one that the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey organized for 5,000 people to open the bridge to traffic in 1931. And it won't even be on what is now the world's busiest bridge for fear of snarling traffic."
  114. ↑ Scaruffi, Piero. "A timeline of the USA". Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  115. 1 2 "Creative New York" (PDF). Center for an Urban Future. 2005. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  116. ↑ Bruce Posner (2005). Picturing a Metropolis: New York City Unveiled (DVD). Unseen Cinema. 
  117. ↑ Welsh, Anne Marie (6 Jun 2004). "2 plays + 9 nominations=good odds for locals". San Diego Union-Tribune. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  118. ↑ Bleyer, Jennifer (14 Mei 2006). "Kebabs on the Night Shift". The New York Times. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  119. ↑ Collins, Glenn (3 November 2005). "Michelin Takes on the City, Giving Some a Bad Taste". The New York Times. Dicapai 2006-07-19. 
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  121. ↑ "Tampa Bay 12th largest media market now" (Siaran akhbar). Tampa Bay Partnership. 26 Ogos 2006. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
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  124. ↑ "Media and Entertainment". New York City Economic Development Corporation. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2008-01-28. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  125. ↑ "Ethnic Press Booms In New York City". Editor & Publisher. 10 Julai 2002. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  126. ↑ "el diario/La Prensa: The Nation's Oldest Spanish-Language Daily". New America Media. 27 Julai 2005. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
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  128. ↑ "Community Celebrates Public Access TV's 35th Anniversary". Mnn.org. Dicapai 2010-10-28. 
  129. ↑ "Top 30 Public Radio Subscribers: Spring 2006 Arbitron" (PDF). Radio Research Consortium. 28 Ogos 2006. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
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  131. ↑ "Private School Universe Survey". National Center for Education Statistics. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  132. ↑ "New York in Focus: A Profile from Census 2000" (PDF). Brookings Institution. 2003. Dicapai 2008-09-01.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
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  137. 1 2 World's Largest Marathons, Association of International Marathons and Road Races (AIMS). Diterima pada 28 Jun 2007.
  138. ↑ "Postseason Overview". National Invitation Tournament. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 24 Julai 2008. Dicapai 2008-09-01. 
  139. ↑ Sas, Adrian (Producer) (2006). It's my Park: Cricket (TV-Series). New York City: New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. 
  140. ↑ "New York City Global Partners". The City of New York. 2010. Dicapai 27 Januari 2010. 
  141. ↑ "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Dicapai 2009-06-23. 
  142. ↑ Madrid city council webpage "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas" Check |url= value (bantuan). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 

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