Sumber Charlemagne

  • Riché, Pierre. The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Percetakan Universiti Pennsylvania: 1993. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4
  • Einhard (1960) [1880]. The Life of Charlemagne. terjemahan Samuel Epes Turner. Ann Arbor: Percetakan Universiti Michigan. ISBN 0-472-06035-X. 
  • Oman, Charles (1914). The Dark Ages, 476-918 (edisi ke-6). London: Rivingtons. 
  • Painter, Sidney (1953). A History of the Middle Ages, 284-1500. New York: Knopf. 
  • Santosuosso, Antonio (2004). Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare. Boulder, Colo.: Percetakan Westview. ISBN 0-8133-9153-9. 
  • Scholz, Bernhard Walter (1970). Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories. Ann Arbor: Percetakan Universiti Michigan. ISBN 0-472-08790-8.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan) Terdiri daripada Annales regni Francorum dan The History of the Sons of Louis the Pious.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Charlemagne http://www.bartleby.com/86/45.html http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-256627/Charle... http://www.datesofhistory.com/Charlamagne-I-the-Gr... http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&G... http://www.myarmoury.com/feature_charlemagne.html http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/sto... http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Rulers/charlemagne.... http://www.reportret.info/gallery/charlemagne1.htm...