Rujukan Filipina

  1. "More islands, more fun in PH". CNN Philippines. February 20, 2016. Dicapai February 20, 2016. 
  2. "Metro Manila Official Website". Metro Manila Development Authority. Dicapai December 17, 2015. 
  3. 1 2
  4. "Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2013" (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. Dicapai September 19, 2015. 
  5. Isidore Dyen (1965). "A Lexicostatistical Classification of the Austronesian Languages". Internationald Journal of American Linguistics, Memoir. 19: 38–46. 
  6. "History of Cebu". Cebu City Tour. Dicapai February 22, 2013. 
  7. Kane, Herb Kawainui (1996). "The Manila Galleons". dalam Bob Dye. Hawaiʻ Chronicles: Island History from the Pages of Honolulu Magazine. I. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 25–32. ISBN 0-8248-1829-6
  8. "The Original People Power Revolution". QUARTET p. 77. Dicapai February 28, 2008. 
  9. admin. "Departments and Offices". Asian Development Bank. Asian Development Bank. Dicapai November 26, 2015. 
  10. "The N-11: More Than an Acronym – Goldman Sachs" (PDF). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. March 28, 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada August 10, 2011. 
  11. CIA World Factbook, Philippines Diarkibkan July 19, 2015, di Wayback Machine., Retrieved May 15, 2009.
  12. Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4
  13. Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms". International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 2 (4). 
  14. Scott 1984.
  15. "Callao Man' Could Redraw Filipino History : Discovery News". DNews. 
  16. "Pre-colonial Manila". Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library Araw ng Maynila Briefers. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library, Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 23 June 2015. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 9 March 2016. Dicapai 27 April 2017. 
  17. Jocano, F. Landa (2001). Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage. Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc. ISBN 971-622-006-5
  18. Go, Bon Juan (2005). "Ma'I in Chinese Records - Mindoro or Bai? An Examination of a Historical Puzzle". Philippine Studies. Ateneo de Manila. 53 (1): 119–138. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 Oktober 2013. 
  19. Go, Bon Juan (2005). "Ma'I in Chinese Records - Mindoro or Bai? An Examination of a Historical Puzzle". Philippine Studies. Ateneo de Manila. 53 (1): 119–138. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 Oktober 2013. 
  20. Thakur, Upendra (1986). Some Aspects of Asian History and Culture. Abhinav Publications. m/s. 4. ISBN 978-81-7017-207-9
  21. Junker, Laura Lee (2000). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Ateneo University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-347-1. Ringkasan laya
  22. Bisht, Bankoti & 2004.
  23. "The Cultural Influences of India, China, Arabia, and Japan". philippinealmanac.com. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada July 1, 2012. 
  24. Bergreen, Laurence (October 14, 2003). "Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe". William Morrow. ISBN 978-0-06-621173-2
  25. "Cebu". encyclopedia.com. 
  26. Zaide 1994, halaman 281
  27. "Country description". US State Department Website. US State Department Website. January 2012. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 3, 2012. Dicapai January 24, 2012. The Philippines is an emerging economy with a democratic system of government. 
  28. Robles, Alan C. (July–August 2008). "Civil service reform: Whose service?". D+C. Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung [InWEnt]. 49: 285–289. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada December 2, 2008. Dicapai November 30, 2008. 
  29. Bigornia, Amante (September 17, 1997). "The 'consultations' on Charter change". The Manila Standard. Dicapai December 13, 2009. 
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "General Information". March 9, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada March 9, 2009. Dicapai September 21, 2014. . (older version – as it existed in 2009 – during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo), The Official Government Portal of the Republic of the Philippines Diarkibkan September 30, 2007, di Wayback Machine..
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 U.S. Department of State. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (October 2009). "Background Note: Philippines". Dicapai December 18, 2009. 
  32. Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. [c. 2008]. About Us. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  33. Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. [c. 2008]. The Philippines and the UN Security Council.Retrieved January 12, 2008. (archived from the original on January 23, 2008)
  34. United Nations Security Council. (October 25, 1999). Resolution 1272 [S-RES-1272(1999)]. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
  35. Bangkok Declaration. (August 8, 1967). Retrieved December 20, 2009 from Wikisource.
  36. "ASEAN Primer" di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan pada December 17, 2007). (1999). 3rd ASEAN Informal Summit. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  37. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. [c. 2009]. "Japan's ODA Data by Country – Philippines" (PDF). Dicapai June 2, 2010. 
  38. 1 2 Dolan, Ronald E. (Ed.). (1991). "Relations with Asian Neighbors". Philippines: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Retrieved January 5, 2010 from Country Studies US Website.
  39. Matikas Santos (September 15, 2014). "PH-Spain bilateral relations in a nutshell". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  40. "Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos As of December 2009" (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada June 26, 2011. Dicapai May 28, 2011. 
  41. "Filipino Among Royal Guards of King of Spain". ABS CBN News. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada August 8, 2011. Dicapai July 2, 2009. 
  42. Leonard, John (July 3, 2008). "OFW rights violation worsens under the Arroyo administration". Filipino OFWs Qatar. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 7, 2009. Dicapai January 25, 2009. 
  43. Olea, Ronalyn (October 25, 2008). "Middle East is 'Most Distressing OFW Destination' – Migrant Group". Bulatlat News. Dicapai January 25, 2009. 
  44. Torres, Estrella (January 22, 2009). "Saudi Arabia will still need RP medical professionals". Business Mirror. Dicapai January 24, 2009. 
  45. "DFA: 'Technicalities' blocking RP bid for OIC observer status".(May 26, 2009). GMA News. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  46. Balana, Cynthia (May 26, 2009). "RP nears observer status in OIC – DFA". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada April 4, 2015. Dicapai July 10, 2009. 
  47. "Shoulder Ranks (Officers)". The Philippine Army. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada July 1, 2012. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  48. "Philippine Military Rank Insignia". Globalsecurity.org. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  49. "AFP Organization". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada April 19, 2008. Dicapai February 3, 2008. 
  50. "Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990". Lawphil.net. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  51. "Republic Act No. 6975". The LAWPHiL Project. Dicapai December 31, 2012. 
  52. "Government urged to help kidnapped Australian". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. January 5, 2012. 
  53. Hayden Cooper, 2012, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Government urged to help kidnapped Australian, Retrieved September 3, 2014, "...Warren Richard Rodwell from Australia being held captive by this group since December 5, 2011...please do whatever to raise the 2 million US dollars they are asking for my release ..."[54]
  54. Florante S. Solmerin, December 7, 2013, Manila Standard, Abu Sayyaf keeping 17 foreigners hostage Diarkibkan October 6, 2014, di Wayback Machine., Retrieved September 3, 2014, "...17 foreigners, mostly birdwatchers, were being held hostage by the Abu Sayyaf Group..."
  55. Roel Pareño, The Philippine Star, March 24, 2013, Sayyaf releases Aussie hostage, Retrieved September 3, 2014, "...Australian Warren Rodwell emerged early yesterday withered after being held for 15 months by Abu Sayyaf bandits in southern Mindanao..."
  56. Sun Star, April 25, 2014, Abducted tourist, hotel staff now in Sulu, Retrieved September 3, 2014, "...Abu Sayyaf bandits have brought a Chinese tourist and a Filipino hotel receptionist to their jungle stronghold in southern Philippines after kidnapping the women from a dive resort in eastern Malaysia ..."
  57. "Guide to the Philippines conflict". (August 10, 2007). BBC News. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  58. World Bank. Conflict Prevention & Reconstruction Unit. (February 2005). The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend by Salvatore Schiavo-Campo and Mary Judd. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. (Social Development Paper No. 24). Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  59. "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 2016, Signalistgatan 9, SE-16972 Solna, Sweden. Dicapai March 27, 2016. 
  60. "Military expenditure (% of GDP)". The World Bank. Dicapai March 27, 2016. 
  61. The White House (March 27, 2003). "Coalition Members". Dicapai December 18, 2009. 
  62. "Provincial Summary: Number of Provinces, Cities, Municipalities and Barangays, by Region as of September 30, 2016" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Dicapai January 5, 2017. 
  63. 1 2 Ronald Echalas Diaz, Office Manager (September 18, 1968). "Republic Act No. 5446 – An Act to Amend Section One of Republic Act Numbered Thirty Hundred and Forty-Six, Entitled "An Act to Define the Baselines of the Territorial Sea of the Philippines". Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Dicapai May 4, 2013. 
  64. Mohamad, Kadir (2009). "Malaysia's territorial disputes – two cases at the ICJ : Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), Ligitan and Sipadan [and the Sabah claim] (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines)" (PDF). Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia: 46. Dicapai May 16, 2014. Map of British North Borneo, highlighting in yellow color the area covered by the Philippine claim, presented to the Court by the Philippines during the Oral Hearings at the ICJ on 25 June 2001 
  65. Mayuga, Jonathan (February 10, 2016). "Namria 'discovers' 400 previously 'unknown' PHL islands using IfSAR". BusinessMirror. Dicapai February 12, 2016. 
  66. Central Intelligence Agency. (2009). "Field Listing :: Coastline". Washington, D.C.: Author. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  67. Philippine Sea, encarta.msn.com Diarkibkan October 31, 2009, at WebCite (archived from the original Diarkibkan August 20, 2009, di Wayback Machine. on August 20, 2009).
  68. "U.S. report details rich resources in South China Sea." (archived from the original on 2013-02-133)
  69. C.Michael Hogan. 2011. "Celebes Sea". Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P. Saundry & C. J. Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington, D.C.
  70. "An Awesome Island". Borneo: Island in the Clouds. PBS. Dicapai November 11, 2012. 
  71. "Philippines Mountain Ultra-Prominence". peaklist.org. Dicapai June 19, 2009. 
  72. (2011-04-06). "The World Factbook – Philippines" Diarkibkan July 19, 2015, di Wayback Machine.. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved on March 14, 2011.
  73. Bruun, Anton Frederick (1956). The Galathea Deep Sea Expedition, 1950–1952, described by members of the expedition. Macmillian, New York. 
  74. Kundel, Jim (June 7, 2007). "Water profile of Philippines". Encyclopedia of Earth. Dicapai September 30, 2008. 
  75. Republic of the Philippines. Department of Tourism. [c. 2008]. Leyte is Famous for... di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan pada April 27, 2012) (archived from the original on April 27, 2012). Retrieved March 21, 2010 from www.travelmart.net.
  76. "Submissions, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, pursuant to article 76, paragraph 8, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982". United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. May 28, 2009. Dicapai May 29, 2009. 
  77. La Putt, Juny P. [c. 2003]. The 1990 Baguio City Earthquake. Retrieved December 20, 2009 from The City of Baguio Website.
  78. Newhall, Chris; James W. Hendley II & Peter H. Stauffer (February 28, 2005). "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines (U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97)". U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada August 25, 2013. Dicapai April 9, 2007. 
  79. "Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Dicapai May 4, 2013. 
  80. 1 2 Greenlees, Donald (May 14, 2008). "Miners shun mineral wealth of the Philippines". The New York Times. Dicapai December 11, 2009. 
  81. Davies, Ed & Karen Lema (June 29, 2008). "Pricey oil makes geothermal projects more attractive for Indonesia and the Philippines". The New York Times. Dicapai December 18, 2009. 
  82. 1 2 3 "Natural Resources and Environment in the Philippines". (n.d.). eTravel Pilipinas. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  83. Chanco, Boo. (December 7, 1998). "The Philippines Environment: A Warning". The Philippine Star. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2001-07-11.  Retrieved February 15, 2010 from gbgm-umc.org.
  84. Williams, Jann; Cassia Read; Tony Norton; Steve Dovers; Mark Burgman; Wendy Proctor & Heather Anderson (2001). "Biodiversity Theme Report: The Meaning, Significance and Implications of Biodiversity (continued)". CSIRO on behalf of the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage. ISBN 0-643-06749-3. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 14, 2007. Dicapai November 6, 2009. 
  85. Carpenter, Kent E. & Victor G. Springer (April 2005). "The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: the Philippine Islands". Environmental Biology of Fishes. Springer Netherlands. 74 (2): 467–480. doi:10.1007/s10641-004-3154-4
  86. 1 2 3 Rowthorn, Chris & Greg Bloom (2006). Philippines (edisi 9th). Lonely Planet. m/s. 52. ISBN 1-74104-289-5
  87. ""Lolong" holds world record as largest croc in the world". Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. November 17, 2011. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 26, 2012. Dicapai June 23, 2012. 
  88. Britton, Adam (November 12, 2011). "Accurate length measurement for Lolong". Croc Blog. Dicapai June 23, 2012. 
  89. Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D. (2001). Raptors of the World. London: Christopher Helm. m/s. 717–19. ISBN 0-7136-8026-1
  90. {{{assessors}}} (2004). Pithecophaga jefferyi. Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN 2006. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Dicapai pada January 7, 2009.
  91. Bos, A.R. & Smits, H.M. (2013). "First Record of the dottyback Manonichthys alleni (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) from the Philippines". Marine Biodiversity Records. 6 (e61). doi:10.1017/s1755267213000365. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2013-10-16. 
  92. Bos, Arthur R. & Gumanao, Girley S. (2013). "Seven new records of fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes) from coral reefs and pelagic habitats in Southern Mindanao, the Philippines". Marine Biodiversity Records. 6 (e95): 1–6. doi:10.1017/s1755267213000614. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2014-09-19. 
  93. Bos A.R.; Gumanao, G.S.; Salac, F.N. (2008). "A newly discovered predator of the crown-of-thorns starfish". Coral Reefs. 27 (3): 581. Bibcode:2008CorRe..27..581B. doi:10.1007/s00338-008-0364-9. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2015-07-03. 
  94. Ocaña O., J.C.; den Hartog; A. Brito; Bos, A.R. (2010). "On Pseudocorynactis species and another related genus from the Indo-Pacific (Anthozoa: Corallimorphidae)". Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias. XXI (3–4): 9–34. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2014-09-19. 
  95. Bos A.R. (2014). "Upeneus nigromarginatus, a new species of goatfish (Perciformes: Mullidae) from the Philippines". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 62: 745–753. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2015-07-03. 
  96. "About the Philippines" (October 17, 2009). Retrieved December 20, 2009 from the Philippine History Website.
  97. 1 2 "Hub of Life: Species Diversity in the Philippines". Foundation for the Philippine Environment. February 18, 2014. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  98. Taguinod, Fioro. (November 20, 2008). "Rare flower species found only in northern Philippines". GMA News. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  99. Peralta, Eleno O. (2005). "21. Forests for poverty alleviation: the response of academic institutions in the Philippines". In Sim, Appanah, and Hooda (Eds.). Proceedings of the workshop on forests for poverty reduction: changing role for research, development and training institutions (RAP Publication). Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  100. Kirby, Alex. (July 23, 2003). "SE Asia faces 'catastrophic' extinction rate". BBC News. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  101. 1 2 3 4 5
  102. "Compare currencies in South East Asia". aroundtheworldinaday.com. Dicapai July 15, 2014. 
  103. "Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)". Dicapai March 3, 2015. 
  104. Republic of the Philippines. National Statistical Coordination Board. "Third Quarter 2009 Gross National Product and Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada June 29, 2011. Dicapai December 11, 2009. 
  105. 1 2 3 Philippine Statistics Authority (October 2009). "Quickstat" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada July 11, 2012. Dicapai December 11, 2009. 
  106. "Philippines jobless rate eases to 6% in October". MarketWatch. December 10, 2014. Dicapai December 14, 2014. 
  107. "Philippine Unemployment Rate Falls In October". RTTNews. December 10, 2014. Dicapai December 14, 2014. 
  108. Denis Somoso. (September 30, 2013). "$83.201 Billion – Philippines GIR now Rank 26th World's highest International Reserves" Diarkibkan October 13, 2013, di Wayback Machine.. Philippines, ASIA and the Global Economy Site. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  109. "Debt-to-gov't ratio hits 38.1% in end-March". Rappler. September 23, 2014. Dicapai December 14, 2014. 
  110. Dela Peña, Zinnia B. (September 24, 2014). "Debt-to-GDP ratio continues to improve". The Philippine Star. Dicapai December 14, 2014. 
  111. Mendoza, Ronlad U. (June 25, 2012). "Debt free?". Rappler. Dicapai December 14, 2014. 
  112. "From butt of jokes in 1986, Philippines has risen to creditor nation, says ex-finance chief". Newsinfo.inquirer.net. February 28, 2012. Dicapai March 3, 2014. 
  113. The Filipina sisterhood. (December 20, 2001). The Economist. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  114. 1 2 3 Ure, John (2008). Telecommunications Development in Asia. Hong Kong University Press. m/s. 301–302. ISBN 978-962-209-903-6
  115. "Philippines". International Monetary Fund. Dicapai April 20, 2012. 
  116. Felix, Rocel. (January 25, 2008). 2007 GDP seen growing at fastest rate in 30 years. The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 29, 2010. (archived from the original on February 22, 2015)
  117. United Nations Development Programme (2009). "Table G: Human development and index trends, Table I: Human and income poverty". ISBN 978-0-230-23904-3
  118. Reddel, Paul (May 27, 2009). Infrastructure & Public-Private Partnerships in East Asia and the Philippines [PowerPoint slides]. Presentation in Manila to the American Foreign Chambers of Commerce of the Philippines. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF) Website.
  119. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Imf.org. September 14, 2006. Dicapai October 23, 2011. 
  120. Sakib Sherani. "Pakistan's remittances". dawn.com. Dicapai December 17, 2015. 
  121. "OFW remittances to increase by 8.5% in 2014—Standard Chartered". Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 13, 2014. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  122. "Why PH improves in competitiveness ranking". Rappler. Aug 22, 2013. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  123. "Poverty and regional development imbalance". Philippine Daily Inquirer. March 5, 2014. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  124. Llorito, David (May 10, 2006). "Help wanted for Philippines outsourcing". Asia Times. Dicapai December 11, 2009. 
  125. "Arangkada Philippines 2010: A Business Perspective – Infrastructure" (PDF). Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  126. Larano, Cris (June 3, 2014). "Philippines Bets on Better Infrastructure". The Wall Street Journal. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  127. "The CIA World Factbook – Philippines". Dicapai September 20, 2017. 
  128. Republic of the Philippines. Land Transportation Office. Number of Motor Vehicles Registered. (January 29, 2008). Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  129. "Republic Act No, 9447". Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada July 16, 2014. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  130. "Manual of Standards for AERODROMES". Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada August 9, 2014. Dicapai September 21, 2014. 
  131. "Airport Directory". Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. July 2014. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada December 22, 2013. Dicapai August 23, 2014. 
  132. "About PAL". Philippineairlines.com. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada March 3, 2016. Dicapai May 4, 2013. 
  133. State of Hawaii. Department of Transportation. Airports Division. [c. 2005]. "Philippine Air Lines". Hawaii Aviation. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  134. Oxford Business Group (2009). The Report: Philippines 2009. m/s. 97. ISBN 1-902339-12-6
  135. "Philippines Transportation". Dicapai August 23, 2014. 
  136. "Linking the Philippine Islands, Through the highway of the Sea" (PDF): 51. Dicapai August 23, 2014. 
  137. The North Luzon Expressway Project (NLEX) is for the rehabilitation, expansion, operation and maintenance of the existing 83.7 km (52 mi) NLEX that connects Metro Manila to the northern provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga.
  138. Super User. "South Luzon Expressway (SLEX)". Toll Regulatory Board. Dicapai December 17, 2015. 
  139. SCTEx delay worsens as Japan firm seeks new extension – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos[pautan putus]
  140. BCDA, Japanese contractor asked to explain SCTEx delay – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos[pautan putus]
  141. Arroyo adviser says SCTEx extension OKd – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos[pautan putus]
  142. Arroyo order: Open SCTEx, interchanges on time – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos Diarkibkan February 22, 2008, di Wayback Machine.
  143. Camus, Miguel R. (November 28, 2017). "PH railway footprint to quadruple by 2022". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Dicapai December 8, 2017. 
  144. "The LRT Line 1 System – The Green Line". Light Rail Transit Authority. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada July 14, 2014. Dicapai January 15, 2016. 
  145. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements. (1993). Provision of Travelway Space for Urban Public Transport in Developing Countries. UN–HABITAT. pp. 15, 26–70, 160–179. ISBN 92-1-131220-5.
  146. "About Us; MRT3 Stations". Metro Rail Transit. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 22, 2013. Dicapai January 15, 2016. 
  147. Valmero, Anna. "DoST to develop electric-powered monorail for mass transport". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada July 22, 2011. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  148. Regidor, Anna Kristine. "UPD monorail project begins". July 27, 2011. University of the Philippines Diliman. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada September 24, 2014. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  149. Usman, Edd K. (February 27, 2014). "Bigger Automated Guideway Train ready for testing". Manila Bulletin. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada September 24, 2014. Dicapai September 23, 2014. 
  150. PH firm takes on challenge to improve sea travel. Published by Philippine Daily Inquirer (Written By: Ira P. Pedrasa)
  151. The Philippine Transportation System. (August 30, 2008). Asian Info. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  152. Strong Republic Nautical Highway. (n.d.). Official Website of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  153. Gov't revives Pasig River ferry service. (February 14, 2007). GMA News. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
  154. "MMDA to reopen Pasig River ferry system on April 28; offers free ride". Philippine Information Agency. April 25, 2014. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada October 6, 2014. Dicapai October 3, 2014. 
  155. "The Philippines: Texting Capital of the World". Text Engine. 2017. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2018-05-30. Dicapai 2018-06-04.  Parameter |day= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  156. 1 2 "Asia's Fab 50 Companies: PLDT-Philippine Long Distance Telephone". Forbes. September 3, 2008. Retrieved 2009-13-14.
  157. Francisco, Rosemarie. (March 4, 2008). Filipinos sent 1 billion text messages daily in 2007. The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Reuters. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
  158. Teves, Oliver. (October 29, 2007). Cell phones double as electronic wallets in Philippines. USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  159. Special Report: The Global 2000. (April 2, 2008). Forbes. p.10. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  160. "Laws, Rules & Regulations". National Telecommunications Commission. Dicapai October 5, 2014. 
  161. Republic of the Philippines. National Telecommunications Commission. [c. 2010]. "Broadcast (AM, FM, TV, CATV) – Number of Broadcast and CATV Stations by Region". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada June 28, 2010. Dicapai January 16, 2010. 
  162. Guerrero, Alora Uy (March 20, 2014). "#20PHnet: A timeline of Philippine Internet". Yahoo. Dicapai October 5, 2014. 
  163. Republic of the Philippines. National Telecommunications Commission. [c. 2010]. "Internet Service Providers – Internet Service". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 25, 2009. Dicapai January 16, 2010. 
  164. Internet World Stats. (2009). Philippines: Internet Usage Stats and Marketing Report Diarkibkan July 27, 2011, di Wayback Machine.. Miniwatts Marketing Group. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  165. Liao, Jerry (May 9, 2008). "The Philippines – Social Networking Capital of the World". Cnet Asia. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 16, 2008. Dicapai November 8, 2009. 
  166. "About DOST; The DOST in Brief". Department of Science and Technology. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 22, 2013. Dicapai January 15, 2016. 
  167. "IRRI website: About IRRI"
  168. "International Rice Research Institute on Google maps"
  169. "An adventure in applied science: A history of the International Rice Research Institute". Dicapai October 5, 2014. 
  170. "Mabuhay acquires Indon satellite;sets new orbit". Manila Standard. July 25, 1996. Dicapai October 5, 2014. 
  171. Ronda, Rainier (March 24, 2016). "US aircraft with Philippines's first microsatellite launched into space". Philstar. Dicapai March 24, 2016. 
  172. "Population Statistics". www.popcom.gov.ph. Dicapai December 21, 2017. 
  173. "The 2010 Census of Population and Housing Reveals the Philippine Population at 92.34 Million". Philippine Statistics Authority. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 15, 2013. Dicapai February 15, 2013. 
  174. Republic of the Philippines. National Statistical Coordination Board. Population of the Philippines Census Years 1799 to 2007 Diarkibkan July 4, 2012, di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  175. "Philippine population officially hits 100 million"
  176. Central Intelligence Agency. "Field Listing :: Life expectancy at birth". Washington, D.C.: Author. Dicapai April 19, 2018. 
  177. Republic of the Philippines. National Statistics Office. Poverty Incidence
  178. Philippine Statistics Authority (2009). The Philippines in Figures 2009 (PDF). ISSN 1655-2539. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada July 11, 2012. Dicapai December 23, 2009. 
  179. "Philippines". (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 18, 2009 from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  180. 1 2 Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). (2015). . Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  181. Capelli; Christian; James F. Wilson; Martin Richards; Michael P. H. Stumpf; Fiona Gratrix; Stephen Oppenheimer; Peter Underhill; Ko, Tsang-Ming (2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular South Asia and Oceania" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–443. doi:10.1086/318205. PMC 1235276 . PMID 11170891. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada May 11, 2011. Dicapai December 18, 2009. 
  182. Dolan, Ronald E. (Ed.). (1991). "Ethnicity, Regionalism, and Language". Philippines: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Retrieved April 8, 2010 from Country Studies US Website.
  183. "Sangley, Intsik und Sino : die chinesische Haendlerminoritaet in den Philippine"
  184. "The ethnic Chinese variable in domestic and foreign policies in Malaysia and Indonesia" (PDF). Dicapai April 23, 2012. 
  185. The final component (dark blue in Fig. 3b) has a high frequency in South China (Fig. 2b) and is also seen in Taiwan at ~25–30 %, in the Philippines at ~20–30 % (except in one location which is almost zero) and across Indonesia/Malaysia at 1–10 %, declining overall from Taiwan within Austronesian-speaking populations.("Resolving the ancestry of Austronesian-speaking populations", Published by "Springer: Human Genetics" January 18 2016.)
  186. "Chinese lunar new year might become national holiday in Philippines too". Xinhua News (August 23, 2009). (archived from the original on 2009-08-26)
  187. Filipino Food and Culture. Food-links.com. Retrieved on July 4, 2012.
  188. "In 1637 the military force maintained in the islands consisted of one thousand seven hundred and two Spaniards and one hundred and forty Indians." ~Memorial de D. Juan Grau y Monfalcon, Procurador General de las Islas Filipinas, Docs. Inéditos del Archivo de Indias, vi, p. 425. "In 1787 the garrison at Manila consisted of one regiment of Mexicans comprising one thousand three hundred men, two artillery companies of eighty men each, three cavalry companies of fifty men each." La Pérouse, ii, p. 368.
  189. Jagor, Fëdor, et al. (1870). The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes
  190. *Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco (2015). "Self-identified East Asian nationalities correlated with genetic clustering, consistent with extensive endogamy. Individuals of mixed East Asian-European genetic ancestry were easily identified; we also observed a modest amount of European genetic ancestry in individuals self-identified as Filipinos". Genetics Online: 1. 
  191. With a sample population of 105 Filipinos, the company of Applied Biosystems, analysed the Y-DNA of average Filipinos and it is discovered that about 13.33% of the samples have the Y-DNA Haplotype "R1b", which is most common in Western Europe and had spread to the Philippines via Spanish colonists.
  192. "Reference Populations - Geno 2.0 Next Generation"
  193. "The Impact of Spanish Rule in the Philippines". (2009). Tagalog at NIU. Retrieved December 19, 2009 from the Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, SEAsite Project. (archived from the original Diarkibkan October 1, 2007, di Wayback Machine. on October 1, 2007)
  194. Nicholas Trajano Molnar (2017), University of Missouri Press, "American Mestizos, The Philippines, and the Malleability of Race: 1898–1961"

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Filipina http://crocodilian.blogspot.com.au/2011/11/accurat... http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2001/publication... http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2012/s3402880.h... http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/6689/b1... http://news.abs-cbn.com/pinoy-migration/07/02/09/f... http://www6.appliedbiosystems.com/yfilerdatabase/ http://aroundtheworldinaday.com/philippines_thaila... http://asiapacificuniverse.com/pkm/tech.htm http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE10Ae... http://www.authorama.com/former-philippines-b-8.ht...