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  29. ↑ Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P.; (2003). "Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences" (PDF). Comptes Rendus de Biologie. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
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  33. 1 2 3 4 Sukumar, hlm. 16–19.
  34. ↑ Sukumar, hlm. 22.
  35. ↑ Sukumar, hlm. 24–27.
  36. 1 2 Sukumar, hlm. 28–31.
  37. ↑ Sukumar, hlm. 44.
  38. ↑ Sukumar, hlm. 36–37.
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  40. ↑ Carpenter, K. (2006). Foster, J.R. and Lucas, S.G. (eds.), penyunting. "Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 36. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science: 131–138.  |chapter= diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai editor (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai editor (link)
  41. 1 2 3 4 West, J. B. (2002). "Why doesn't the elephant have a pleural space?". Physiology. 17 (2): 47–50. PMID 11909991. 
  42. ↑ Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). "Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  43. ↑ Noro, M.; Masuda, R.; Dubrovo, I. A.; Yoshida, M. C.; Kato, M. (1998). "Molecular phylogenetic inference of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius, based on complete sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA genes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 46 (3): 314–26. doi:10.1007/PL00006308. PMID 9493356. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
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  46. ↑ Choi, C. (2011). "Woolly Mammoths Could Be Cloned Someday, Scientist Says". Live Science. Dicapai 18 September 2012. 
  47. 1 2 3 Sukumar, hlm. 31–33.
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  51. ↑ Somgrid, C. "Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system". Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Dicapai 21 September 2012. 
  52. ↑ Kingdon, hal. 11.
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  60. 1 2 Martin, F.; Niemitz C. (2003). ""Right-trunkers" and "left-trunkers": side preferences of trunk movements in wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 117 (4): 371–79. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.4.371. PMID 14717638. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
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  62. 1 2 3 Kingdon, hlm. 9.
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  65. 1 2 3 Shoshani, hlm. 71–74.
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  68. ↑ "Elephants Evolve Smaller Tusks Due to Poaching". Environmental News Network. Dicapai 25 September 2012. 
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  72. 1 2 3 4 Shoshani, hlm. 69–70.
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Rujukan

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