Catatan Istanbul

  1. ↑ World Gazetteer - Istanbul
  2. ↑ R. Krautheimer, "Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics". Berkeley, 1983
  3. ↑ Prof. Dr. Murat Belge. "Kültür Haritaları Serisi" (dalam bahasa Turkish). National Geographic Türkiye. Dicapai 2007-01-16. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  4. ↑ Stanford dan Ezel Shaw (1977): History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Percetakan Universiti Cambridge, Jilid II, m.s. 386; Robinson (1965), The First Turkish Republic, m.s. 298
  5. ↑ "Weather Information for Istanbul".  Parameter |dateformat= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  6. ↑ "Yıllık Toplam Yağış Verileri - İstanbul".  Parameter |dateformat= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  7. ↑ "Ölçülen En Düşük Sıcaklıklar (Lowest Recorded Temperatures): 30.01.2012 06:00 - 31.01.2012 06:00 (UTC) - İstanbul".  Parameter |dateformat= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  8. ↑ "BBC - Weather Centre - World Weather - Average Conditions - Istanbul". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2006-05-18.  Parameter |dateformat= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)

Rujukan

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