Rujukan Jepun

  1. ↑ "National Flag and National Anthem". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. The Rising Sun Flag and "Kimi Ga Yo" are respectively the national flag and anthem of Japan. This was formalized in 1999 with the Law Regarding the National Flag and National Anthem. 
  2. ↑ "Explore Japan National Flag and National Anthem". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. 
  3. ↑ "National Symbols". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. 
  4. ↑ "History of Tokyo". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. The Edo Period lasted for nearly 260 years until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the Tokugawa Shogunate ended and imperial rule was restored. The Emperor moved to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo. Thus, Tokyo became the capital of Japan 
  5. ↑ 法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」 (dalam bahasa Japanese). Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors. Dicapai 19 Januari 2009. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  6. ↑ "Japan Languages" (dalam bahasa English). Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  7. ↑ "Literacy and Language Classes in Community Centers, Country Profile: Japan". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. 
  8. 1 2 "World Factbook: Japan". CIA. Dicapai 15 Januari 2011. 
  9. ↑ (Jepun) "世界60カ国価値観データブック" [Sixty Countries' Values Databook]. Dentsu Communication Institute, Japan Research Center. 2000. Dicapai 16 Jun 2017. 
  10. ↑ Mengikut legenda, pada tarikh inilah Jepun diasaskan oleh Maharaja Jimmu, maharaja pertama Jepun.
  11. ↑ (Inggeris) "Facts about Japan, General Information". Dicapai 29 Januari 2017. 
  12. ↑ "最新結果一覧　政府統計の総合窓口　GL08020101". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Dicapai 27 April 2016. 
  13. 1 2 3 4 (Inggeris) "World Economic Outlook Database,April 2017 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa. Dicapai 21 April 2016. 
  14. ↑ (Inggeris) "World Factbook: Gini Index". CIA. Dicapai 11 Mei 2011. 
  15. ↑ (Inggeris) "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Dicapai 23 Mac 2017. 
  16. ↑ "Facts and Figures of Japan 2007 01: Land" (PDF). Foreign Press Center Japan. Dicapai 2009-07-04. 
  17. ↑ Inman, James (21 January 2011). "China confirmed as World's Second Largest Economy". The Guardian. Dicapai 21 Januari 2011. 
  18. ↑ United Nations World Population Propsects: 2006 revision – Table A.17 for 2005-2010
  19. ↑ Teach Yourself Japanese Message Board
  20. ↑ Joan, R. Piggott (1997). The emergence of Japanese kingship. Stanford University Press. m/s. 143–144. ISBN 0-804-72832-1. 
  21. ↑ Luīs Fróis, "Of the Ilande of Giapan" (19 Feb 1565), diterbit dalam Richard Willes, "The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies" (London 1577), dipetik dalam "Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery", oleh Peter C. Mancall, ms. 156–57.
  22. ↑ Delmer M. Brown (ed.), penyunting (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 140–149. Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai editor (link)
  23. ↑ William Gerald Beasley (1999). The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan. University of California Press. m/s. 42. ISBN 0520225600. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  24. ↑ Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. m/s. 64–79. ISBN 978-1405123594. 
  25. ↑ Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. m/s. 122–123. ISBN 978-1405123594. 
  26. ↑ George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. m/s. 42. ISBN 0-8047-0525-9. 
  27. ↑ George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. m/s. 217. ISBN 0-8047-0525-9. 
  28. ↑ Stephen Turnbull (2002). Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War. Cassel. m/s. 227. ISBN 978-0304359486. 
  29. ↑ Hooker, Richard (1999-07-14). "Japan Glossary; Kokugaku". Washington State University. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  30. ↑ Jesse Arnold. "Japan: The Making of a World Superpower (Imperial Japan)". vt.edu/users/jearnol2. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  31. ↑ Kelley L. Ross. "The Pearl Harbor Strike Force". friesian.com. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  32. ↑ Roland H. Worth, Jr. (1995). No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0141-9. 
  33. ↑ "Japanese Instrument of Surrender". educationworld.net. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  34. ↑ When Empire Comes Home : Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan by Lori Watt, Harvard University Press
  35. ↑ Joseph Coleman (2006-03-06). "'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA". The Japan Times. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-07-17. Dicapai 2007-04-03. 
  36. 1 2 3 4 Kobayashi, Kayo (2005). 日本の経済: Japanese Economy, The. IBC Publishing. ISBN 4-8968-4147-6. 
  37. ↑ "The Constitution of Japan". House of Councillors of the National Diet of Japan. 1946-11-03. Dicapai 2007-03-10. 
  38. 1 2 "World Factbook; Japan". CIA. 2007-03-15. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  39. ↑ http://www.houko.com/00/01/S21/000.HTM#s5 Perlembagaan Jepun Pasal 5, Kabinet (第５章　内閣)
  40. ↑ http://www.houko.com/00/01/S21/000.HTM#s1 Perlembagaan Jepun Bab 1 Pasal 6, Maharaja (第１章　天皇)
  41. ↑ http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/02/d02-01.html Tennō kōgō ryōheika no goryakureki (天皇皇后両陛下のご略歴). Diakses pada 7 Maret 2009
  42. ↑ Michael Green. "Japan Is Back: Why Tokyo's New Assertiveness Is Good for Washington". Real Clear Politics. Dicapai 2009-03-08. 
  43. ↑ "Japan: non-permanent member of the Security Council". United Nations. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  44. ↑ Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. and Brett D. Schaefer. "U.N. Security Council Expansion Is Not in the U.S. Interest". Heritage Foundation. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  45. ↑ Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation
  46. ↑ Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation between Japan and India
  47. ↑ "Debt Relief is down: Other ODA rises slightly". Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  48. ↑ "Sejarah Bantuan ODA Jepang di Indonesia". Situs Bantuan ODA Jepang di Indonesia. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  49. ↑ "Japan's island row with Russia". BBC News. 2006-08-16. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  50. ↑ "Seoul and Tokyo hold island talks". BBC News. 2006-04-20. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  51. ↑ "The Basic View on the Sovereignty over the Senkaku Islands". Kementerian Luar Negeri Jepun. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  52. ↑ "The Constitution of Japan". Dicapai 2009-03-12. 
  53. ↑ Kosechi, Soseki. "Mengkaji Kembali Revisi Perlembagaan Jepun". Dicapai 2009-03-12. 
  54. ↑ "Section 3. Japan's Response to the Post-Gulf Crisis Problems". Diplomatic Bluebook 1991: Japan's Diplomatic Activities. Kementerian Luar Negeri Jepun. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  55. ↑ "航空自衛隊イラク復興支援派遣撤収業務隊による撤収業務の終結に関する命令の発出について". Kementerian Pertahanan. 2009-02-10. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  56. ↑ "Japan's Participation in UN Peacekeeping Operations: International Peace Cooperation Assignment in Cambodia". Secretariat of the International Peace Cooperation Headquarters, Cabinet Office. 2009-02-10. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  57. ↑ "Prime Minister Encourages Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) to be Dispatched to Iraq". Kantor Perdana Menteri Jepun. 2003-12-24. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  58. ↑ "航空自衛隊イラク復興支援派遣撤収業務隊による撤収業務の終結に関する命令の発出について". Kementerian Pertahanan. 2009-02-10. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  59. ↑ "2009年2月16日付防衛省人事発令" (PDF). Kementerian Pertahanan. 2009-02-16. Dicapai 2009-03-10. 
  60. ↑ ""Japan"". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2006. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  61. ↑ "Japan Information—Page 1". WorldInfoZone.com. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  62. ↑ "World Population Prospects". UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  63. ↑ "Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan". Oregon State University. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  64. ↑ "Attractions: Hot Springs". JNTO. Dicapai 2007-04-01. 
  65. 1 2 "Essential Info: Climate". JNTO. Dicapai 2007-04-01. 
  66. ↑ "Gifu Prefecture sees highest temperature ever recorded in Japan - 40.9". Japan News Review Society. 2007-08-16. Dicapai 2007-08-16. 
  67. 1 2 3 "Japan: Patterns of Development". country-data.com. Januari 1994. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  68. 1 2 3 4 "World Factbook; Japan—Economy". CIA. 2006-12-19. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  69. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database; country comparisons". IMF. 6 Oktober 2010. Dicapai 5 Januari 2011. 
  70. ↑ "World Factbook: Country Comparison :: GDP (purchasing power parity)". CIA. Dicapai 16 Januari 2011. 
  71. ↑ er 6 Manufacturing and Construction, Statistical Handbook of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
  72. ↑ http://www.prcdc.org/summaries/japan/japan.html
  73. ↑ Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC)
  74. ↑ Japan 500 2008, Financial Times Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2009]
  75. ↑ [http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/18/06f2000_The-Forbes-2000_Rank.html The Forbes 2000
  76. ↑ Market data. New York Stock Exchange (2006-01-31). Diakses pada 2007-08-11.
  77. ↑ "Japan's Economy: Free at last". The Economist. 2006-07-20. Dicapai 2007-03-29. 
  78. ↑ "The State and Change in the "Lifetime Employment" in Japan: From the End of War Through 1995". Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). November 2004. Dicapai 2007-03-29. 
  79. ↑ Sonobe, Jun. "Life-time Employment (終身雇用)". exBuzzWords. Dicapai 2007-03-28. 
  80. ↑ The Economist: Going hybrid
  81. ↑ Activist shareholders swarm in Japan, The Economist
  82. ↑ Japan, Index of Economic Freedom
  83. ↑ "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006" (PDF). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department FAO. 2007. ISBN 978-92-5-105568-7. Dicapai 2009-03-02. 
  84. ↑ "Yearbooks of Fishery Statistics: World fisheries production, by capture and aquaculture, by country (2006)" (PDF). Fisheries and Aquaculture Department FAO. Januari 2006. Dicapai 2009-03-08. 
  85. ↑ The World Almanac and book of facts 2008. World Almanac Books. 2008. m/s. 94. ISBN 1-60057-072-0. 
  86. ↑ "Employed person by occupation and sex (労働力調査 長期時系列データ 職業別就業者数)". Statistics Bureau, Director General for Policy Planning (Statistical Standards) 総務省統計局. Dicapai 2009-03-09. 
  87. ↑ Zaidan Hōjin Yano Tsuneta Kinenkai, 財団法人矢野恒太記念会 (2008). m/s. 134 Tabel 13-6 dan catatan kaki. "Takrifan keluarga petani komersil (hambai nōka) ialah keluarga dengan luas tanah lebih dari 3,000 m² atau pendapatan kasar lebih daripada \500,000 per tahun; takrifan keluarga petani pengusaha (shugyō nōka) ialah keluarga yang berpenghasilan utama dari pertanian, dan memiliki kepala keluarga berumur di bawah 65 tahun yang bekerja di lahan pertanian lebih dari 60 hari per tahun."
  88. ↑ Zaidan Hōjin Yano Tsuneta Kinenkai 財団法人矢野恒太記念会 (2008) m/s. 136 Tabel 13-8. Report of Survey on Movement of Agriculture Structure.
  89. ↑ Pada tahun 1990, keluarga petani komersil yang memiliki ketua keluarga berusia lebih 65 tahun mencapai 19.5%. Angka ini bertambah menjadi 32.4% pada tahun 2007. "Main Indicators Relating to Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (農林水 産業関連主要指標（１）土地と人口　Land and population)". Kementerian Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan Jepun (MAFF). Dicapai 2009-03-09. 
  90. ↑ "The Bloomberg Innovation Index". Bloomberg. 
  91. ↑ David Shamah (4 Februari 2015). "Bloomberg: Israel Is World's 5th Most Innovative Country, Ahead Of US, UK". No Camels. Dicapai 29 Oktober 2016. 
  92. ↑ McDonald, Joe (4 Disember 2006). "China to spend $136 billion on R&D". BusinessWeek. 
  93. ↑ "Invest in Israel – Where Breakthroughs Happen" (PDF). Investment Promotion Center. Industry, Trade and Labor Ministry. 4 Disember 2011. m/s. 17. Dicapai 17 Oktober 2012. 
  94. ↑ "Japanese Nobel Laureates". Kyoto University. 2009. Dicapai 7 November 2009. 
  95. ↑ "Japanese Fields Medalists". Kyoto University. 2009. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 10 Mac 2010. Dicapai 7 November 2009. 
  96. 1 2 "人口推計月報". Biro Statistik Jepun. Februari 2009. Dicapai 2009-08-08. 
  97. ↑ Japan-born Koreans live in limbo. The New York Times. 2 April 2005.
  98. ↑ An Enclave of Brazilians Is Testing Insular Japan. The New York Times. 1 November 2008.
  99. ↑ 'Home' is where the heartbreak is for Japanese-Peruvians. Asia Times. 16 Oktober 1999.
  100. ↑ Registered Foreigners in Japan by Nationality. Stat.go.jp.
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  102. ↑ Fogarty, Philippa (2008-06-06). "Recognition at last for Japan's Ainu". BBC News. BBC. Dicapai 2008-06-07. 
  103. ↑ The Invisible Race. Time. 8 Januari 1973.
  104. ↑ "The World Factbook: Rank order—Life expectancy at birth". CIA. 2006-12-19. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  105. 1 2 "Statistical Handbook of Japan: Chapter 2—Population". Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Dicapai 2006-12-28. 
  106. 1 2 Ogawa, Naohiro."Demographic Trends and Their Implications for Japan's Future" The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Transkrip wawancara pada 7 Mac 1997. Dicapai pada 14 Mei 2006.
  107. ↑ Hidenori Sakanaka (2005-10-05). "Japan Immigration Policy Institute: Director's message". Japan Immigration Policy Institute. Dicapai 2007-01-05. 
  108. ↑ French, Howard."Insular Japan Needs, but Resists, Immigration". "The New York Times" (2003-07-24). Diakses pada 2007-02-21.
  109. ↑ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
  110. ↑ Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2006-09-15). "International Religious Freedom Report 2006". U.S. Department of State. Dicapai 2007-12-04. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  111. 1 2 Kisala, Robert (2005). Robert Wargo, penyunting. The Logic Of Nothingness: A Study of Nishida Kitarō. University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 3–4. ISBN 0824822846. 
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  113. ↑ Shinsen-kokugojiten (新選国語辞典), Kyōsuke Kindaichi, Shogakukan, 2001, ISBN 4-09-501407-5
  114. ↑ 言語学大辞典セレクション：日本列島の言語 (Selection from the Encyclopædia of Linguistics: The Languages of the Japanese Archipelago). "琉球列島の言語" (The Languages of the Ryukyu Islands). 三省堂 1997
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  116. ↑ Lucien Ellington (2005-09-01). "Japan Digest: Japanese Education". Indiana University. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2006-04-27. Dicapai 2006-04-27. 
  117. ↑ Lucien Ellington (2003-12-01). "Beyond the Rhetoric: Essential Questions About Japanese Education". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Dicapai 2007-04-01. 
  118. ↑ CIA World Factbook: Literacy
  119. ↑ "School Education" (PDF). MEXT. Dicapai 2007-03-10. 
  120. ↑ Kate Rossmanith (2007-02-05). "Rethinking Japanese education". The University of Sydney. Dicapai 2007-04-01. 
  121. ↑ "The World University Rankings". 
  122. ↑ OECD’s PISA survey shows some countries making significant gains in learning outcomes, OECD, 04/12/2007. Range of rank on the PISA 2006 science scale

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