Rujukan Kambing

  1. 1 2 Hirst, K. Kris. "The History of the Domestication of Goats". About.com. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2008.
  2. ↑ Coffey, Linda, Margo Hale, and Ann Wells; "Goats: Sustainable Production Overview.
  3. ↑ FAOSTAT, United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization 
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Breeds of Livestock; Goats: (Capra hircus)". Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. 
  5. 1 2 Naderi, Saeid; Rezaei, Hamid-Reza; Pompanon, François; Blum, Michael G. B.; Negrini, Riccardo; Naghash, Hamid-Reza; Balkiz, Özge; Mashkour, Marjan; Gaggiotti, Oscar E.; Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo; Kence, Aykut; Vigne, Jean-Denis; Taberlet, Pierre (18 November 2008). "The goat domestication process inferred from large-scale mitochondrial DNA analysis of wild and domestic individuals". PNAS. 105 (46): 17659–17664. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804782105. PMC 2584717 . PMID 19004765. 
  6. ↑ Maisels, C.K. The Near East: Archaeology in the Cradle of Civilization Routledge, 1999; p.124
  7. ↑ Taylor, R.E. and Field, T.G., "Growth and Development" Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th Ed. Prentice-Hall (1999) Upper Saddle River pg 321-324.
  8. ↑ Belanger, J & Bredesen, S. T, "Basic Information about Goats" Storey's Guide to Raising Dairy Goats, 2nd ed. Storey Publishing (2010) North Adams, pg 14
  9. 1 2 American Goat Society:Polled Genetics, americangoatsociety.com.
  10. ↑ Smith, Mary C; Sherman, David M. (1994). Goat Medicine. ISBN 9780812114782. 
  11. ↑ Taylor, R.E., Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th ed, Upper Saddle River (Prentice Hall) 1998
  12. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions - Triple I Goats, tripleigoats.com
  13. ↑ Payne, William J.A., An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics, 5th ed, Oxford (Blackwell Science) 1999
  14. ↑ Smith, M.C. Goat Medicine, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1994
  15. ↑ Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008). Prince of the Alps (Television Production). ORF/Nature. Peristiwa berlaku di Shortly after birth. Dicapai 2009-05-05. 'The mother eats the placenta to prevent predators from getting the scent.' 
  16. ↑ Roe III, Leonard Lee (2004). The Deer of North America. Globe Pequot. m/s. 224. ISBN 978-1-59228-465-8. Almost all wild animals and most domestic ones eat the afterbirth as soon as they can. The primary reason, I think, is to get rid of it so that it will not attract predators. . .Canine scavengers throughout the world are attracted to herd animals when they give birth, for the placental sacs provide an easily scavenged feast. 
  17. ↑ Dairygoatjournal.com
  18. ↑ Kumar, Dr. Davendra coauthors=S. Saha, O.H. Chaturvedi, Sushil Kumar, J.S. Mann, J.P. Mittal and V.K. Singh. "Lactation in Males". ISSGPU - Indian Society for Sheep and Goat Production and Utilization Newsletter. Avikanagar, Rajasthan: Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute (2). Dicapai 2009-12-31. 
  19. ↑ "Learning About Goats" (PDF). Texas Department of Agriculture. 
  20. ↑ "War on Weeds," Rails to Trails Magazine, Spring 2004, p. 3
  21. ↑ Pugh, D.G. and Rankins, D. L. Jr, "Feeding and Nutrition" Sheep and Goat Medicine, 2nd Ed. Elsevier (2012) Maryland Heights, pg 40-42.
  22. ↑ Taylor, R.E. and Field, T.G., "Growth and Development" Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th Ed. Prentice-Hall (1999) Upper Saddle River pg 324-325.
  23. ↑ Fowler, M.E. Restraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals, 3rd Ed, Witley-Blackwell, 2008 pg 144
  24. ↑ Smith, M.C. Goat Medicine, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1994 pg 7
  25. ↑ William S. Spector, penyunting (1956). Handbook of Biological Data. Saunders. 
  26. 1 2 "Teeth, Life Expectancy & How to estimate a goat's age". fiascofarm.com. 16 March 2009. Dicapai 30 May 2009. 
  27. ↑ Mahmoud Abdel Aziz, M. A., "Present status of the world goat populations and their productivity", Lohmann Information, Vol. 45 (2), Oct. 2010, Page 43, http://www.lohmann-information.com/content/l_i_45_artikel17.pdf
  28. ↑ anonymous; Goat-Horn Spoon.
  29. ↑ "FAOSTAT Gateway: FAOSTAT Domains > Production > Livestock Primary > Milk, whole fresh goat, World, 2012". Dicapai 2014-06-13. 
  30. ↑ Thiruvenkadan, A.K, Characterisation of Salem Black goats in their home tract, Animal Genetic Resources Information, No. 38, 2006 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0540t/a0540t06.pdf
  31. ↑ Gizaw, S.; Tegegne, A.; Gebremedhin, B.; Hoekstra, D. 2010. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: characteristics and strategies for improvement. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 23. 58p. Nairobi (Kenya): ILRI. http://hdl.handle.net/10568/2238
  32. ↑ Sumberg, J.E., "Small ruminant feed production in a farming systems context" Proceedings of the Workshop on Small Ruminant Production Systems in the Humid Zone of West Africa, 1984; Sumber, J. E., ed, 1984
  33. ↑ Milk Goats. Life. Jun 18, 1945. Dicapai 2010-07-06. 
  34. ↑ Cramer, D.A. (1983) Chemical compounds implicated in lamb flavor. Food Technonogy. flavor.. 37:249-257 and Wong, E., Nixon, L.N. and Johnson, B.C. (1975) The contribution of 4-methyloctanoic (hircinoic) acid to mutton and goat meat flavor. New Zealand j. Agr. Res. 18:261-266. Both cited in K. Intarapichet K., Sihaboot W. and Chungsiriwat P. (date?) Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Emulsion Goat Meat Sausages Containing Pork Fat or Shortening available as a PDF from-
  35. ↑ FAO. 1997. 1996 Production Yearbook. Food Agr. Organ., UN. Rome, Italy.
  36. ↑ Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. Robert Rose Inc.: Toronto
  37. ↑ American Dairy Goat Association, adga.org
  38. ↑ Chèvre cheese, foodnetwork.com
  39. ↑ Devendra, C., and M. Burns. 1970. Goat production in the tropics. Commonwealth Bur. Anim. Breeding and Genetics,Tech. Commun. No. 19.
  40. 1 2 The World's Healthiest Foods. "Milk, goat", whfoods.org
  41. 1 2 Professor Martin Marshall - Deputy Chief Medical Officer - Department of Health (22 August 2006). "Withdrawal From Sale of Infants Milks Based on Goats' Milk on 17 September 2006". non-urgent memo. Department of Health. Dicapai 2007-08-12. 
  42. ↑ "Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities—A Review". American Academy of Pediatrics. Dicapai 14 July 2010. 
  43. ↑ "Infant Formula Feeding" (PDF). USDA. Dicapai 17 June 2010. 
  44. ↑ Edwardes, Charlotte (2005-06-19). "Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities—A Review". London: Daily Telegraph. Dicapai 14 July 2010. 
  45. ↑ Park,W.Y.,G.F.W. Haenlein.ed. 2006. Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals. Blackwell Publishing.
  46. ↑ "Milk analysis". North Wales Buffalo. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-09-29. Dicapai 3 August 2009.  (Citing McCane, Widdowson, Scherz, Kloos, International Laboratory Services.)
  47. 1 2 3 Rent-A-Goat Gains Foothold, Seattle P-I article 2007-06-13
  48. ↑ Meat Goats in Land and Forage Management, Florida A&M University, 2006-02-21 to 24, retrieved online 2011-04-24
  49. ↑ Options for Clearing Land, Virginia Cooperative Extension, retrieved online 2011-04-24
  50. ↑ ""The feral goat (Capra hircus) - Invasive species fact sheet"" (PDF). environment.gov.au. 2011. Dicapai 2014-06-17. 

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Kambing ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0540t/a0540t06.p... http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resourc... http://archaeology.about.com/od/domestications/qt/... http://www.americangoatsociety.com/education/polle... http://www.dairygoatjournal.com/issues/84/84-6/Tim... http://fiascofarm.com/goats/age.htm http://web.foodnetwork.com/food/web/encyclopedia/t... http://books.google.com/?id=dUgEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA57&... http://books.google.com/?id=nWCLpQFrdnMC&pg=PA519&... http://books.google.com/?id=ni6Hbqm04vIC&pg=PA244&...