Rujukan Kerosakan_gigi

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Laudenbach, JM; Simon, Z (November 2014). "Common Dental and Periodontal Diseases: Evaluation and Management" [Penyakit-penyakit Gigi dan Periodontium yang Umum]. The Medical clinics of North America (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 98 (6): 1239–1260. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.002. PMID 25443675. 
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Oral health Fact sheet N°318" [Kesihatan gigi Lembaran fakta N°318]. who.int (dalam bahasa Inggeri). April 2012. Dicapai 10 Disember 2014. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  3. 1 2 3
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SECTION ON ORAL, HEALTH; SECTION ON ORAL, HEALTH (Disember 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children" [Mengekalkan dan meningkatkan kesihatan mulut anak-anak muda.]. Pediatrics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 134 (6): 1224–9. PMID 25422016. 
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Silk, H (Mac 2014). "Diseases of the mouth" [Penyakit-penyakit di dalam mulut.]. Primary care (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 41 (1): 75–90. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.011. PMID 24439882. 
  6. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 Oktober 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" [Insiden sejagat, serantau dan kebangsaan, prevalens dan tahun hidup dengan kecacatan bagi 310 penyakit dan kecederaan, 1990-2015: satu analisis sistematik bagi Beban Sejagat Kajian Penyakit 2015]. Lancet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. 
  7. ↑ Schwendicke, F; Dörfer, CE; Schlattmann, P; Page, LF; Thomson, WM; Paris, S (January 2015). "Socioeconomic Inequality and Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" [Ketidaksamaan Sosioekonomi Karies: Satu Kajian Sistematik dan Meta-Analisis]. Journal of dental research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 94 (1): 10–18. PMID 25394849. 
  8. ↑ SECTION ON ORAL, HEALTH; SECTION ON ORAL, HEALTH (Disember 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children" [Mengekalkan dan meningkatkan kesihatan mulut anak-anak muda.]. Pediatrics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 134 (6): 1224–9. PMID 25422016. 
  9. ↑ Otsu, K; Kumakami-Sakano, M; Fujiwara, N; Kikuchi, K; Keller, L; Lesot, H; Harada, H (2014). "Stem cell sources for tooth regeneration: current status and future prospects" [Batang sel sumber untuk pertumbuhan semula gigi: status semasa dan prospek masa depan.]. Frontiers in physiology (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 5: 36. PMID 24550845. 
  10. 1 2 3 4 Vos, T (15 Disember 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010" [Tahun tinggal kurang upaya (YLD) untuk 1160 sekuelanya daripada 289 penyakit dan kecederaan 1990-2010: satu analisis yang sistematik untuk Beban Global Pengajian Penyakit 2010.]. Lancet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607. 
  11. ↑ Bagramian, RA; Garcia-Godoy, F; Volpe, AR (February 2009). "The global increase in dental caries. A pending public health crisis" [Peningkatan global dala karies gigi]. American journal of dentistry (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 22 (1): 3–8. PMID 19281105. 
  12. ↑ Health Promotion Board: Dental Caries, bergabung dengan kerajaan Singapura. Laman diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  13. 1 2 Richie S. King (28 November 2011). "A Closer Look at Teeth May Mean More Fillings" [Penglihatan Lebih Dekat di Gigi Boleh Membawa Maksud Lebih Penampalan]. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai November 30, 2011. An incipient carious lesion is the initial stage of structural damage to the enamel, usually caused by a bacterial infection that produces tooth-dissolving acid. 
  14. ↑ Johnson, Clarke. "Biologi Kegigian Manusia." Laman diakses pada 18 Julai 2007.
  15. 1 2 MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Dental Cavities
  16. ↑ Kerosakan gigi, dihoskan di laman sesawang Pusat Perubatan Universiti New York. Laman diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  17. ↑ Trombosis Sinus Kavernus, dihoskan di WebMD. Laman diakses pada 25 Mei 2008.
  18. ↑ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Ludwig's Anigna
  19. ↑ Hartmann, Richard W. Angina Ludwig dalam Kanak-kanak, dihoskan di laman sesawang Akademi Pakar Perubatan Keluarga Amerika. Laman diakses pada 25 Mei 2008.
  20. ↑ Southam JC, Soames JV (1993). "2. Dental Caries". Oral pathology [Patologi mulut] (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (edisi ke-2). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-19-262214-5. 
  21. ↑ Smith B, Pickard HM, Kidd EAM (1990). "1. Why restore teeth?". Pickard's manual of operative dentistry [Manual pergigian operatif Pickard] (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (edisi ke-6). Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-261808-3. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  22. ↑ Pereputan kaviti/gigi, dihoskan di laman sesawang Klinik Mayo. Laman diakses pada 25 Mei 2008.
  23. 1 2 Hardie JM (Mei 1982). "The microbiology of dental caries" [Mikrobiologi karies gigi]. Dent Update (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 9 (4): 199–200, 202–4, 206–8. PMID 6959931. 
  24. 1 2 Holloway PJ; Moore, W.J. (September 1983). "The role of sugar in the etiology of dental caries" [Peranan gula dalam etiologi gigi]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 189–213. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90182-3. PMID 6358295. 
    Moore WJ; Moore, W.J. (September 1983). "1. Sugar and the antiquity of dental caries" [1. Gula dan kepurbaan karies gigi]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 189–90. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90182-3. PMID 6358295. 
    Rugg-Gunn AJ, Murray JJ (September 1983). "2. The epidemiological evidence" [Bukti epidemiologi]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 190–9. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90183-5. PMID 6358296. 
    Edgar WM (September 1983). "3. The physiochemical evidence" [3. Bukti fisiokimia]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 199–205. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90184-7. PMID 6358297. 
    Drucker DB (September 1983). "4. The microbiological evidence" [2. Bukti mikrobiologi]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 205–7. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90185-9. PMID 6358298. 
    Ryan LA (September 1983). "5. Confectionery and dental caries" [5. Konfeksi dan karies gigi]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 207–9. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90186-0. PMID 6358299. 
    Shaw JH (September 1983). "6. Evidence from experimental animal research" [6. Bukti daripada penyelidikan haiwan eksperimen]. J Dent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 209–13. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(83)90187-2. PMID 6417207. 
  25. 1 2 Rogers AH (editor). (2008). Molecular Oral Microbiology [Molekul Mikrobiologi Mulut] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-24-0. 
  26. ↑ Neville, B.W., Douglas Damm, Carl Allen, Jerry Bouquot. "Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology." edisi ke-2, 2002, hlm 89. ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.
  27. ↑ Neville, B.W., Douglas Damm, Carl Allen, Jerry Bouquot. "Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology." edisi ke-2, 2002, hlm 94. ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.
  28. ↑ Ten Cate's Oral Histology, Nanci, Elsevier, 2013, halaman 122
  29. ↑ Dawes C (Disember 2003). "What is the critical pH and why does a tooth dissolve in acid?" [Apakah pH kritikal dan mengapa gigi yang larut dalam asid?]. J Can Dent Assoc (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 69 (11): 722–4. PMID 14653937. 
  30. ↑ Mellberg JR (1986). "Demineralization and remineralization of root surface caries" [Penyahmineralan dan pemineralan semula karies permukaan akar]. Gerodontology (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 5 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.1986.tb00380.x. PMID 3549537. 
  31. ↑ Borzabadi-Farahani, A; Eslamipour, F; Asgari, I (2011). "Association between orthodontic treatment need and caries experience" [Perkaitan antara keperluan rawatan ortodontik dan pengalaman karies]. Acta Odontol Scand (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 69 (1): 2–11. doi:10.3109/00016357.2010.516732. PMID 20923258. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  32. ↑ Sherif Mohamed, Al-Sakiti, Ahmed Awadh, Mostafa, Yehya Ahmed. Dental crowding as a caries risk factor: A systematic reviewHafez, Hend Salah, Shaarawy, American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2012;142(4):443-50
  33. ↑ Douglass, JM; Li, Y; Tinanoff, N. (Sep–Okt 2008), "Association of mutans streptococci between caregivers and their children." [Perkaitan streptokokus mutans antara penjaga dan anak-anak mereka.], Pediatric Dentistry (dalam bahasa Inggeris), 30 (5): 375–87 
  34. ↑ Silverstone LM (May 1983). "Remineralization and enamel caries: new concepts" [Pemineralan semula dan karies enamel]. Dent Update (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10 (4): 261–73. PMID 6578983. 
  35. ↑ Madigan M.T. & Martinko J.M. Brock - Biology of Microorganisms. 11th Ed. Pearson, USA. pp. 705
  36. 1 2 3 "Kesihatan Gigi", dihoskan di laman sesawang Yayasan Nutrisi British, 2004. Laman diakses pada 13 Ogos 2006.
  37. ↑ Karies Gigi, dihoskan oleh laman sesawang Sekolah Pergigian Los Angeles Universiti California. Laman diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  38. ↑ Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." edisi ke-2. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001, p. 75. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  39. 1 2 Neville, B.W., Douglas Damm, Carl Allen, Jerry Bouquot. "Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology." edisi ke-2, 2002, hlm 398. ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.
  40. ↑ Komplikasi Oral Kemoterapi dan Kepala/Leher, dihoskan di laman sesawang Institut Kanser Negara. Laman diakses 8 Januari 2007.
  41. ↑ Lihat kesan umum terapi kanse pada kelenjar liur di http://ebd.ada.org/SystematicReviewSummaryPage.aspx?srId=66bffb53-0043-4892-a8ab-f0cfe2231928
  42. ↑ Neville, B.W., Douglas Damm, Carl Allen, Jerry Bouquot. "Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology." edisi ke-2, 2002, hlm 347. ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.
  43. ↑ Tobacco Use Increases the Risk of Gum Disease, hosted on the Akademi PeriodontologI Amerika. Laman diakses pada 9 Januari 2007.
  44. ↑ Banting, D.W. "Diagnosis Karies Akar." Penyampaian kepada Institut Kesihatan Konsensus Persidangan Pembangunan pada Diagnosis dan Pengurusan Karies Gigi Sepanjang Hayat, dalam format pdf, dihoskan oleh Institut Kebangsaan Kajian Pergigian dan Kraniofasial, hlm 19. Laman diakses pada 15 Ogos 2006.
  45. ↑ Ringkasan Eksekutif laporan Ketua Pkar Bedah AS bertajuk, "The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General," dihoskan di laman sesawang CDC , hlm 12. Laman diakses pada 9 Januari 2007.
  46. ↑ Brudevold F, Steadman LT (1956). "The distribution of lead in human enamel" [Pengagihan plumbum dalam enamel manusia] (PDF). J Dent Res (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 35 (3): 430–437. doi:10.1177/00220345560350031401. PMID 13332147. 
  47. ↑ Brudevold F, Aasenden R, Srinivasian BN, Bakhos Y (1977). "Lead in enamel and saliva, dental caries and the use of enamel biopsies for measuring past exposure to lead" [Plumbum dalam enamel dan air liur, kerosakan gigi dan penggunaan biopsi enamel untuk mengukur pendedahan lalu ke plumbum] (PDF). J Dent Res (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (10): 1165–1171. doi:10.1177/00220345770560100701. PMID 272374. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  48. ↑ Goyer RA (1990). "Transplacental transport of lead" [Pengangkutan transplasental plumbum]. Environ Health Perspect (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brogan &#38. 89: 101–105. doi:10.2307/3430905. JSTOR 3430905. PMC 1567784 . PMID 2088735. 
  49. ↑ Moss ME, Lanphear BP, Auinger P (1999). "Association of dental caries and blood lead levels" [Perkaitan karies gigi dan tahap plumbum darah]. JAMA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 281 (24): 2294–8. doi:10.1001/jama.281.24.2294. PMID 10386553. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  50. ↑ Campbell JR, Moss ME, Raubertas RF (2000). "The association between caries and childhood lead exposure" [Perkaitan antara karies dan pendedahan plumbum kanak-kanak]. Environ Health Perspect (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brogan &#38. 108 (11): 1099–1102. doi:10.2307/3434965. JSTOR 3434965. PMC 1240169 . PMID 11102303. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  51. ↑ Gemmel A, Tavares M, Alperin S, Soncini J, Daniel D, Dunn J,Crawford S, Braveman N, Clarkson TW, McKinlay S, Bellinger DC (2002). "Blood Lead Level and Dental Caries in School-Age Children" [Tahap Plumbum Darah dan Karies Gigi dalam Kanak-kanak Sekolah]. Environ Health Perspect (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 110 (10): A625–A630. doi:10.1289/ehp.021100625. PMC 1241049 . PMID 12361944. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  52. ↑ Billings RJ, Berkowitz RJ, Watson G (2004). "Teeth" [Gigi] (PDF). Pediatrics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 113 (4): 1120–1127. PMID 15060208. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  53. ↑ Leroy N, Bres E. (2001). "Structure and substitutions in fluorapatite" [Sruktur dan penggantian dalam fluorapatit.] (PDF). Eur Cell Mater. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2: 36–48. PMID 14562256. 
  54. ↑ Arora M, Weuve J, Schwartz J, Wright RO (2008). "Association of environmental cadmium exposure with pediatric dental caries" [Perkaitan pendedahan kadmium persekitaran dengan karies gigi pediatrik]. Environ Health Perspect. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 116 (6): 821–825. doi:10.1289/ehp.10947. PMC 2430240 . PMID 18560540. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  55. ↑ DYE, B. (2010). Trends in Oral Health by Poverty Status as Measured by Healthy People 2010 Objectives. Public Health Reports, 125(6), 817.
  56. ↑ Selwitz R. H., Ismail A. I., Pitts N. B. (2007). "Dental caries" [Karies gigi]. Lancet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 369 (9555): 51–59. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60031-2. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  57. ↑ Caries Risk Assessment Form Completion Instructions, American Dental Association at http://public.health.oregon.gov/PreventionWellness/oralhealth/FirstTooth/Documents/ADA-CAMBRA.pdf
  58. ↑ Tellez, M., Gomez, J., Pretty, I., Ellwood, R., Ismail, A.Evidence on existing caries risk assessment systems: are they predictive of future caries? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012
  59. 1 2 Kidd EA, Fejerskov O (2004). "What constitutes dental caries? Histopathology of carious enamel and dentin related to the action of cariogenic biofilms" [Apa yang menjadi kerosakan gigi? Histopatologi enamel dan dentin karies yang berkaitan dengan tindakan biofilem kariogenik]. Journal of Dental Research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 83 Spec No C: C35–8. doi:10.1177/154405910408301S07. PMID 15286119. 
  60. ↑ Darling AI (1963). "Resistance of the enamel to dental caries" [Rintangan enamel kepada karies gigi]. Journal of Dental Research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 42(1)Pt2: 488–96. doi:10.1177/00220345630420015601. PMID 14041429. 
  61. ↑ Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Strafford S, Wood SR, Kirkham J (2000). "The chemistry of enamel caries" [Kimia karies enamel]. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (4): 481–95. doi:10.1177/10454411000110040601. PMID 11132767. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  62. ↑ Ten Cate's Oral Histology, Nanci, Elsevier, 2013, halaman 121
  63. ↑ "Teeth & Jaws: Caries, Pulp, & Periapical Conditions," dihoskan di laman sesawang Sekolah Pergigian Universiti California Selatan. Laman diakses pada 22 Jun 2007.
  64. ↑ Ross, Michael H., Gordon I. Kaye, and Wojciech Pawlina, 2003. Histology: a text and atlas. edisi ke-4, hlm 450. ISBN 0-683-30242-6.
  65. 1 2 Ten Cate's Oral Histology, Nanci, Elsevier, 2013, halaman 166
  66. ↑ Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001, p. 13. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  67. ↑ Dababneh RH, Khouri AT, Addy M (Disember 1999). "Dentine hypersensitivity - an enigma? A review of terminology, mechanisms, aetiology and management" [Hipersensitiviti dentin - sebuah enigma? Kajian semula istilah, mekanisme, etiologi dan pengurusan]. Jurnal Pergigian British (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 187 (11): 606–11; discussion 603. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800345a. PMID 16163281. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  68. 1 2 Smith AJ, Murray PE, Sloan AJ, Matthews JB, Zhao S (Ogos 2001). "Trans-dentinal stimulation of tertiary dentinogenesis" [Rangsangan Trans-dentin dentinogenesis tertier]. Advances in Dental Research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 15: 51–4. doi:10.1177/08959374010150011301. PMID 12640740. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  69. ↑ Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001, hlm 14. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  70. ↑ Illustrated Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh and Fehrenbach, Elsevier, 2011[halaman diperlukan]
  71. ↑ Rosenstiel, Stephen F. Clinical Diagnosis of Dental Caries: A North American Perspective. Maintained by the University of Michigan Dentistry Library, along with the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. 2000. Laman diakses 13 Ogos 2006.
  72. ↑ Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001, p. 31. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  73. 1 2 Zadik Yehuda, Bechor Ron (Jun–Julai 2008). "Hidden Occlusal Caries - Challenge for the Dentist" (PDF). New York State Dental Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 74 (4): 46–50. PMID 18788181. Dicapai 8 Ogos 2008.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  74. ↑ Baelum, edited by Ole Fejerskov and Edwina Kidd ; with Bente Nyvad and Vibeke (2008). Dental caries : the disease and its clinical management (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (edisi ke-2). Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard. m/s. 67. ISBN 978-1-4051-3889-5. Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai pengarang (link)
  75. ↑ Sonis, Stephen T. (2003). Dental Secrets (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (edisi ke-3). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. m/s. 130. ISBN 1-56053-573-3. 
  76. ↑ ADA Early Childhood Tooth Decay (Baby Bottle Tooth Decay). Dihoskan di laman sesawang Persatuan Pergigian Amerika. Lama diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  77. ↑ Statement on Early Childhood Caries, American Dental Association at http://www.ada.org/2057.aspx
  78. ↑ Radiographic Classification of Caries. Dihoskan di laman sesawang Universiti Negeri Ohio. Laman diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  79. ↑ ADA Methamphetamine Use (METH MOUTH). Dihoskan di laman sesawang Persatuan Pergigian Amerika. Laman diakses pada 14 Februari 2007.
  80. ↑ Introduction to Dental Plaque. Dihoskan di Laman Sesawang Leeds Dental Institute. Laman diakses pada 14 Ogos 2006.
  81. ↑ A Guide to Oral Health to Prospective Mothers and their Infants, hosted on the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry website. Page accessed August 14, 2006.
  82. ↑ Oral Health Topics: Baby Bottle Tooth Decay, hosted on the American Dental Association website. Page accessed August 14, 2006.
  83. ↑ Guideline on Infant Oral Health Care, dihoskan di laman sesawang American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Laman diakses pada 13 Januari 2007.
  84. ↑ Ly KA, Milgrom P, Roberts MC, Yamaguchi DK, Rothen M, Mueller G (2006). "Linear response of mutans streptococci to increasing frequency of xylitol chewing gum use: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN43479664]". BMC Oral Health (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 6: 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-6. PMC 1482697 . PMID 16556326. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  85. ↑ Bots CP, Brand HS, Veerman EC, van Amerongen BM, Nieuw Amerongen AV (Jun 2004). "Preferences and saliva stimulation of eight different chewing gums". Int Dent J. 54 (3): 143–8. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00270.x. PMID 15218894.  Parameter |languae= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  86. ↑ Mejare I, Lingstrom P, Petersson LG, Holm AK, Twetman S, Kallestal C, Nordenram G, Lagerlof F, Soder B, Norlund A, Axelsson S, Dahlgren H. Caries-preventive effect of fissure sealants: a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2003;61(6):321-30
  87. ↑ Ten Cate's Oral Histology, Nanci, Elsevier, 2013, page 7.
  88. ↑ Ross, Michael H., Gordon I. Kaye, and Wojciech Pawlina, 2003. "Histology: a text and atlas." edisi ke-4, hlm 453. ISBN 0-683-30242-6.
  89. ↑ Limited evidence suggests fluoride varnish applied twice yearly is effective for caries prevention in children at http://ebd.ada.org/SystematicReviewSummaryPage.aspx?srId=876816cd-5f69-4bd5-b320-3502a1bbd8ea
  90. ↑ "Delivering Better Oral Health: An evidence- based toolkit for prevention, second edition" (PDF). Department of Health / British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry. April 2009. 
  91. ↑ Russell, MW (May–Jun 2004). "A Caries Vaccine? The state of the science of immunization against dental caries". Caries research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 38 (3): 230–5. doi:10.1159/000077759. PMID 15153693.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  92. ↑ Ole Fejerskov, Edwina Kidd (2004). Dental caries : the disease and its clinical management [Caries gigi : penyakit dan pengurusan klinikal] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Copenhagen [u.a.]: Blackwell Munksgaard. ISBN 9781405107181. 
  93. ↑ Oral Health Topics: Anesthesia Frequently Asked Questions, dihoskan di laman sesawang Persatuan Pergigian Amerika. Laman diakses pada 16 Ogos 2006.
  94. ↑ Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001, p. 128. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  95. ↑ "Aspects of Treatment of Cavities and of Caries Disease" from the Disease Control Priorities Project. Laman diakses pada 15 Ogos 2006.
  96. ↑ Oral Health Topics: Dental Filling Options, dihoskan di laman sesawang Persatuan Pergigian Amerika. Laman diakses pada 16 Ogos 2006.
  97. ↑ What is a Root Canal?, hosted by the Academy of General Dentistry. Laman diakses pada 16 Ogos 2006.
  98. ↑ FAQs About Root Canal Treatment, hosted on the American Association of Endodontists website. Page accessed August 16, 2006.
  99. ↑ Wisdom Teeth, packet in pdf format hosted by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Page accessed August 16, 2006.
  100. ↑ "WHO Disease and injury country estimates". Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia. 2009. Dicapai Nov 11, 2009. 
  101. ↑ Laporan 2003 Kesihatan Mulut Sedunia: Peningkatan berterusan kesihatan pergigian pada abad ke-21 – pendekatan Program Kesihatan Sejagat WHO, dikeluarkan oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia. (Fail dalam format pdf.) Laman diakses pada 15 Ogos 2006.
  102. ↑ Healthy People: 2010. Html version hosted on Healthy People.gov website. Laman diakses pada 13 Ogos 2006.
  103. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions, hosted on the American Dental Hygiene Association website. Page accessed August 15, 2006.
  104. 1 2 3 "Dental caries", from the Disease Control Priorities Project. Laman diaksespada 15 Ogos 2006.
  105. ↑ World Health Organization website, "World Water Day 2001: Oral health", p. 2. Page accessed August 14, 2006.
  106. 1 2 Touger-Decker R, van Loveren C (Oktober 2003). "Sugars and dental caries". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 78 (4): 881S–892S. PMID 14522753. 
  107. ↑ "Table 38.1. Mean DMFT and SiC Index of 12-Year-Olds for Some Countries, by Ascending Order of DMFT", from the Disease Control Priorities Project. Page accessed January 8, 2007.
  108. 1 2 3 4 5 Epidemiology of Dental Disease, hosted on the University of Illinois at Chicago website. Page accessed January 9, 2007.
  109. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Suddick RP, Harris NO (1990). "Historical perspectives of oral biology: a series". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 1 (2): 135–51. doi:10.1177/10454411900010020301. PMID 2129621. 
  110. ↑ Richards MP (Disember 2002). "A brief review of the archaeological evidence for Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (12): 16 p following 1262. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646. PMID 12494313. 
  111. ↑ Tayles, N., Domett, K., & Nelsen, K. (2000). Agriculture and dental caries? The case of rice in prehistoric Southeast Asia. World Archaeology, 32(1), 68-83.
  112. 1 2 History of Dentistry: Ancient Origins, hosted on the American Dental Association website. Page accessed January 9, 2007.
  113. ↑ Coppa A, Bondioli L, Cucina A; dll. (April 2006). "Palaeontology: early Neolithic tradition of dentistry". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggeirs). 440 (7085): 755–6. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. Ringkasan laya – Associated Press (April 5, 2006). Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  114. ↑ Anderson T (Oktober 2004). "Dental treatment in Medieval England". British Dental Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 197 (7): 419–25. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811723. PMID 15475905. 
  115. ↑ Elliott, Jane. Medieval teeth 'better than Baldrick's', hosted on the BBC news website. October 8, 2004. Page accessed January 11, 2007.
  116. ↑ Gerabek WE (Mac 1999). "The tooth-worm: historical aspects of a popular medical belief". Clinical Oral Investigations (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1007/s007840050070. PMID 10522185. 
  117. ↑ McCauley, H. Berton. Pierre Fauchard (1678-1761), hosted on the Pierre Fauchard Academy website. The excerpt comes from a speech given at a Maryland PFA Meeting on March 13, 2001. Page accessed January 17, 2007.
  118. ↑ Kleinberg I (1 Mac 2002). "A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: an alternative to Streptococcus mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis". Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 13 (2): 108–25. doi:10.1177/154411130201300202. PMID 12097354. 
  119. ↑ Baehni PC, Guggenheim B (1996). "Potential of diagnostic microbiology for treatment and prognosis of dental caries and periodontal diseases" (PDF). Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 7 (3): 259–77. doi:10.1177/10454411960070030401. PMID 8909881. 
  120. ↑ Newbrun, E. 1989 Cariology. Quintessence Books, Chicago[halaman diperlukan]
  121. ↑ Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB (January 2007). "Dental caries". Lancet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 369 (9555): 51–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2. PMID 17208642. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  122. ↑ Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 
  123. ↑ "AVDS Cavities information page — Dog Tooth Health — Cat Tooth Health" [Laman maklumat Kaviti AVDS  — Kesihatan Gigi Anjing — Kesihatan Gigi Kucing] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Persatuan Pergigian Veterinar Amerika. Dicapai 10 November 2013.