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  1. ↑ Vaughn M. Bryant, Jr. (2001). "Pollen Contents of Honey". CAP Newsletter 24 (1): 10–24.
  2. ↑ Mercuri AM, Porrini C. (1991). "Melissopalynological analysis applied to air pollution studies in urban areas of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy)". Aerobiologia 7 (1): 38–48. DOI:10.1007/BF02450016.
  3. ↑ Tonelli D, Gattavecchia E, Ghini S, Porrini C, Celli G, Mercuri AM. (1990). "Honey bees and their products as indicators of environmental radioactive pollution". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 141 (2): 427–436. DOI:10.1007/BF02035809.
  4. ↑ National Honey Board. "Honey and Bees." Last accessed 10 January 2010.
  5. ↑ Val Whitmyre. "The Plight of the Honeybees." University of California. Retrieved 14 April 2007.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 www. madu hutan.com/informasi/lebah hutan(dilihat tanggal 3 Mei 2011)
  7. ↑ National Honey Board. "Carbohydrates and the Sweetness of Honey". Capaian 15 Julai 2012.
  8. 1 2 Oregon State University. "What is the relative sweetness of different sugars and sugar substitutes?". Capaian 15 Julai 2012.
  9. ↑ Lansing Prescott, John P. Harley, Donald A. Klein (1999). Microbiology. Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-697-35439-3.
  10. ↑ Shapiro, Roger L.; Hatheway,, Charles; Swerdflow,, David L. (1998). "Botulism in the United States: A Clinical and Epidemiologic Review". Annals of Internal Medicine 129 (3): 221–8. DOI:10.1059/0003-4819-129-3-199808010-00011. PMID 9696731.
  11. 1 2 al-Quran (16:69)
  12. ↑ Tonelli D, Gattavecchia E, Ghini S, Porrini C, Celli G, Mercuri AM. (1990). "Honey bees and their products as indicators of environmental radioactive pollution". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 141 (2): 427–436. DOI:10.1007/BF02035809.
  13. ↑ Saranraj, P., Sivasakthi, S., & Feliciano, G. (2016). Pharmacology of Honey: A Review. Advances In Biological Research, 10(4), 271-289. doi: 10.5829/idosi.abr.2016.10.4.104104
  14. ↑ Bogdanov, S., Lüllmann, C., Martin, P., von der Ohe, W., Russmann, H., & Vorwohl, G. et al. (1999). Honey quality and international regulatory standards: review by the International Honey Commission. Bee World, 80(2), 61-69. doi: 10.1080/0005772x.1999.11099428
  15. ↑ Li, Y., Jin, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, J., & Zhao, W. et al. (2017). Strategy for comparative untargeted metabolomics reveals honey markers of different floral and geographic origins using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry. Journal Of Chromatography A, 1499, 78-89. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.071
  16. ↑ Razali, M., Zainal, Z., Maulidiani, M., Shaari, K., Zamri, Z., & Mohd Idrus, M. et al. (2018). Classification of Raw Stingless Bee Honeys by Bee Species Origins Using the NMR- and LC-MS-Based Metabolomics Approach. Molecules, 23(9), 2160. doi: 10.3390/molecules23092160
  17. ↑ Arathi, H., Bjostad, L., & Bernklau, E. (2018). Metabolomic analysis of pollen from honey bee hives and from canola flowers. Metabolomics, 14(6). doi: 10.1007/s11306-018-1381-5
  18. ↑ Kešnerová, L., Mars, R., Ellegaard, K., Troilo, M., Sauer, U., & Engel, P. (2017). Disentangling metabolic functions of bacteria in the honey bee gut. PLOS Biology, 15(12), e2003467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2003467
  19. ↑
  20. 1 2 Questions Most Frequently Asked About Sugar (PDF). American Sugar Alliance. 
  21. ↑ USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory "Honey." Last accessed 24 August 2007.
  22. ↑
  23. ↑
  24. ↑ Martos I, Ferreres F, Tomás-Barberán F (2000). "Identification of flavonoid markers for the botanical origin of Eucalyptus honey". J Agric Food Chem. 48 (5): 1498–502. doi:10.1021/jf991166q. PMID 10820049. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  25. ↑ Gheldof N, Wang X, Engeseth N (2002). "Identification and quantification of antioxidant components of honeys from various floral sources". J Agric Food Chem. 50 (21): 5870–7. doi:10.1021/jf0256135. PMID 12358452. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  26. ↑ Ainul Hafiza A.H., Yusof N., and Maimon A., (2005) Potential of Malaysian Local Honey as an Antibacterial Agent (Potensi Madu Tempatan Malaysia sebagai Agen AntiBakteria). Sains Malaysiana , 34 (1). pp. 17-20. ISSN 01266039
  27. ↑ Kwakman PH, te Velde AA, de Boer L, Speijer D, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Zaat SA. (2010) How honey kills bacteria. FASEB J. 24(7):2576-82.
  28. ↑ Nuriza bt. Tumin, and Arsyiah N. bt. Halim A., and Shahjahan, M., and Noor Izani N.J., and Sattar,Munavvar A., and Abdul Hye Khan, and Mohsin S.S.J., (2005) Antibacterial Activity Of Local Malaysian Honey. Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (2). pp. 1-10. ISSN 16575-7319
  29. ↑ Shukrimi A., and Sulaiman A.R., and Halim A.Y., and Azril A., (2008) A Comparative Study between Honey and Povidone Iodine as Dressing Solution for Wagner Type II Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1). pp. 44-46. ISSN 0300-5283
  30. ↑ Fathihah B., and Mahmood A.A., and Sidik K., and Salmah I/, (2005) The Antiulcer and Cytoprotective Effects of Ageratum Conyzoides - Honey Combination in Rats. Journal of the University of Malaya Medical Centre (JUMMEC), 8 (1). pp. 28-32. ISSN 1823-7339
  31. ↑ Nur Jannah M.H., and Mahmood A.A., and Sidik K., and Salmah I., (2006) Cytoprotective effects of honey in combination with aqueous and ethanol extracts from chromolaena odorata L.(Eupatorium Odoratum L.) in rats. Journal of the University of Malaya Medical Centre (JUMMEC), 9 (1). pp. 7-13. ISSN 1823-7339
  32. ↑ Tan , M.K.; Hasan Adli , D.S.; Tumiran , M.A.; Abdulla , M.A.; Yusoff , K.M. (2012) The efficacy of Gelam Honey dressing towards excisional wound healing. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Division of Biohealth Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya.
  33. ↑ __. (2010) InfoTani: Teknologi Pemeliharaan lebah madu. Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia.
  34. ↑ R. Krell. (1996) Value-added Products from Beekeeping. Quality control. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Bulletin no. 124
  35. ↑ __. (2008) Orang Asli Digunakan Untuk Jual Madu Tiruan. Bernama. Capaian 15 Julai 2012
  36. ↑ Robert Wazeka (1987). Urban forestry: Cities, trees and people; Honey from rubber. International journal of the forestry and food industries. Unasylva - No. 155 vol 39

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WikiPedia: Madu http://web10.bernama.com/kpdnhep/newsBm.php?id=381... http://www.honey.com/images/downloads/carb.pdf http://www.honey.com/nhb/about-honey/honey-and-bee... http://www.maduhutan.com/informasi/lebah-hutan http://shelf1.library.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/tiff2pdf/hei... http://food.oregonstate.edu/learn/faq/faq_sugar53.... //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10820049 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12358452 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20228250 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22536292