Rujukan Microsoft

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2012 Form 10-K, Microsoft". Google. February 28, 2011. Dicapai April 4, 2011. 
  2. ↑ "2011 Form 10-K, Microsoft Corporation". United States Securities and Exchange Commission. July 28, 2011. Dicapai August 23, 2011. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Microsoft Corporation Annual Report 2005" (doc). Microsoft. Dicapai 1 Oktober.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  4. 1 2 Bishop, Todd (23 September 2004). "The rest of the motto". Todd Bishop's Microsoft Blog. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Dicapai 22 Januari 2007.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  5. 1 2 3 Thomas Penfield Jackson, U.S. District Judge (5 November 1999]]). "U.S. vs. Microsoft findings of fact". U.S. Department of Justice. Dicapai 18 Mei 2006.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  6. ↑ Matthew Fordahl (5 Ogos 2005]]). "Beta version of Microsoft's Vista shows a lot of potential". Associated Press. Dicapai 2006-09-02.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  7. ↑ Daisuke Wakabayashi (2006-12-01). "Microsoft launches Vista version of Windows". Reuters. Dicapai 2007-07-11.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  8. ↑ Michael Kanellos (2006-01-18). "PC market surged in 2005, will settle in 2006". CNET News.com. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-07-12. Dicapai 2007-07-11.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  9. ↑ Todd Bishop (2003-10-20). "Microsoft unveils Office 2003". Seattle Post-Intelligencer Reporter. Dicapai 2007-07-11.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  10. ↑ Patrick Thibodeau (2002-05-02). "Can StarOffice Steal Users From Microsoft?". PC World. Dicapai 2007-07-11.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  11. 1 2 Chapman, Merrill R., In search of stupidity: over 20 years of high-tech marketing disasters (2nd Edition), Apress, ISBN 1-59059-721-4
  12. 1 2 Julie Bick (2005-05-29). "The Microsoft Millionaires Come of Age". The New York Times. Dicapai 2006-07-03.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  13. 1 2 3 Hiawatha Bray (2005-06-13). "Somehow, Usenet lumbers on". The Boston Globe. Dicapai 2006-07-03.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
    * "Microsoft Frequently Asked Questions". Microsoft (Most Valued Professional). Dicapai 2006-07-01. 
  14. 1 2 3 "United States v. Microsoft". U.S. Department of Justice. Dicapai August 5.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan) homepage at the United States Department of Justice
  15. ↑ http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/382&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
  16. ↑ Charles, John. "Indecent proposal? Doing Business With Microsoft". IEEE Software (January/February 1998): 113–117. 
    * Jennifer Edstrom (1998). Barbarians Led by Bill Gates: Microsoft from inside. N.Y. Holt. ISBN 0-8050-5754-4.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
    * Fred Moody (1995). I Sing the Body Electronic: A Year With Microsoft on the Multimedia Frontier. Viking. ISBN 0-670-84875-1. 
    * Michael A. Cusumano (1995). Microsoft Secrets: How the World's Most Powerful Software Company Creates Technology, Shapes Markets and Manages People. Free Press. ISBN 0-684-85531-3.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Information for Students: Key Events In Microsoft History" (doc). Microsoft Visitor Center Student Information. Dicapai October 1.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  18. ↑ "Booting Your PC: Getting Up Close & Personal With A Computer's BIOS". Smart Computing. 1999. Dicapai 2008-08-18.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  19. ↑ "What Is The BIOS?". Smart Computing. 1994. Dicapai 2008-08-18.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  20. ↑ "Everything You Want or Need to Know About Your BIOS". Extreme Tech. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  21. ↑ Lemley, Mark (2006). "Appendix B: Introduction to Computer Technology" (PDF). Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age (PDF)|format= memerlukan |url= (bantuan) (edisi 4th). New York: Aspen Publishers. ISBN 0-7355-3652-X. Dicapai 2006-09-02.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  22. ↑ "MS DOS and PC DOS". Lexikon's History of Computing. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  23. ↑ "When It Comes To DOS, You Now Have A Choice". Smart Computing. June 1994. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  24. ↑ "Microsoft to Microsoft disk operating system (MS-DOS)". Smart Computing. March 2002. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  25. ↑ Manek Dubash (2005-07-19). "Techworld Article:OS/2 users must look elsewhere". Techworld. IDG. Dicapai 2005-07-05. 
  26. ↑ Hiawatha Bray (2005-06-13). "Somehow, Usenet lumbers on". The Boston Globe. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
    * "Microsoft Frequently Asked Questions". Microsoft (Most Valued Professional). Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  27. ↑ "Microsoft Systems Journal — 1986–1994 Index". Microsoft. Dicapai 2008-08-18.  See May 1987 releases.
  28. ↑ Bishop, Todd (2006-03-16). "Looking back: Microsoft IPO, March 1986". The Microsoft Blog. Dicapai 2009-05-30. 
  29. ↑ Wired 7.09: The World's First Trillionaire
  30. ↑ Seattle Post-Intelligencer Staff (2005-05-18). "Redmond council OKs Microsoft expansion". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  31. ↑ "Windows 3.0 is Here" (PDF) (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. 1990. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  32. ↑ "Windows History". Microsoft. 2002-06-30. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  33. ↑ David Both. "OS/2 History". OS/2 VOICE. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 "Microsoft Company September 15, 1975". The History of Computing Project. Dicapai August 11.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  35. ↑ Steve Masters (1998-02-13). "Behind the Pearly Gates". VNU Business Publications. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-09-27. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  36. ↑ Andrew Orlowski (2004-11-16). "Novell's MS complaint: we wuz robbed". The Register. Situation Publishing Ltd. Dicapai 2006-07-04. 
  37. ↑ McCracken, Harry (2000-09-13). "A Peek at Office Upgrade". PCWorld.com. Dicapai 2006-07-04. 
  38. ↑ Sandi Hardmeier (2005-08-25). "Microsoft - The History of Internet Explorer". Microsoft. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  39. ↑ Gates, Bill - The Internet Tidal Wave. Microsoft, May 26, 1995. Made publicly available at United States Department of Justice. United States v. Microsoft Trial Exhibits.
  40. ↑ "MSN Historical Timeline: A brief history of milestone events in the life of MSN from the past ten years". Microsoft. 2005. Dicapai 2008-08-18.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  41. ↑ "Marketplace: News Archives for July 15, 1996". American Public Media. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  42. ↑ "The History of Microsoft Windows CS". HPC:Factor. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  43. ↑ "Windows XP Professional Features". Microsoft. 2004-08-25. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-08-18. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  44. ↑ "Microsoft hit by record EU fine". CNN. 2004-03-25. Dicapai 2006-05-19. 
  45. 1 2 "Commission Decision of 24.03.2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft)" (PDF). Commission of the European Communities. 2004-04-21. Dicapai August 5.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan) (dari laman web rasmi EU)
  46. ↑ "Microsoft Announces Plans for July 2008 Transition for Bill Gates" (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. 2006-06-15. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  47. ↑ "Who's Using Vista?". Techtarget.com. Dicapai 2008-09-21. 
  48. ↑ "Vista gives Microsoft view of record profit". Edinburgh Evening News. Dicapai 2009-02-01. 
  49. ↑ 5th UPDATE: Microsoft Offers To Buy Yahoo For $44.6 Billion
  50. ↑ "Microsoft Withdraws Proposal to Acquire Yahoo!". Microsoft. Dicapai 2008-05-03. 
  51. ↑ Microsoft offers to share some secrets
  52. ↑ Microsoft Publicly Posts Additional Protocol Documentation
  53. ↑ "AFP:EU hits Microsoft with record 899 million euro antitrust fine". "Agence France-Presse". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-06-09. Dicapai 2008-06-01. 
  54. ↑ "Microsoft Reports Second-Quarter Results". Dicapai 2009-01-23. 
  55. ↑ "Microsoft Appoints David Porter as Corporate Vice President of Retail Stores". Dicapai 2009-02-13. 
  56. ↑ " "The Marketing Doctor says: Brand Winners... And Losers: Microsoft and Peanut Corp." Marketing Doctor Blog. February 14, 2009.
  57. ↑ NBC Universal, Microsoft in Ad Alliance, MarketWatch, June 18, 2009
  58. ↑ "Our Commitment to Our Customers: Microsoft's Business". Microsoft. 2005-09-20. Dicapai 2007-03-31.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  59. ↑ "Microsoft Realigns for Next Wave of Innovation and Growth: CEO Ballmer appoints presidents of three core divisions; Allchin announces retirement plan" (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. 2005-09-20. Dicapai September 26.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (bantuan)
  60. ↑ "NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter Industry Record". Business Wire. February 7 2002. Dicapai 2007-03-31.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  61. ↑ Alexander Wolfe (November 22 2005). "Midnight Madness Hypes Xbox 360 Launch". Information Week. CMP Media. Dicapai 2006-07-03.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  62. ↑ "Xbox 360 sells out within hours". BBC. December 2 2005. Dicapai 2006-07-03.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  63. ↑ Tor Thorsen (2005-11-11). "360 to play 200-plus Xbox games". GameSpot. Dicapai 2006-07-14.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  64. ↑ Tor Thorsen (2005-12-09). "360 backward-compatibility update rereleased". GameSpot. Dicapai 2006-07-14.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  65. ↑ Quote from ComputerWorld 1985 (7/22); there is as yet no documented use of this vision statement prior to 1985. Gates wrote in The Road Ahead that he was 'guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home'.
  66. ↑ "MSDN Subscription FAQ". Microsoft. Dicapai 2006-07-03. 
  67. ↑ "Microsoft Systems Journal Homepage". Microsoft. April 15, 2004. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  68. ↑ Neville Hobson (2005-04-11). "Microsoft's Channel 9 And Cultural Rules". WebProNews. iEntry Inc. Dicapai 2006-07-03. 
  69. ↑ "On10.net homepage". Dicapai 2006-05-04. 
  70. ↑ "Microsoft Board of Directors". PressPass (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  71. ↑ "Microsoft Corporation Corporate Governance Guidelines". Microsoft. Dicapai October 9.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  72. ↑ "Microsoft 2005 Proxy Statement". Microsoft. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  73. ↑ "Microsoft 2004 Citizenship Report". Microsoft. Dicapai October 9.  Parameter |accessyear= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |access-date=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  74. ↑ Roy Mark (2005-04-27). "Gates Rakes Congress on H1B Visa Cap". internetnews.com. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  75. ↑ "Microsoft A History of Anticompetitive Behavior and Consumer Harm" (PDF). European Committee for Interoperable Systems. 2009-03-31. Dicapai 2009-05-25. 
  76. ↑ Will Rodger (1998-11-08). "Intel exec: MS wanted to 'extend, embrace and extinguish' competition". ZDNet News. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  77. ↑ "Microsoft Corp. Licenses Burst.com Patents & Settles Suit" (Siaran akhbar). Burst.com Inc. March 11, 2005. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
    * Andrew Orlowski (2004-03-05). "Eolas' web patent nullified". theregister.co.uk. Dicapai 2006-05-18. 
    * Tony Dennis (2002-12-24). "Sendo & Microsoft — it all ends in tears". TheInquirer.net. Dicapai 2006-05-18. 
    * Dan Nystedt (2005-12-07). "Update: Microsoft fined $32M by South Korea". IDG News Service. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  78. ↑ Kenneth M Pennington (2009). "Windows 7 Bundled with Firefox, Chrome, or Safari?". Windows 7 Info. Dicapai 2009-01-28. 
  79. ↑ Richard Stallman. "Can You Trust Your Computer?".
  80. ↑ Anderson, Ross (2003). "`Trusted Computing' Frequently Asked Questions: TC / TCG / LaGrande / NGSCB / Longhorn / Palladium / TCPA Version 1.1". Dicapai 2007-02-07.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); line feed character dalam |title= di kedudukan 106 (bantuan)
  81. ↑ Ross Anderson, "Cryptography and Competition Policy - Issues with ‘Trusted Computing’ ", in Economics of Information Security, from series Advances in Information Security, Vol. 12, April 11, 2006.
  82. ↑ F. Stajano, "Security for whom? The shifting security assumptions of pervasive computing", Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2609, pp. 16-27, 2003.
  83. ↑ Richard Stallman. "Can You Trust Your Computer?". GNU Project website. Dicapai 2008-12-03. 
  84. ↑ David Chisnall (2006-05-04). "DRM: Digital Rights or Digital Restrictions?". Informit.com. Dicapai 2006-05-18. 
  85. ↑ "Digital Rights Management". 
  86. ↑ "Get the facts home". Microsoft. Dicapai 2006-05-19. 
  87. ↑ Robert Jaques (2006-02-13). "Linux fans hit back at Microsoft TCO claims". vnunet.com. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-09-30. Dicapai 2008-08-18. 
  88. ↑ Mary Jo Foley (2004-03-24). "Yankee Independently Pits Windows TCO vs. Linux TCO". eWeek.com. Dicapai 2008-06-18. 

Rujukan

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