Straits Settlements Blue Book, rpo (Singapore, 1907)
Straits Directory, 1908 (Singapore, 1908)
Journal of the Straits branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Singapore)
Sir Frederick Weld and Sir William Maxwell, severally, on the Straits Settlements in the Journal of the Royal Colonial Institute (London, 1884 and 1892)
Henry Norman, The Far East (London, 1894)
Alleyne Ireland, The Far Eastern Tropics (London, 1904); Sir Frank Swettenhnrn, British Malaya (London, 1906)
The Life of Sir Stamford Raffles (London, 1856, 1898). (H. Cl,.)
