Rujukan Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu

  1. Edge 2004, m/s. 185.
  2. Helen Ting. "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. J-Stage. m/s. 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]. UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato’ Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as “the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else”. Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the “National Front”], is multiethnic in its composition. 
  3. Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts. Routledge. m/s. 127–. ISBN 978-1-135-00807-9
  4. Senkyr, Jan (2013), "Political Awakening in Malaysia", KAS International Reports (7): 73–74 
  5. UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From: "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 29 February 2012. Dicapai 5 January 2013. 
  6. UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Goal 3.5. From:"Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 29 February 2012. Dicapai 5 January 2013. 
  7. UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Goal 3.3. From:"Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 29 February 2012. Dicapai 5 January 2013. 
  8. http://umno-online.com/?page_id=2787
  9. UMNO Online. Tujuan Parti 3.6. Dari: http://umno-online.com/?page_id=2787
  10. "Umno elections historic, ensure party remains relevant, says Zahid - Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Dicapai 2018-07-01. 
  11. "Malaysia : History | The Commonwealth"
  12. Adam, Ramlah binti, Samuri, Abdul Hakim bin & Fadzil, Muslimin bin (2004). Sejarah Tingkatan 3, pp. 60–65, 75. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. ISBN 983-62-8285-8.
  13. Joseph M. Fernando (18 June 2007). "The rebel in Onn Jaafar". The Star. The Malaysian Bar. Dicapai 19 June 2007. 
  14. Keat Gin Ooi, penyunting (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 138. ISBN 9781576077702
  15. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 124, 135.
  16. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 137–140.
  17. "About MIC: History" Diarkibkan 20 February 2006 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 28 January 2006.
  18. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 140.
  19. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 103–107.
  20. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 148, 151.
  21. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 153–155.
  22. Ooi, Jeff (2005). "Social Contract: 'Utusan got the context wrong'" Diarkibkan 30 October 2005 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 11 November 2005.
  23. "Malaysia : History | The Commonwealth"
  24. Joseph M. Fernando (18 June 2007). "The rebel in Onn Jaafar". The Star. The Malaysian Bar. Dicapai 19 June 2007. 
  25. Keat Gin Ooi, penyunting (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 138. ISBN 9781576077702
  26. Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 137–140.
  27. "About MIC: History" Diarkibkan 20 February 2006 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 28 January 2006.
  28. Joseph M. Fernando (18 June 2007). "The rebel in Onn Jaafar". The Star. The Malaysian Bar. Dicapai 19 June 2007. 
  29. Keat Gin Ooi, penyunting (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 138. ISBN 9781576077702
  30. https://www.pmo.gov.my/dokumenattached/speech/files/img_101103122625_0001.pdf
  31. Singh, Daljit; Smith, Anthony. Southeast Asian Affairs 2002
  32. "Di sebalik penciptaan lagu UMNO". Utusan Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 1 Dis 2012. Dicapai 24 Jun 2018. 
  33. Hakim, Akmal (11 Disember 2015). "Komposer muzik dedah inspirasi cipta tiga dekad lagu Umno". The Rakyat Post. Dicapai 24 Jun 2018. 
  34. "Umno - apa selepas hari ini, 19 Apr 2018?". Malaysiakini. 2018-04-19. Dicapai 2018-05-11. 
  35. "RoS patut isytihar Umno haram 19 April, kata peguam Dr Mahathir". The Malaysian Insight. Dicapai 2018-05-11. 
Sastera

Rujukan

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