Rujukan Turki

  1. ↑ Universiti Sabancı (2005). "Geografi Turki". Universiti Sabancı. Dicapai 13 Disember 2006. 
  2. ↑
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Jay Shaw, Stanford (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5212-9163-1.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  4. 1 2 Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (3 Julai 2006). "Pertumbuhan keahlian Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (1945-2005)". Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  5. ↑ Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam (2006). "Keahlian OIC". OIC. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  6. ↑ OECD (2006). "Keahlian OECD". OECD. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  7. ↑ Pertubuhan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah (2005). "Negara-negara peserta OSCE". OSCE. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  8. ↑ Majlis Eropah (27 Oktober 2006). "Turki dan Majlis Eropah". Majlis Eropah. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2004-02-23. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  9. ↑ NATO. "Yunani dan Turki menyertai Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara". NATO. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  10. 1 2 Turkish Sekretariat Turki untuk Hal-ehwal Kesatuan Eropah. "Kronologi hubungan Turki-Kesatuan Eropah". Sekretariat Turki untuk Hal-ehwal Kesatuan Eropah. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2006. 
  11. ↑ Harper, Douglas (2001). "Turk". Online Etymology Dictionary. Dicapai 2011-5-24.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  12. ↑ Di sisi kanan Corona Græca dalam Mahkota Suci Hungary, terdapat gambar Raja Hungary Géza I (1074–1077), dengan tulisan dalam bahasa Yunani Byzantium: "ΓΕΩΒΙΤZΑC ΠΙΣΤΟC ΚΡΑΛΗC ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑC" (Geōvitzas pistós králēs Tourkías, yang bermaksud "Géza I, raja setia bumi Turki"). Nama Byzantium yang sezaman untuk bangsa Hungary ialah "Turki".
  13. ↑ Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1967). De Administrando Imperio oleh Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae (edisi New, revised). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 0884020215.  Menurut Constantine Porphyrogenitus yang menulis dalam De Administrando Imperio (ca. 950 M) "Patzinakia, alam Pecheneg, terbentang ke barat sejauh Sungai Siret (ataupun kiga Pergunungan Karpatos Timur), dan jaraknya empat hari dari Tourkias (iaitu Hungary)."
  14. ↑ Thissen, Laurens (2001-11-23). "Time trajectories for the Neolithic of Central Anatolia" (PDF). CANeW – Central Anatolian Neolithic e-Workshop. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 5 Jun 2007. Dicapai 2006-12-21. 
  15. ↑ Balter, Michael (2004-02-27). "Search for the Indo-Europeans: Were Kurgan horsemen or Anatolian farmers responsible for creating and spreading the world's most far-flung language family?". Science. 303 (5662): 1323. doi:10.1126/science.303.5662.1323. PMID 14988549. 
  16. ↑ "Ziyaret Tepe - Turkey Archaeological Dig Site". .uakron.edu. Dicapai 2010-09-04. 
  17. ↑ "Assyrian Identity In Ancient Times And Today'" (PDF). Dicapai 2010-09-04. 
  18. ↑ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2000). "Anatolia and the Caucasus, 2000–1000 B.C. in Timeline of Art History.". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Dicapai 2006-12-21.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  19. ↑ Hooker, Richard (1999-06-06). "Ancient Greece: The Persian Wars". Washington State University, WA, United States. Dicapai 2006-12-22. 
  20. ↑ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2000). "Anatolia and the Caucasus (Asia Minor), 1000 B.C. – 1 A.D. in Timeline of Art History.". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Dicapai 2006-12-21.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  21. ↑ Daniel C. Waugh (2004). "Constantinople/Istanbul". University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Dicapai 2006-12-26. 
  22. ↑ Wink, Andre (1990). Al Hind: The Making of the Indo Islamic World, Vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09249-8. 
  23. ↑ Mango, Cyril (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0-19-814098-3. 
  24. 1 2 Kinross, Patrick (1977). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. Morrow. ISBN 0-6880-3093-9. 
  25. ↑ Kirk, George E. (2008). A Short History of the Middle East. Brill Academic Publishers. m/s. 58. ISBN 1443725684. 
  26. ↑ "FACT SHEET: ARMENIAN GENOCIDE". University of Michigan. Dicapai 2010-07-15. 
  27. ↑ Totten, Samuel, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (eds.) Dictionary of Genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, p. 19. ISBN 0-313-34642-9.
  28. ↑ Bloxham, D. The great game of genocide: imperialism, nationalism, and the destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 150
  29. ↑ Levene, Mark (1998). Creating a Modern "Zone of Genocide": The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878–1923, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Number 3 Winter 1998, pp. 393–433. (abstract).
  30. ↑ Ferguson, Niall (2006). The War of the World: Twentieth-century Conflict And the Descent of the West, Penguin Press, p. 180
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  32. ↑ Huston, James A. (1988). Outposts and Allies: U.S. Army Logistics in the Cold War, 1945–1953. Susquehanna University Press. ISBN 0-9416-6484-8. 
  33. ↑ "Timeline: Cyprus". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-12-12. Dicapai 2006-12-25. 
  34. ↑ Hale, William Mathew (1994). Turkish Politics and the Military. Routledge, UK. ISBN 0-4150-2455-2. 
  35. ↑ "Turkey's PKK peace plan delayed". BBC. 2009-11-10. Dicapai 2010-02-06. 
  36. 1 2 Nas, Tevfik F. (1992). Economics and Politics of Turkish Liberalization. Lehigh University Press. ISBN 0-9342-2319-X. 
  37. ↑ Çarkoğlu, Ali (2004). Religion and Politics in Turkey. Routledge, UK. ISBN 0-4153-4831-5. 
  38. ↑ "Turks elect ex-Islamist president". BBC. 2007-11-02. Dicapai 2007-08-28. 
  39. ↑ Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information (2001-10-17). "Turkish Constitution". Turkish Prime Minister's Office. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-02-03. Dicapai 2006-12-16. 
  40. ↑ "Turkey's old guard routed in elections". BBC. 2002-11-04. Dicapai 2006-12-14. 
  41. ↑ "Turkey re-elects governing party". BBC. 2007-07-22. Dicapai 2007-11-02. 
  42. ↑ Turks elect ex-Islamist president BBC. (2007-08-28). Retrieved on 2009-09-22.
  43. ↑ Court annuls Turkish scarf reform BBC. (2007-06-05). Diambil pada 2009-09-22.
  44. 1 2 Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information (2004-08-24). "Political Structure of Turkey". Turkish Prime Minister's Office. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-02-03. Dicapai 2006-12-14. 
  45. ↑ "Euro court backs Turkey Islamist ban". BBC. 2001-07-31. Dicapai 2006-12-14. 
  46. ↑ "Turkey's Kurd party ban criticised". BBC. 2003-03-14. Dicapai 2006-12-14. 
  47. ↑ Hardy, Roger (2002-11-04). "Turkey leaps into the unknown". BBC. Dicapai 2006-12-14. 
  48. ↑ Rainsford, Sarah (2007-11-02). "Turkey awaits AKP's next step". BBC. Dicapai 2007-07-23. 
  49. 1 2 3 "Hürriyet: Türkiye'nin üyeliği kabul edildi (2008-10-17)". Hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr. 2008-10-17. Dicapai 2010-11-01. [pautan putus]
  50. ↑ Mardell, Mark (2006-12-11). "Turkey's EU membership bid stalls". BBC. Dicapai 2006-12-17. 
  51. ↑ Bal, Idris (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy In Post Cold War Era. Universal Publishers. ISBN 1-5811-2423-6. 
  52. ↑ "U.S. Department of State: Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Armenia: Respect for Human Rights. Section 1, a". State.gov. 2007-03-06. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  53. 1 2 Turkish General Staff (2006). "Turkish Armed Forces Defense Organization". Turkish Armed Forces. Dicapai 2006-12-15. 
  54. 1 2 Economist Intelligence Unit:Turkey, p.23 (2005)
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  56. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Directorate for Movements of Persons, Migration and Consular Affairs – Asylum and Migration Division (2001). "Turkey/Military service" (PDF). UNHCR. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2006-11-22. Dicapai 2006-12-27.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
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  58. ↑ "Der Spiegel: ''Foreign Minister Wants US Nukes out of Germany'' (2009-04-10)". Spiegel.de. 2009-03-30. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  59. ↑ Hans M. Kristensen. "NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe" (PDF). Natural Resources Defense Council, 2005. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  60. ↑ Economist Intelligence Unit:Turkey, p.22 (2005)
  61. ↑ US Department of Defense (2002-07-11). "DoD, Turkey sign Joint Strike Fighter Agreement". US Department of Defense. Dicapai 2006-12-27. 
  62. ↑ O.P. Richmond. Mediating in Cyprus: the Cypriot communities and the United Nations. Psychology Press, 1998. p. 260
  63. ↑ Turkish General Staff (2006). "Brief History of ISAF". Turkish Armed Forces. Dicapai 2006-12-16. 
  64. ↑ "General Işık Koşaner". NATO. 2008-09-02. Dicapai 2010-10-14. 
  65. 1 2 3 US Library of Congress. "Geography of Turkey". US Library of Congress. Dicapai 2006-12-13. 
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  67. ↑ Sabancı University (2005). "Geography of Turkey". Sabancı University. Dicapai 2006-12-13. 
  68. ↑ "Turkey". Turkish Odyssey. 2000-02-02. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  69. ↑ "UN Demographic Yearbook, accessed April 16, 2007" (PDF). Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  70. 1 2 3 Turkish Ministry of Tourism (2005). "Geography of Turkey". Turkish Ministry of Tourism. Dicapai 2006-12-13. 
  71. ↑ NASA – Earth Observatory (2001). "Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı), Turkey". NASA. Dicapai 2006-12-27. 
  72. ↑ "Brief Seismic History of Turkey". University of South California, Department of Civil Engineering. Dicapai 2006-12-26. [pautan putus]
  73. ↑ Turkish State Meteorological Service (2006). "Climate of Turkey". Turkish State Meteorological Service. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-01-10. Dicapai 2006-12-27. 
  74. ↑ The World Bank: World Economic Indicators Database. GDP (PPP) 2008. Data untuk tahun 2008. Kali terakhir disemak pada 1 Julai 2009.
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  77. ↑ "'Worst over' for Turkey". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2002-02-04. Dicapai 2006-12-12. 
  78. ↑ World Bank (2005). "Turkey Labor Market Study" (PDF). World Bank. Dicapai 2006-12-10. 
  79. ↑ OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform – Turkey: crucial support for economic recovery : 2002. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2002. ISBN 92-64-19808-3. 
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  84. ↑ "Turkey knocks six zeros off lira". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2004-12-31. Dicapai 2008-07-20. 
  85. ↑ World Bank (2005). "Data and Statistics for Turkey". World Bank. Dicapai 2006-12-10. 
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  87. ↑ "Turkish Airlines becomes sponsor of Manchester United" (Siaran akhbar). Turkish Airlines. 2010-01-24. Dicapai 2010-01-25. 
  88. ↑ "An important strategic partnership agreement between Turkish Airlines and Euroleague Basketball" (Siaran akhbar). Turkish Airlines. 2010-07-26. Dicapai 2010-07-29. 
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  90. ↑ "Türkiye otomotiv sektöründe büyüyor". Ulaşım Online. 2009-06-29. Dicapai 2009-07-06. 
  91. ↑ "2008 PRODUCTION STATISTICS". OICA. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  92. ↑ "Turkish Shipbuilding Industry". Catania Investments. Dicapai 2011-05-16. 
  93. ↑ "Turkey - Agriculture and Enlargement" (PDF). Dicapai 2010-09-04. 
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  96. ↑ Morning, Money (2010-07-14). "The CIVETS: Windfall Wealth From the ′New′ BRIC Economies". Europeanbusiness.gr. Dicapai 2011-05-16. 
  97. ↑ Bartolomiej Kaminski (2006-05-01). "Turkey's evolving trade integration into Pan-European markets" (PDF). World Bank. Dicapai 2006-12-27.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
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  99. ↑ "Turkey puts 2008 export target at 125 bln dollars". Xinhua. 2008-01-02. Dicapai 2008-01-02. 
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  104. ↑ Jonny Dymond (2004-10-18). "Turkish girls in literacy battle". British Broadcasting Corporation. Dicapai 2006-12-11. 
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  134. ↑ "Turkish leaders face court case". BBC News. 2008-03-31. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
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  149. ↑ Royal Academy of Arts (2005). "Turks – A Journey of a Thousand Years: 600–1600". Royal Academy of Arts. Dicapai 2006-12-12. 
  150. ↑ Cinuçen Tanrıkorur. "The Ottoman music". www.turkmusikisi.com. Dicapai 2006-12-12. 
  151. ↑ "Pamuk wins Nobel Literature prize". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-10-12. Dicapai 2006-12-12. 
  152. ↑ Azeri-Press Agency (APA) (23 Feb 2009). "70 percent of Turkish citizens never read book". Dicapai 31 Julai 2010. 
  153. ↑ Goodwin, Godfrey (2003). A History of Ottoman Architecture. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-5002-7429-0. 
  154. ↑ Burak Sansal (2006). "Sports in Turkey". allaboutturkey.com. Dicapai 2006-12-13. 
  155. ↑ Historic achievements of the Efes Pilsen Basketball Team[pautan putus]
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  157. ↑ "Kırkpınar Oiled Wrestling Tournament: History". Kirkpinar.com. 2007-04-21. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  158. ↑ Christiane Gegner. "FILA Wrestling Database". Iat.uni-leipzig.de. Dicapai 2010-11-01. 
  159. ↑ Turkish Weightlifting Federation: List of European (Avrupa) records by male and female weightlifters[pautan putus]
  160. ↑ Turkish Weightlifting Federation: List of World (Dünya) and Olympic (Olimpiyat) records by male and female weightlifters
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