Rujukan Jenis_darah

  1. ↑ Maton, Anthea (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-981176-1.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Table of blood group systems". International Society of Blood Transfusion. 2008. Dicapai 2008-09-12.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  3. 1 2 E.A. Letsky (2000). "Chapter 12: Rhesus and other haemolytic diseases". Antenatal & neonatal screening (edisi Second). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-262827-7 Check |isbn= value: checksum (bantuan).  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  4. 1 2 "American Red Cross Blood Services, New England Region, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont". American Red Cross Blood Services - New England Region. 2001. Dicapai 2008-07-15. there are more than 600 known antigens besides A and B that characterize the proteins found on a person's red cells 
  5. ↑ Dean, Laura. "The ABO blood group". Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. online: NCBI. A number of illnesses may alter a person's ABO phenotype 
  6. ↑ Stayboldt C, Rearden A, Lane TA (1987). "B antigen acquired by normal A1 red cells exposed to a patient's serum". Transfusion. 27 (1): 41–4. PMID 3810822. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  7. ↑ Matsushita S, Imamura T, Mizuta T, Hanada M (1983). "Acquired B antigen and polyagglutination in a patient with gastric cancer". The Japanese Journal of Surgery. 13 (6): 540–2. PMID 6672386.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  8. ↑ Kremer Hovinga I, Koopmans M, de Heer E, Bruijn J, Bajema I (2007). "Change in blood group in systemic lupus erythematosus". Lancet. 369 (9557): 186–7; author reply 187. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60099-3. PMID 17240276. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  9. ↑ Demi-Lee Brennan has changed blood types and immune system Kate Sikora, The Daily Telegraph, 25 Januari 2008
  10. ↑ Aust doctors hail teen's transplant 'miracle' Sean Rubinsztein-Dunlop, ABC News (Australia), 24 Januari 2008
  11. ↑ CHOWN B, LEWIS M, KAITA K (1957). "A new Kell blood-group phenotype". Nature. 180 (4588): 711. PMID 13477267.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  12. ↑ Miller LH, Mason SJ, Clyde DF, McGinniss MH (1976). "The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in blacks. The Duffy-blood-group genotype, FyFy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 295 (6): 302–4. PMID 778616.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  13. ↑ Kwiatkowski DP (2005). "How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 77 (2): 171–92. doi:10.1086/432519. PMC 1224522 . PMID 16001361. The different geographic distributions of α thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, ovalocytosis, and the Duffy-negative blood group are further examples of the general principle that different populations have evolved different genetic variants to protect against malaria  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  14. ↑ "Your blood – a textbook about blood and blood donation" (PDF). m/s. 63. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2006-08-27. Dicapai 2008-07-15. 
  15. ↑ Talaro, Kathleen P. (2005). Foundations in microbiology (edisi 5th). New York: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 510–1. ISBN 0-07-111203-0. 
  16. ↑ Moise KJ (2008). "Management of rhesus alloimmunization in pregnancy". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 112 (1): 164–76. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d453c. PMID 18591322.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  17. ↑ CIA World Factbook
  18. ↑ South African National Blood Service - What's Your Type?
  19. ↑ Blood Types in the U.S.
  20. ↑ Fequency of ABO blood groups in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia
  21. ↑ Blood Types - What Are They?, Australian Red Cross
  22. ↑ Austrian Red Cross - Blood Donor Information
  23. ↑ Rode Kruis Wielsbeke - Blood Donor information material
  24. ↑ "Voorraad Erytrocytenconcentraten Bij Sanquin" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  25. ↑ Tipos Sanguíneos
  26. ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the Danish population.
  27. ↑ Veregruppide esinemissagedus Eestis
  28. ↑ Suomalaisten veriryhmäjakauma
  29. ↑ Blood Donation, Hong Kong Red Cross
  30. ↑ Blóðflokkar
  31. ↑ Indian Journal for the Practising Doctor
  32. ↑ "Irish Blood Transfusion Service - Irish Blood Group Type Frequency Distribution". Irish Blood Transfusion Service. Dicapai 2009-11-07. 
  33. ↑ The national rescue service in Israel
  34. ↑ de:Blutgruppe#Häufigkeit der Blutgruppen
  35. ↑ Types & Rh System, Canadian Blood Services
  36. ↑ What are Blood Groups? - NZ Blood
  37. ↑ Norwegian Blood Donor Organization
  38. ↑ "Les groupes sanguins (système ABO)". Centre Hospitalier Princesse GRACE - Monaco (dalam bahasa French). C.H.P.G. MONACO. 2005. Dicapai 2008-07-15. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  39. ↑ Regionalne Centrum Krwiodawstwa i Krwiolecznictwa we Wroclawiu
  40. ↑ Portuguese Blood Institute (assuming Rh and AB antigens are independent)
  41. ↑ Federación Nacional de Donantes de Sangre/La sangre/Grupos
  42. ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the Swedish population.
  43. ↑ Turkey Blood Group Site.
  44. ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the UK.
  45. ↑ RACIAL & ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION of ABO BLOOD TYPES, BLOODBOOK.COM
  46. ↑ Blood Transfusion Division, United States Army Medical Research Laboratory (1971). Selected contributions to the literature of blood groups and immunology. 1971 v. 4. United States Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky. ... In northern India, in Southern and Central China and in the neighboring Central Asiatic areas, we find the highest known frequencies of B. If we leave this center, the frequency of the B gene decreases almost everywhere ... 
  47. 1 2 Encyclopaedia Britannica (2002). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 0852297874. ... The maximum frequency of the B gene occurs in Central Asia and northern India. The B gene was probably absent from American Indians and Australian Aborigines before racial admixture occurred with the coming of the white man ... 
  48. ↑ Carol R. Ember, Melvin Ember (1973). Anthropology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ... Blood type B is completely absent in most North and South American Indians ... 
  49. ↑ Laura Dean, MD (2005). Blood Groups an Red Cell Antigens. National Center for Biotechnology Information, United States Government. ISBN 1932811052. ... Type A is common in Central and Eastern Europe. In countries such as Austria, Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland, about 45-50% of the population have this blood type, whereas about 40% of Poles and Ukrainians do so. The highest frequencies are found in small, unrelated populations. For example, about 80% of the Blackfoot Indians of Montana have blood type A ... 
  50. ↑ Technical Monograph No. 2: The ABO Blood Group System and ABO Subgroups (PDF). Biotec. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2007-02-06. ... The frequency of blood group A is quite high (25-55%) in Europe, especially in Scandinavia and parts of central Europe. High group A frequency is also found in the Aborigines of South Australia (up to 45%) and in certain American Indian tribes where the frequency reaches 35% ...  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  51. ↑ Possible Risks of Blood Product Transfusions from American Cancer Society. Last Medical Review: 03/08/2008. Disemak: 01/13/2009
  52. ↑ 7 ADVERSE REACTIONS TO TRANSFUSION Pathology Department at University of Michigan. Versi Julai 2004, Disemak 11/5/08
  53. ↑ Nickel RG, Willadsen SA, Freidhoff LR; dll. (1999). "Determination of Duffy genotypes in three populations of African descent using PCR and sequence-specific oligonucleotides". Human Immunology. 60 (8): 738–42. doi:10.1016/S0198-8859(99)00039-7. PMID 10439320.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  54. ↑ Bruce, MG (2002). "BCF - Members - Chairman's Annual Report". The Blood Care Foundation. Dicapai 2008-07-15. As Rhesus Negative blood is rare amongst local nationals, this Agreement will be of particular value to Rhesus Negative expatriates and travellers  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  55. ↑ Daniels G, Finning K, Martin P, Summers J (2006). "Fetal blood group genotyping: present and future". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1075: 88–95. doi:10.1196/annals.1368.011. PMID 17108196.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  56. ↑ "Use of Anti-D Immunoglobulin for Rh Prophylaxis". Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. 2002.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  57. ↑ "Pregnancy - routine anti-D prophylaxis for D-negative women". NICE. 2002.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  58. ↑ "RBC compatibility table". American National Red Cross. 2006. Dicapai 2008-07-15.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  59. 1 2 Blood types and compatibility bloodbook.com
  60. ↑ Fauci, Anthony S. (1998). Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 719. ISBN 0-07-020291-5.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan))
  61. ↑ Universal acceptor and donor groups
  62. ↑ Landsteiner K. Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischen und agglutinierenden Wirkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe. Zentralblatt Bakteriologie 1900;27:357-62.
  63. ↑ Landsteiner K, Wiener AS. An agglutinable factor in human blood recognized by immune sera for rhesus blood. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1940;43:223-224.
  64. ↑ Coombs RRA, Mourant AE, Race RR. A new test for the detection of weak and "incomplete" Rh agglutinins. Brit J Exp Path 1945;26:255-66.
  65. ↑ Johnson P, Williams R, Martin P (2003). "Genetics and Forensics: Making the National DNA Database". Science Studies. 16 (2): 22–37. PMC 1351151 . PMID 16467921. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)

Rujukan

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