Rujukan Ketenteraan_di_Turki_Uthmaniyah

  1. ↑ Teaching world civilization with joy and enthusiasm, Benjamin Lee Wren, page 146
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Halil İnalcik, page 89
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ottoman warfare, 1500–1700, Rhoads Murphey, page 45
  4. 1 2 History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, Stanford J. Shaw, page 127
  5. ↑ Ottoman warfare, 1500–1700, Rhoads Murphey, page 42
  6. ↑ Guild dynamics in seventeenth-century Istanbul: fluidity and leverage, Eunjeong Yi, page 134
  7. ↑ The state at war in South Asia, Pradeep Barua, page 57