Rujukan Khilafah_Fatimiyyah

  1. ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. 12 (2): 222. ISSN 1076-156X. Dicapai 12 September 2016. 
  2. ↑ Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 495. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. Dicapai 12 September 2016. 
  3. 1 2 Yeomans 2006, m/s. 43.
  4. ↑ Goldschmidt 84–86
  5. ↑ Beeson, Irene (September–October 1969). "Cairo, a Millennial". Saudi Aramco World: 24, 26–30. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 30 September 2007. Dicapai 9 August 2007. 
  6. ↑ Kenneth M. Setton; Marshall W. Baldwin (1969). A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years. Univ of Wisconsin Press. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-0-299-04834-1. Dicapai 26 February 2019. The Fatimid caliphate at its height included Egypt, Syria, the Hejaz, the Yemen, North Africa, and Sicily, and commanded the allegiance of countless followers in the eastern lands still subject to the Abbasids of Baghdad. 
  7. ↑ Allan Trawinski (25 June 2017). The Clash of Civilizations. Page Publishing Inc. m/s. 185. ISBN 978-1-63568-712-5. Dicapai 26 February 2019. Originally based in Tunisia, the Fatimid Dynasty extended their rule across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the center of their caliphate. At its height, in addition to Egypt, the caliphate included varying areas of the Maghreb, Sicily, the Levant, and the Hijaz.