Rujukan Kulup

  1. ↑ Lakshmanan, S (1980). "Human prepuce - structure & function". Indian J Surg. 44: 134–7.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  2. 1 2 Cold, CJ. "The prepuce". BJU Int. 83 Supp 1: 34–44.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  3. ↑ Sorrels, Morris (2007). "Fine-touch pressure thresholds in the adult penis" (PDF). Bjuinternational. 99: 864–869.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  4. ↑ Schöberlein circumcision taboos. Phimosis frenulum and foreskin conditions, phimosis and male initiation
  5. 1 2 3 Gairdner, D (1949). "The Fate of The Foreskin: a study of circumcision". BMJ. 2: 1433–7. 
  6. ↑ Øster, J (1968). "Further fate of the foreskin: incidence of preputial adhesions, phimosis, and smegma among Danish schoolboys". Arch Dis Child. 43: 200–3. 
  7. ↑ Phimosis: Pathological or Physiological?
  8. ↑ Wright JE (1994). "Further to "the further fate of the foreskin". Update on the natural history of the foreskin". Med. J. Aust. 160 (3): 134–5. PMID 8295581.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  9. ↑ "Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability" (PDF). World Health Organization. m/s. 18. 
  10. ↑ Taylor, JR (1996). "The prepuce: specialized mucosa of the penis and its loss to circumcision". Br J Urol. 77: 291–5. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.85023.x.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  11. ↑ Boyle, G; Goldman, R; Svoboda, J; Fernandez E (2002). "Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae". Journal of Health Psychology. 7: 329–343. doi:10.1177/1359105302007003225. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  12. ↑ "American Academy of Pediatrics: Circumcision Policy Statement". Pediatrics. 103: 686–693. 1999. doi:10.1542/peds.103.3.686. PMID 10049981.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  13. ↑ Moses S (1998). "Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks". Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol 74 (Issue 5): 368–373. Dicapai 2007-04-28. There is indirect evidence suggesting that the foreskin may have an important sensory function, although aside from anecdotal reports, it has not been demonstrated that this is associated with increased male sexual pleasure.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  14. ↑ "Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability" (PDF). World Health Organization. m/s. 22. Although it has been argued that sexual function may diminish following circumcision due to the removal of the nerve endings in the foreskin and subsequent thickening of the epithelia of the glans, there is little evidence for this and studies are inconsistent. 
  15. ↑ Fink KS, Carson CC, DeVellis RF (2002). "Adult circumcision outcomes study: effect on erectile function, penile sensitivity, sexual activity and satisfaction". J. Urol. 167 (5): 2113–6. PMID 11956453.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  16. ↑ Masood S, Patel HR, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MK (2005). "Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly?". Urol. Int. 75 (1): 62–6. doi:10.1159/000085930. PMID 16037710. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  17. ↑ Schoen EJ (2007). "Should newborns be circumcised? Yes". Can Fam Physician. 53 (12): 2096–8, 2100–2. PMID 18077736.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  18. ↑ Lakshmanan S; Prakash S (1980). "Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function". Indian Journal of Surgery. 44: 134–137. The outer layer of the prepuce in common with the skin of the shaft of the penis glides freely in a to and fro fashion and has to be delicate and thin, as was observed in this study. [...] The inner lining of the projecting tubular part has the structure of the outer layer and adds to the thin gliding skin when retracted. 
  19. ↑ Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB; dll. (2008). "The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda". BJU Int. 101 (1): 65–70. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07369.x. PMID 18086100. Opponents of circumcision, using results from selected observational studies, have argued that the procedure impairs sexual function, and reduces sexual pleasure and satisfaction through keratinization of the glans, removal of the most sensitive preputial tissues, and loss of the 'gliding' mechanism provided by the foreskin  Parameter |doi_brokendate= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  20. ↑ Warren, J; Bigelow J (Sep/Oct 1994). "The case against circumcision". Br J Sex Med: 6–8.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  21. ↑ O'Hara K (2002). Sex as Nature Intended It: The Most Important Thing You Need to Know about Making Love, but No One Could Tell You Until Now. Turning Point Publications. m/s. 72. During intercourse, the natural penis shaft actually glides within its own shaft skin covering. This minimizes friction to the vaginal walls and opening, and to the shaft skin itself, adding immeasurably to the comfort and pleasure of both parties.
    Geseran adalah tidak keseluruhannya dihapuskan sewaktu hubungan seks biasa tetapi ia adalah secara besar dihapuskan. Geseran dapat mengambil tempat di bahagian bawah faraj, tetapi hanya jika lelaki menggunakan suatu usapan yang melebihi julat luncuran (maju dan mundur) pada kulit lebih batang. Dan pada kes seperti itu, akan ada geseran hanya ke setakat bahawa batang melebihi kulit lebihnya, yang tidak umum sejak zakar biasa kecenderungan untuk usapan pendek. Secara asas, ia dalah kepala zakar yang melakukan hubungan geseran dengan dinding-dinding faraj, biasanya pada bahagian atas faraj meluncur pada batang kulit mengurut batang xakat apabila ia meluncur ke atasnya. 
  22. ↑ Taylor, J (2000). "Back and Forth". Pediatrics News. 34 (10): 50. 
  23. ↑ Taylor JR (2003). "Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link". Can Fam Physician. 49: 1592. PMID 14708921.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  24. ↑ Taves D (2002). "The intromission function of the foreskin". Med. Hypotheses. 59 (2): 180–2. PMID 12208206.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  25. ↑ Morgan WK (1967). ""Penile plunder"". Med. J. Aust. 1 (21): 1102–3. PMID 4226264.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  26. ↑ WHIDDON D (1953). "I. Should baby be circumcised?". Lancet. 265 (6781): 337–8. PMID 13085774.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  27. ↑ The Unkindest Cut of All
  28. ↑ Balanitis and the uncircumcised male
  29. ↑ Immunological Functions of the Human Prepuce
  30. ↑ STI -- eLetters for Fleiss et al., 74 (5) 364-367
  31. ↑ "Circumcision policy statement. American Academy of Pediatrics. Task Force on Circumcision". Pediatrics. 103 (3): 686–93. 1999. PMID 10049981.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  32. ↑ O'Farrell N, Quigley M, Fox P (2005). "Association between the intact foreskin and inferior standards of male genital hygiene behaviour: a cross-sectional study". Int J STD AIDS. 16 (8): 556–9. doi:10.1258/0956462054679151. PMID 16105191. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  33. ↑ Birley: Management of Recurrent Balanitis
  34. ↑ Kayaba: Normal Development of the Prepuce
  35. ↑ The causes of adolescent phimosis
  36. ↑ eMedicine - Paraphimosis : Article by Jong M Choe, MD, FACS
  37. 1 2 3 McCoombe SG, Short RV (2006). "Potential HIV-1 target cells in the human penis". AIDS. 20 (11): 1491–5. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000237364.11123.98. PMID 16847403. 
  38. ↑ "How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection?". Dicapai 2007-11-30. 
  39. ↑ de Witte L, Nabatov A, Pion M; dll. (2007). "Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells". Nat. Med. 13 (3): 367–71. doi:10.1038/nm1541. PMID 17334373. Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  40. ↑ UQ researchers unlock another koala secret
  41. ↑ Reproductive System. MSN Encarta. Seattle, WA, USA: Microsoft Corporation. 2006. 
  42. ↑ McKie, Robin (1999-04-04). "Foreskins for Skin Grafts". The Toronto Star.  |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)
  43. ↑ "The Skinny On 'Miracle' Wrinkle Cream". NBC10.com. NBC Universal, Inc. 2002. Dicapai 2008-08-20.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  44. ↑ "High-Tech Skinny on Skin Grafts". www.wired.com:science:discoveries. CondéNet, Inc. 02.16.99. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-05-30. Dicapai 2008-08-20.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  45. ↑ "Skin Grafting". www.emedicine.com. WebMD. Dicapai 2008-08-20. 
  46. ↑ Amst, Catherine (July 27, '98). "Biotech Bodies". www.businessweek.com. The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Dicapai 2008-08-20.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan); Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  47. ↑ Cowan, Alison Leigh (April 19, 1992). "Wall Street; A Swiss Firm Makes Babies Its Bet". New York Times:Business. New York Times. Dicapai 2008-08-20. 
  48. ↑ Hovatta, O. (2003). "A culture system using human foreskin fibroblasts as feeder cells allows production of human embryonic stem cells". Human Reproduction. 18 (7): 1404–1409. PMID 12832363.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)

Rujukan

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