Rujukan Maharaja_Gaozu

  1. ↑ Was already in control of Chang'an and de facto ruler of western China since December 12, 617
  2. ↑ Abdicated in favor of his son, and was honored with the title Taishang Huang, a title reserved for retired emperors.
  3. ↑ Given in 674.
  4. ↑ Given in 754.