Rujukan Majlis_Clermont

  1. ↑ Perihal tindakan yang memencilkan seseorang daripada menyertai gereja Kristian atau diberikan pengkebumian oleh gereja sekiranya dia mati kecuali setelah dia mengaku segala dosanya serta mendapat pengampunan. takrif DBP
  2. ↑ http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html#gesta
  3. ↑ Georg Strack, The sermon of Urban II in Clermont 1095 and the Tradition of Papal Oratory, in: Medieval Sermon Studies 56 (2012), S. 30-45. (http://www.mag.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/strack_urban.pdf).
  4. 1 2 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html
  5. ↑ Quotes from Urban's letter in Riley-Smith, Louise; Riley-Smith, Johnathan, para penyunting (1981). The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095-1274. Documents of Medieval History. 4. London: E. Arnold. m/s. 38. ISBN 0-7131-6348-8.

Rujukan

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