Rujukan Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_di_Nanking

  1. ↑ A more complete account of what numbers are claimed by who, can be found in self described "moderate" HATA Ikuhiko's article The Nanking Atrocities: Fact and Fable found here https://archive.is/20120604094104/www.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/China/Nanjing/nanjing2.html
  2. ↑ TANAKA Masaaki claims that very few citizens were killed, and that the massacre is in fact a fabrication in his book "Nankin gyakusatsu” no kyokÙ (The "Nanking Massacre" as Fabrication) http://www.ne.jp/asahi/unko/tamezou/nankin/whatreally/index.html
  3. ↑ "Why the past still separates China and Japan Robert Marquand (August 20, 2001) Christian Science Monitor. States an estimate of 300,000 dead
  4. ↑ KASAHARA Tokushi states "more than 100,000 and close to 200,000, or maybe more", referring to his own book Nankin jiken Iwanami shinsho (FUJIWARA Akira (editor) Nankin jiken o dou miruka 1998 Aoki shoten, ISBN 4-250-98016-2, p.18). This estimation includes the surrounding area outside of the city of Nanking, which is objected by a Chinese researcher (the same book, p.146). HORA Tomio concludes "more than 200,000" in his book (Nankin jiken o dou miruka p.123, YOSHIDA Hiroshi Tennou no guntai to Nankin jiken 1998 Aoki shoten, ISBN 4-250-98019-7, p.160). HORA Tomio writes 50,000 – 100,000 (TANAKA Masaaki What Really Happened in Nanking 2000 Sekai Shuppan, Inc. http://www.sdh-fact.com/ ISBN 4-916079-07-8, p.5).
  5. ↑ Based on the Nanking war crimes trial verdict (incl. 190,000 mass slaughter deaths and 150,000 individual killings) March 10, 1947
  6. ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/12/content_7236237.htm U.S. archives reveal war massacre of 500,000 Chinese by Japanese army