↑ Nag, R.; Hambrick, D. C.; Chen, M.-J (2007). "What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of a consensus definition of the field". Strategic Management Journal. 28 (9): 935–955. CiteSeerX10.1.1.491.7592 . doi:10.1002/smj.615.
↑ Compare a corporation-oriented view:Alkhafaji, Abbass F. (2003). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control in a Dynamic Environment. New York: Routledge (diterbitkan 2013). ISBN9781135186357. Dicapai 2018-06-17. Strategic management is the process of assessing the corporation and its environment in order to meet the firm's long-term objectives of adapting and adjusting to its environment through manipulation of opportunities and reduction of threats.
↑ Compare broader definitions of strategic management encompassing the management of non-commercial entities:Courtney, Roger (2002). Strategic Management for Voluntary Nonprofit Organizations. Routledge studies in the management of voluntary and non-profit organizations. 5. London: Psychology Press. m/s. 8. ISBN9780415250238. Dicapai 2018-06-17. [...] 'Strategic Management' as 'the process of strategic change' (Bowman and Asche 1987) or as 'the process of making and implementing strategic decisions', 'strategic decisions' being those 'that determine the overall direction of an enterprise and its ultimate viability in light of the ... changes that may occur in its ... environments' (Quinn 1980).
↑ Ghemawat, Pankaj (Spring 2002). "Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspective". Business History Review. SSRN264528 .
↑ Hill, Charles W. L.; Jones, Gareth R. (2012). Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach (edisi 10). Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning. m/s. 21. ISBN9781111825843. Dicapai 2018-06-17. The feedback loop [...] indicates that strategic planning is ongoing; it never ends. Once a strategy has been implemented, its execution must be monitored [...]. This information and knowledge is returned to the corporate level through feedback loops, and becomes the input for the next round of strategy formulation and implementation.
