Pertempuran_Gunung_Putih
Pertempuran_Gunung_Putih

Pertempuran_Gunung_Putih



Outcome:Outcome for the Bohemian Estates:Outcome for the Holy Roman Emperor and his allies:
Perang Gunung Putih (Czech: Bitva na Bílé hoře, Jerman: Schlacht am Weißen Berg) merupakan pertempuran terpenting dalam peringkat awal Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun. Berlaku pada 8 November 1620, seramai 15,000 tentera Bohemia di bawah Kristian Anhalt telah dikalahkan oleh 27,000 anggota dari kombinasi tentera Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor yang diketuai oleh Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy dan Liga Katolik Jerman di bawah Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. Ia berlaku di Bílá Hora ("Gunung Putih") berdekataan Prague.[2] Kawasan ini kini sebahagian daripada bandar Prague.Pertempuran ini menandakan berakhirnya tempoh Bohemia Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun dan mempengaruhi nasib tanah-tanah Czech untuk 300 tahun akan datang. Ia juga mengubah landskap agama tanah Czech setelah dua abad didominasi oleh Protestan. Katolik Roman telah menguasai tanah-tanah Czech sehingga akhir abad ke-20.

Pertempuran_Gunung_Putih

Tarikh 8 November 1620
TarikhLokasiHasil
Tarikh8 November 1620
LokasiBílá Hora near Prague, Bohemia
(kini Prague, Republik Czech)
50°04′42″N 14°19′10″E / 50.07833°N 14.31944°E / 50.07833; 14.31944Koordinat: 50°04′42″N 14°19′10″E / 50.07833°N 14.31944°E / 50.07833; 14.31944
HasilKemenangan untuk Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor dan sekutu Katoliknya



Outcome:

Outcome for the Bohemian Estates:

  • Heavy material losses, big reduction in farmsteads
  • Substantial decline of the population
  • Forced conversion to Roman Catholicism
  • Eradication of Protestantism
  • Decline of the Czech language
  • German established as the main language of Bohemian aristocracy
  • Old Town Square execution
  • Bohemian aristocracy partly exiled to Protestant countries

Outcome for the Holy Roman Emperor and his allies:

Lokasi Bílá Hora near Prague, Bohemia
(kini Prague, Republik Czech)
50°04′42″N 14°19′10″E / 50.07833°N 14.31944°E / 50.07833; 14.31944Koordinat: 50°04′42″N 14°19′10″E / 50.07833°N 14.31944°E / 50.07833; 14.31944
Hasil Kemenangan untuk Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor dan sekutu Katoliknya



Outcome:

Outcome for the Bohemian Estates:

  • Heavy material losses, big reduction in farmsteads
  • Substantial decline of the population
  • Forced conversion to Roman Catholicism
  • Eradication of Protestantism
  • Decline of the Czech language
  • German established as the main language of Bohemian aristocracy
  • Old Town Square execution
  • Bohemian aristocracy partly exiled to Protestant countries

Outcome for the Holy Roman Emperor and his allies:

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Pertempuran_Gunung_Putih http://www.electricscotland.com/history/30-1.htm http://www.radio.cz/en/article/41652 http://encyklopedie.seznam.cz/heslo/219906-bila-ho... //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=P... https://books.google.com/books?id=8UZo2UBMdKYC https://books.google.com/books?id=BEl8LyOLoVQC https://books.google.com/books?id=e_m13Hk3AFEC https://books.google.com/books?id=zfxITVc66KMC https://www.academia.edu/418571/Giovanni_Pietro_de... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle...