Sumber-sumber purba

• Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya (9th century), Kitab Futuh al-Buldan  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
• Al-Waqidi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Umar (8th century), Fatuh al Sham (Conquest of Syria)  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
• Ibn Ishaq, Sirah Rasul Allah, 750.
• Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, 1377.
• Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, History of the Prophets and Kings, 915.
• Theophanes the Confessor, Chronographia, 810–815.

Sumber-sumber moden

• Akram, A.I (2009), Muslim conquest of Persia, third edition, Maktabah Publications, ISBN 0954866533 
• Akram, A.I (2004), The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed – His Life and Campaigns, third edition, Oxford University Press: Pakistan, ISBN 0195977149 
• Donner, Fred McGraw (1981), The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691053278 
• Greatrex–Lieu (2002), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-14687-9  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
• Gil, Moshe; Broido, Ethel (1997), A History of Palestine: 634–1099, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521599849 
• Haldon, John (2001), The Byzantine Wars, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0752417959 
• Haldon, John (1997), Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-31917-X 
• Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521814596 
• Kaegi, Walter Emil (1995), Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521484553 
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2006), The Byzantine And Early Islamic Near East, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 0754659097 
• Kennedy, Hugh (2007), The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In, Weidenfeld & Nicolson publishers: Great Britain, ISBN 0297846574 
• Luttwak, Edward N (2009), The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674035194 
• Nicolle, David (1994), Yarmuk 636 A.D.: The Muslim Conquest of Syria, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1855324148 
• Regan, Geoffery (2003), First Crusader: Byzantium's Holy Wars (edisi 1), Palgrave Macmillan: New York, ISBN 1403961514 
• Runciman, Steven (1987, second edition), A History of the Crusades: The First Crusade, Penguin Books: London, ISBN 9780521347709  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
• Treadgold, Warren (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0804726302 
• Walton, Mark W (2003), Islam at war, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0275981010