Rujukan Sesak_nafas

  1. ↑ Donald A. Mahler; Denis E. O'Donnell (20 January 2014). Dyspnea: Mechanisms, Measurement, and Management, Third Edition. CRC Press. m/s. 3. ISBN 978-1-4822-0869-6. 
  2. ↑ "Dyspnea". Med. Clin. North Am. 90 (3): 453–79. May 2006. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006. PMID 16473100. 
  3. ↑ Mukerji, Vaskar (1990). "11". Dyspnea, Orthopnea, and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea. Butterworth Publishers. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 April 2018. Dicapai 15 August 2014. In addition, dyspnea may occur in febrile and hypoxic states and in association with some psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and panic disorder. 
  4. ↑ American Heart Society (1999). "Dyspnea mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement". Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med. 159: 321–340. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.ats898. 
  5. ↑ TheFreeDictionary, retrieved on Dec 12, 2009. Citing:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Ologies & -Isms. The Gale Group 2008
  6. ↑ "UpToDate Inc". 
  7. ↑ Zuberi, T.; dll. (2009). "Acute breathlessness in adults". InnovAiT. 2 (5): 307–15. doi:10.1093/innovait/inp055. 
  8. ↑ "dyspnea – General Practice Notebook". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-13. 
  9. ↑ Abernethy AP; McDonald CF; Frith PA; dll. (September 2010). "Effect of palliative oxygen versus medical (room) air in relieving breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnea: a double-blind randomized controlled trial". Lancet. 376 (9743): 784–93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61115-4. PMC 2962424 . PMID 20816546. 
  10. ↑ Stephen J. Dubner; Steven D. Levitt (2009). SuperFreakonomics: Tales of Altruism, Terrorism, and Poorly Paid Prostitutes. New York: William Morrow. m/s. 77. ISBN 0-06-088957-8. 
  11. ↑ Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 4th Ed. Robert J. Mason, John F. Murray, Jay A. Nadel, 2005, Elsevier
  12. ↑ Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, et al. (eds)) (16th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  13. ↑ "Emergencies in palliative care". Cancer J. 16 (5): 514–20. 2010. doi:10.1097/PPO.0b013e3181f28a8d. PMID 20890149.