Rujukan Span

  1. J. Vacelet and E. Duport (2004). "Prey capture and digestion in the carnivorous sponge Asbestopluma hypogea (Porifera: Demospongiae)". Zoomorphology. 123 (4): 179. doi:10.1007/s00435-004-0100-0
  2. A. G. Collins (December 1998). "Evaluating multiple alternative hypotheses for the origin of Bilateria: an analysis of 18S rRNA molecular evidence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (26): 15458–15463. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15458. PMID 9860990
  3. Casey W. Dunn, Andreas Hejnol, David Q. Matus, Kevin Pang, William E. Browne, Stephen A. Smith, Elaine Seaver, Greg W. Rouse, Matthias Obst, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Martin V. Sorensen, Steven H. D. Haddock, Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa, Akiko Okusu, Reinhardt Mobjerg Kristensen, Ward C. Wheeler, Mark Q. Martindale & Gonzalo Giribet (April 2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  4. Andreas Hejnol, Matthias Obst, Alexandros Stamatakis, Michael Ott, Greg W. Rouse, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Pedro Martinez, Jaume Baguna, Xavier Bailly, Ulf Jondelius, Matthias Wiens, Werner E. G. Muller, Elaine Seaver, Ward C. Wheeler, Mark Q. Martindale, Gonzalo Giribet & Casey W. Dunn (December 2009). "Assessing the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods". Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society. 276 (1677): 4261–4270. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0896. PMID 19759036. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  5. Joseph F. Ryan, Kevin Pang, Christine E. Schnitzler, Anh-Dao Nguyen, R. Travis Moreland, David K. Simmons, Bernard J. Koch, Warren R. Francis, Paul Havlak, Stephen A. Smith, Nicholas H. Putnam, Steven H. D. Haddock, Casey W. Dunn, Tyra G. Wolfsberg, James C. Mullikin, Mark Q. Martindale & Andreas D. Baxevanis (December 2013). "The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution". Science (New York, N.Y.). 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592. PMID 24337300. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  6. Leonid L. Moroz, Kevin M. Kocot, Mathew R. Citarella, Sohn Dosung, Tigran P. Norekian, Inna S. Povolotskaya, Anastasia P. Grigorenko, Christopher Dailey, Eugene Berezikov, Katherine M. Buckley, Andrey Ptitsyn, Denis Reshetov, Krishanu Mukherjee, Tatiana P. Moroz, Yelena Bobkova, Fahong Yu, Vladimir V. Kapitonov, Jerzy Jurka, Yuri V. Bobkov, Joshua J. Swore, David O. Girardo, Alexander Fodor, Fedor Gusev, Rachel Sanford, Rebecca Bruders, Ellen Kittler, Claudia E. Mills, Jonathan P. Rast, Romain Derelle, Victor V. Solovyev, Fyodor A. Kondrashov, Billie J. Swalla, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Evgeny I. Rogaev, Kenneth M. Halanych & Andrea B. Kohn (June 2014). "The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems". Nature. 510 (7503): 109–114. doi:10.1038/nature13400. PMID 24847885. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  7. 1 2 Hooper, J. N. A., Van Soest, R. W. M., and Debrenne, F. (2002). "Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836". dalam Hooper, J. N. A., and Van Soest, R. W. M. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. m/s. 9–14. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  8. 1 2 3 Ruppert, E. E., Fox, R. S., and Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (edisi 7). Brooks / COLE Publishing. m/s. 76–97. ISBN 0-03-025982-7. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  9. 1 2
  10. 1 2 3 Hinde, R. T., (1998). "The Cnidaria and Ctenophora". dalam Anderson, D.T.,. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. m/s. 28–57. ISBN 0-19-551368-1. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Span http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Collections/Biodiversity+... http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Animals+of... http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Research/Biodiversity/Are... http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/zool250/... http://books.google.com/?id=OQoxzqjQXWEC&pg=PA220 http://fcit.usf.edu/FLORIDA/lessons/tarpon/tarpon.... //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18322464 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19759036 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24337300 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24847885