Rujukan Subspesies_Canis_lupus

  1. ↑ Templat:IUCN2011.1
  2. ↑ The Living Age, diterbitkan oleh Littell, Son and Co., 1851
  3. 1 2 Richardson, J., Swainson, W., Kirby, W. (1829) Fauna Boreali-americana, Or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America: Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions, Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. J. Murray, London previu buku
  4. ↑ Hutchinson's animals of all countries: the living animals of the world in picture and story. Volume I. 1923. m/s. 384. 
  5. 1 2 Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches by Theodore Roosevelt - Full Text Free Book (Part 3/3)
  6. ↑ The Natural History of Dogs: Canidæ Or Genus Canis of Authors. Including Also the Genera Hyæna and Proteles oleh Charles Hamilton Smith, penyumbang William Home Lizars, Samuel Highley, W. Curry, Junr. & Co, diterbitkan oleh W.H. Lizars, ... S. Highley, ... London; dan W. Curry, jun. dan Co. Dublin., 1839
  7. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  8. ↑ "Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus, 1758". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mammals of the Soviet Union Jil. II Bahagian 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner dan N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. Amerika Syarikat. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9
  10. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  11. ↑ "Canis lupus albus Kerr, 1792". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  12. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  13. ↑ "Canis lupus alces Goldman, 1941". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 The Encyclopedia of Vanished Species oleh David Day, Universe Books ltd. 1981. ISBN 0-947889-30-2
  15. ↑ "Canis lupus arabs Pocock, 1934". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  16. 1 2 Lopez, Barry (1978). Of wolves and men. New York: Scribner Classics. m/s. 320. ISBN 0-7432-4936-4. 
  17. ↑ Fred H. Harrington, Paul C. Paquet (1982). Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. m/s. 474. ISBN 0-8155-0905-7. 
  18. ↑ "Canis lupus arctos Pocock, 1935". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  19. ↑ "White wolf of the North", Tabung Alam Sedunia
  20. ↑ "Arctic wolf", Zoo Toronto
  21. ↑ "Canis lupus baileyi Nelson and Goldman, 1929". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  22. 1 2 "Green Fire" Returns to the Southwest: Reintroduction of the Mexican Wolf-Pengarang: David R. Parsons. Source: Wildlife Society Bulletin, Jil. 26, Bil. 4, Commemorative Issue Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of "A Sand County Almanac" and the Legacy of Aldo Leopold (Musim Sejuk, 1998), ms. 799–807. Diterbitkan oleh: Allen Press
  23. ↑ "Bernard, P. dan J.", The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals oleh Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins dan Michael Grayson, JHU Press, 2009, ms. 40
  24. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  25. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  26. ↑ Fauna of British India: Mammals Volume 2 oleh R. I. Pocock, dicetak oleh Taylor dan Francis, 1941
  27. ↑ Walker, Brett L. (2005). The Lost Wolves Of Japan. m/s. 331. ISBN 0-295-98492-9. 
  28. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  29. ↑ "Preliminary Investigations of the Vancouver Island Wolf", Wolves of the world: perspectives of behavior, ecology, and conservation oleh Fred H. Harrington dan Paul C. Paquet, William Andrew, 1982, ms. 54
  30. ↑ Ben Allen (2008). "Home Range, Activity Patterns, and Habitat use of Urban Dingoes" (PDF). Persidangan Vertebrat Perosak Australasia Ke-14. Invasive Animals CRC. Dicapai 29 April 2009. [pautan putus]
  31. ↑ Fleming, Peter (2001). Managing the Impacts of Dingoes and Other Wild Dogs. Komanwel Australia: Biro Sains Desa.  Parameter |coauthor= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  32. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  33. ↑ Serpell, James (1995). The Domestic Dog; its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Akhbar Universiti Cambridge. m/s. 35. ISBN 0-521-42537-9. 
  34. ↑ Coppinger, Ray (2001). Dogs: a Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-85530-5. 
  35. ↑ Spady TC, Ostrander EA (Januari 2008). "Canine Behavioral Genetics: Pointing Out the Phenotypes and Herding up the Genes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (1): 10–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.001. PMC 2253978 . PMID 18179880. 
  36. ↑ The Complete dog book: the photograph, history, and official standard of every breed admitted to AKC registration, and the selection, training, breeding, care, and feeding of pure-bred dogs. New York, New York: Howell Book House. 1992. ISBN 0-87605-464-5. [halaman diperlukan]
  37. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  38. ↑ "The Wolf", Alsatian Shepalute's: A New Breed for a New Millennium oleh Lois Denny, AuthorHouse, 2004, ms. 42
  39. ↑ Klinkenberg, Jeff, "For saving the Florida panther, it's desperation time", St. Petersburg Times, 11 Februari 1990
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Wolves of North America", E. A. Goldman, Journal of Mammalogy, Jil. 18, Bil. 1 (Feb., 1937), ms. 37–45
  41. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  42. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  43. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  44. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  45. ↑ "Canis lupus irremotus Goldman, 1937". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  46. ↑ Nelson King (2007). "Wolves in Yellowstone: A Short History". Yellowstone Insider. 
  47. ↑ B. J. Verts & Leslie N. Carraway (1998). "Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758". Land Mammals of Oregon. Akhbar Universiti California. m/s. 360–363. ISBN 978-0-520-21199-5. 
  48. ↑ "Wolf in Newfoundland probably made it to island on ice, experts say". The Telegram. 25 Mei 2012. Dicapai 26 Ogos 2012. 
  49. ↑ "Genetic Retesting of DNA Confirms Second Wolf on Island of Newfoundland". Jabatan Alam Sekitar dan Pemuliharaan, Newfoundland dan Labrador. 23 Ogos 2012. Dicapai 26 Ogos 2012. 
  50. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  51. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  52. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  53. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  54. ↑ NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MAMMALIA OF INDIA AND CEYLON oleh Robert A. Sterndale, THACKER, SPINK, AND CO. BOMBAY: THACKER AND CO., LIMITED. LONDON: W. THACKER AND CO. 1884.
  55. ↑ A monograph of the canidae oleh St. George Mivart, F.R.S, diterbitkan oleh Alere Flammam. 1890
  56. ↑ "Red Wolf" (PDF). canids.org. 
  57. ↑ Red Wolf Recovery Project daripada Perkhidmatan Ikan dan Hidupan Liar Amerika Syarikat
  58. ↑ "Letters to the Editor" - The Idaho Statesman
  59. ↑ "The Company of Wolves" - Google Books
  60. ↑ "The wolves of North America" - Google Books
  61. ↑ Serigala di Sepanyol
  62. ↑ Canis lupus italicus
  63. ↑ J. Vos: Food habits and livestock depredation of two Iberian wolf packs (Canis lupus signatus) in the north of Portugal. Journal of Zoology (2000), 251: 457–462 Akhbar Universiti Cambridge. abstrak dalam talian
  64. ↑ V. LUCCHINI, A. GALOV and E. RANDI Evidence of genetic distinction and long-term population decline in wolves (Canis lupus) in the Italian Apennines. Molecular Ecology (2004) 13, 523–536. abstrak dalam talian
  65. ↑ R. K. Aggarwal, T. Kivisild, J. Ramadevi, L. Singh: Mitochondrial DNA coding region sequences support the phylogenetic distinction of two Indian wolf species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Jilid 45 Keluaran 2 Halaman 163–172, Mei 2007 dalam talian

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