Nota Teleskop_optik

  1. galileo.rice.edu The Galileo Project > Science > The Telescope by Al Van Helden – “the telescope was not the invention of scientists; rather, it was the product of craftsmen.”
  2. 1 2 Fred Watson, Stargazer (page 55)
  3. The History of the Telescope By Henry C. King, Page 25-29
  4. progression is followed through Robert Grosseteste Witelo, Roger Bacon, through Johannes Kepler, D. C. Lindberg, Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr., 1976), pp. 94-99
  5. galileo.rice.edu The Galileo Project > Science > The Telescope by Al Van Helden
  6. Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes By Vincent Ilardi, page 210
  7. galileo.rice.edu The Galileo Project > Science > The Telescope by Al Van Helden
  8. The History of the Telescope By Henry C. King, Page 27 "(spectacles) invention, an important step in the history of the telescope"
  9. galileo.rice.edu The Galileo Project > Science > The Telescope by Al Van Helden "The Hague discussed the patent applications first of Hans Lipperhey of Middelburg, and then of Jacob Metius of Alkmaar... another citizen of Middelburg, Sacharias Janssen had a telescope at about the same time but was at the Frankfurt Fair where he tried to sell it"
  10. See his books Astronomiae Pars Optica and Dioptrice
  11. Sphaera - Peter Dollond answers Jesse Ramsden - A review of the events of the invention of the achromatic doublet with emphasis on the roles of Hall, Bass, John Dollond and others.
  12. Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 108
  13. Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 109
  14. works by Bonaventura Cavalieri and Marin Mersenne among others have designs for reflecting telescopes
  15. Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 117
  16. The History of the Telescope By Henry C. King, Page 71
  17. Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought, by Alfred Rupert Hall, page 67
  18. Parabolic mirrors were used much earlier, but James Short perfected their construction. See "Reflecting Telescopes (Newtonian Type)". Astronomy Department, University of Michigan. 
  19. Silvering was introduced by Léon Foucault in 1857, see madehow.com - Inventor Biographies - Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault Biography (1819-1868), and the adoption of long lasting aluminized coatings on reflector mirrors in 1932. Bakich sample pages Chapter 2, Page 3 "John Donavan Strong, a young physicist at the California Institute of Technology, was one of the first to coat a mirror with aluminum. He did it by thermal vacuum evaporation. The first mirror he aluminized, in 1932, is the earliest known example of a telescope mirror coated by this technique."

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