Rujukan The_Birth_of_a_Nation

  1. "D. W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent". Cobbles.com. 1917-06-26. Dicapai 2013-07-03. 
  2. "THE BIRTH OF A NATION (U)". Western Import Co. Ltd. British Board of Film Classification. Dicapai 20 Ogos 2013. 
  3. Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history. Contemporary Approaches to Film and Television. Wayne State University Press. m/s. 270 (note 2.78). ISBN 978-0-8143-3697-7. In common with most film historians, he estimates that The Birth of Nation cost "just a little more than $100,000" to produce... 
  4. Monaco, James (2009). How to Read a Film:Movies, Media, and Beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975579-0
  5. MJ Movie Reviews – Birth of a Nation, The (1915) by Dan DeVore Diarkibkan 7 July 2009[Tarikh tidak sama] di Wayback Machine.
  6. Armstrong, Eric M. (February 26, 2010). "Revered and Reviled: D.W. Griffith's 'The Birth of a Nation'". The Moving Arts Film Journal. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 29, 2010. Dicapai April 13, 2010. 
  7. ""The Birth of a Nation" Sparks Protest". Mass Moments. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 12, 2013. Dicapai July 3, 2013. 

Bibliografi

  • Addams, Jane, in Crisis: A Record of Darker Races, X (May 1915), 19, 41, and (June 1915), 88.
  • Bogle, Donald. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films (1973).
  • Brodie, Fawn M. Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the South (New York, 1959), p. 86–93. Corrects the historical record as to Dixon's false representation of Stevens in this film with regard to his racial views and relations with his housekeeper.
  • Chalmers, David M. Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan (New York: 1965), p. 30 *Cook, Raymond Allen. Fire from the Flint: The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon (Winston-Salem, N.C., 1968).
  • Franklin, John Hope. "Silent Cinema as Historical Mythmaker". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY. ISBN 978-1-881089-97-1
  • Franklin, John Hope, "Propaganda as History" pp. 10–23 in Race and History: Selected Essays 1938–1988 (Louisiana State University Press, 1989); first published in The Massachusetts Review, 1979. Describes the history of the novel The Clan and this film.
  • Franklin, John Hope, Reconstruction After the Civil War (Chicago, 1961), p. 5–7.
  • Hickman, Roger. Reel Music: Exploring 100 Years of Film Music (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006).
  • Hodapp, Christopher L., and Alice Von Kannon, Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies For Dummies (Hoboken: Wiley, 2008) p. 235–6.
  • Korngold, Ralph, Thaddeus Stevens. A Being Darkly Wise and Rudely Great (New York: 1955) pp. 72–76. corrects Dixon's false characterization of Stevens' racial views and of his dealings with his housekeeper.
  • Leab, Daniel J., From Sambo to Superspade (Boston, 1975), p. 23–39.
  • New York Times, roundup of reviews of this film, March 7, 1915.
  • The New Republica, II (March 20, 1915), 185
  • Poole, W. Scott, Monsters in America: Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting (Waco, Texas: Baylor, 2011), 30. ISBN 978-1-60258-314-6
  • Simkins, Francis B., "New Viewpoints of Southern Reconstruction", Journal of Southern History, V (February, 1939), pp. 49–61.
  • Stokes, Melvyn (2007), D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation: A History of "The Most Controversial Motion Picture of All Time", New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-804436-4 . The latest study of the film's making and subsequent career.
  • Williamson, Joel, After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Chapel Hill, 1965). This book corrects Dixon's false reporting of Reconstruction, as shown in his novel, his play and this film.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: The_Birth_of_a_Nation http://www.allrovi.com/movies/movie/v5751 http://www.brentonfilm.com/ http://www.brentonfilm.com/articles/the-birth-of-a... http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/dwgriffith.ht... http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004972/ http://www.moviejustice.com/vault/index.php?p=geti... http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/%7B%7B%7Bid%7D%7D%... http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/artic... http://tcmdb.com/title/title.jsp?stid=5764 http://themovingarts.com/revered-and-reviled-d-w-g...