Rujukan Whataboutism

  1. In Defense of (Some) Whataboutism (dalam bahasa Inggeris), dicapai pada 2018-07-01
  2. "whataboutism", Oxford Living Dictionaries, Oxford University Press, 2017, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 March 2017, dicapai pada 21 July 2017, Origin - 1990s: from the way in which counter-accusations may take the form of questions introduced by 'What about —?'. ... Also called whataboutery
  3. Zimmer, Ben (9 June 2017). "The Roots of the 'What About?' Ploy". The Wall Street Journal. Dicapai pada 22 July 2017. "Whataboutism" is another name for the logical fallacy of "tu quoque" (Latin for "you also"), in which an accusation is met with a counter-accusation, pivoting away from the original criticism. The strategy has been a hallmark of Soviet and post-Soviet propaganda, and some commentators have accused President Donald Trump of mimicking Mr. Putin's use of the technique.
  4. "whataboutism", Cambridge Dictionary
  5. Sophie Elmenthaler et al: A-Z: Whataboutism - Criticize me, I'll just criticize you back. In: der Freitag. March 11, 2018, retrieved October 7, 2021 (list of examples, section Africa).
  6. "Looking at 'Bothsidesing'" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-03-11.
  7. Staff writer (31 January 2008). "Whataboutism - Come again, Comrade?". The Economist. Dicapai pada 3 July 2017. Soviet propagandists during the cold war were trained in a tactic that their western interlocutors nicknamed 'whataboutism'.
  8. Ioffe, Julia (1 June 2012), "Russia's Syrian Excuse", The New Yorker, dicapai pada 3 July 2017
  9. Ioffe, Julia (14 August 2014), "Ferguson Will Make It Harder for America to Set a Good Example Abroad", The New Republic, dicapai pada 4 July 2017, The now sacred Russian tactic of 'whataboutism' started with civil rights: Whenever the U.S. pointed to Soviet human rights violations, the Soviets had an easy riposte. 'Well, you,' they said, 'lynch Negros.'
  10. Ioffe, Julia (10 February 2017), "Oh, How This Feels Like Moscow", Slate_(magazine), dicapai pada 20 October 2021
  11. Ioffe, Julia (2 March 2014), "Kremlin TV Loves Anti-War Protests—Unless Russia Is the One Waging War – Studies in 'whataboutism'", The New Republic, dicapai pada 3 July 2017
  12. Buckley, Neil (11 June 2012), "The return of whataboutism", Financial Times, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 June 2012, dicapai pada 3 July 2017, Soviet-watchers called it 'whataboutism'. This was the Communist-era tactic of deflecting foreign criticism of, say, human rights abuses, by pointing, often disingenuously, at something allegedly similar in the critic's own country: 'Ah, but what about…?'
  13. Elder, Miriam (26 April 2012). "Want a response from Putin's office? Russia's dry-cleaning is just the ticket". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 16 May 2012.
  14. "Putin: Don't lecture me about democracy". The Guardian. 15 July 2006.
  15. Zimmer, Ben (9 June 2017), "The Roots of the 'What About?' Ploy", The Wall Street Journal, dicapai pada 3 July 2017, In his interview with NBC's Megyn Kelly on Sunday, Russian President Vladimir Putin employed the tried-and-true tactic of 'whataboutism'.
  16. Keating, Joshua (21 March 2014). "The Long History of Russian Whataboutism". Slate.com. Dicapai pada 17 November 2014.
  17. Lucas, Edward (7 February 2017), "Trump has become Putin's ally in Russia's war on the West", CNN, dicapai pada 3 July 2017, 'Whataboutism' was a favorite Kremlin propaganda technique during the Cold War. It aimed to portray the West as so morally flawed that its criticism of the Soviet empire was hypocritical.
  18. Osnos, Evan; Remnick, David; Yaffa, Joshua (6 March 2017), "Trump, Putin, and the New Cold War", The New Yorker, dicapai pada 3 July 2017
  19. Kurtzleben, Danielle (17 March 2017). "Trump Embraces One Of Russia's Favorite Propaganda Tactics — Whataboutism". NPR. Dicapai pada 20 May 2017. This particular brand of changing the subject is called 'whataboutism' – a simple rhetorical tactic heavily used by the Soviet Union and, later, Russia.
  20. 1 2 Sullivan, Jake (7 February 2017). "The Slippery Slope of Trump's Dangerous 'Whataboutism'". Foreign Policy. Dicapai pada 20 May 2017. Now something new is happening. The American president is taking Putin's 'what about you' tactic and turning it into 'what about us?' He is taking the very appealing and very American impulse toward self-criticism and perverting it. It's simplistic, even childish – but more importantly, it's dangerous.
  21. "Episode 66: Whataboutism - The Media's Favorite Rhetorical Shield Against Criticism of US Policy". Citations Needed. 20 February 2019. Dicapai pada 12 July 2019.
  22. Todd, Chuck (21 February 2017), "MTP DAILY for February 21, 2017, MSNBC", Meet the Press, Folks, comments like these are reminding some people of an old Soviet tactic known as whataboutism. ... Whataboutism is the trick of turning any argument against the opponent when faced with accusations of corruption, they claim the entire world is corrupt.
  23. Zimmer, Ben (9 June 2017). "The Roots of the 'What About?' Ploy". The Wall Street Journal.
  24. "whataboutery", Oxford Living Dictionaries, Oxford University Press, 2017, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 December 2016, dicapai pada 26 July 2017
  25. Richards, Molly (13 September 2017). "Whataboutery and whataboutism – what's it all about?". OxfordWords blog (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2017. Dicapai pada 26 September 2017.
  26. "Azerbaijan Concerned About Human Rights – In The United States". RFERL. 16 January 2015. Dicapai pada 3 July 2017. The parliamentary hearing appeared to be an exercise in so-called 'whataboutism', the Soviet-era rhetorical tactic of responding to criticism about rights abuses by citing real or imagined abuses committed by the West.
  27. Geybulla, Arzu (22 November 2016), "In the crosshairs of Azerbaijan's patriotic trolls", Open Democracy, dicapai pada 4 July 2017, Whataboutism is the most popular tactic against foreign critics; 'how dare you criticise Azerbaijan, get your own house in order!'
  28. Tharoor, Ishaan (6 December 2016), "Turkey condemns state of press freedom in Europe and the US", The Washington Post, dicapai pada 5 July 2017, In what amounts to an official document of whataboutism, the Turkish statement listed a roster of supposed transgressions by various governments now scolding Turkey for its dramatic purge of state institutions and civil society in the wake of a failed coup attempt in July.
  29. "FACT CHECK: Why Israeli UN Envoy's Speech on Jerusalem Missed the Mark". Haaretz. 22 December 2017.
  30. "Et tu quoque, Trudeau? How Saudi trolls slammed Canada in a diplomatic spat". CBC Radio. 10 August 2018.
  31. "Recycling Israeli propaganda tactics to defend Saudi Arabia". Al Araby. 12 November 2018.
  32. "J Street just took over the Israel lobby, and says it represents US Jews (thanks to Trump)". Mondoweiss. 8 November 2018.
  33. Moitra, Mahua (March 18, 2020). "Ranjan Gogoi, MP: India is Done With Whataboutery, My Lords!". The Wire. Dicapai pada June 12, 2020.
  34. Moza, Raju (October 11, 2015). "Why Using Kashmiri Pandits To Discredit 'Award Returnees' Doesn't Make Sense". The Huffington Post. Dicapai pada June 12, 2020.
  35. "Authoritarian Governments Are Calling Out American Hypocrisy Over Minneapolis". Slate. 29 May 2020.
  36. Lucas, Edward (29 October 2007). "In Russia's shadow – The Kremlin's useful idiots". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 September 2015. Dicapai pada 22 July 2017. It is not a bad tactic. Every criticism needs to be put in a historical and geographical context. A country that has solved most of its horrible problems deserves praise, not to be lambasted for those that remain. Similarly, behaviour that may be imperfect by international standards can be quite good for a particular neighbourhood.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Whataboutism http://www.economist.com/node/10598774 http://www.edwardlucas.com/2007/10/29/diary-day-on... http://blogs.ft.com/the-world/2012/06/the-return-o... http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/06/trump... http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/russia... http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2014/03/21/r... http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/engl... http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-human-righ... https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-402-saudi-tr... https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-11-03...