Rujukan Cinema

  1. ↑ "pawagam". Kamus Dewan (ed. ke=4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Dicapai pada 26 November 2017.
  2. ↑ Abdul Malik (2013). Direktori Seni dan Budaya Melayu. Tanjungpinang & Depok: Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau & Komodo Books. m/s. 91. Orang Melayu memberi nama beberapa macam seni pertunjukan yang mengandung cerita sebagai wayang seperti wayang kulit, wayang kun, wayang cecak, wayang gambar. Di Kepulauan Riau sampai 1981, dan sampai kini oleh generasi tua, bioskop kota diberi nama wayang gambar.
  3. ↑ Hassan Abdul Muthalib (2017). "11: From Shadow Play to the Silver Screen: Early Malay(sian) Cinema". Dalam Deocampo, Nick (penyunting). Early Cinema in Asia. ISBN 9780253025548.
  4. ↑ "bioskop". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2016. - etimologi disertakan untuk pengguna berdaftar
  5. ↑ M. Philippa, F. Debrabandere, A. Quak, T. Schoonheim & N. van der Sijs, penyunting (2009). "bioscoop". Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands. Amsterdam.CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  6. ↑ Melnick, Ross & Fuchs, Andrea (2004). Cinema Treasures: A New Look at Classic Movie Theaters. pp. 180–81. ISBN 978-0760314920. "[T]he new 'megaplex' theater, defined as containing 20 or more screens"; "Durwood opened the AMC Grand 24 (Dallas) in May 1995".
  7. ↑ The machines were modified so that they did not operate by nickel slot. According to Hendricks (1966), in each row "attendants switched the instruments on and off for customers who had paid their twenty-five cents" (p. 13). For more on the Hollands, see Peter Morris, Embattled Shadows: A History of Canadian Cinema, 1895–1939 (Montreal and Kingston, Canada; London; and Buffalo, New York: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1978), pp. 6–7. Morris states that Edison wholesaled the Kinetoscope at $200 per machine; in fact, as described below, $250 seems to have been the most common figure at first.