↑ Selepas 1866, Alaska dijual kepada Amerika Syarikat dan Selatan Sakhalin kepada Jepun, tetapi memperolehi wilayah Batum, Kars, Pamir, dan Transcaspian (Turkmenistan).
↑ Selepas 1866, Alaska dijual kepada Amerika Syarikat dan Selatan Sakhalin kepada Jepun, tetapi memperolehi wilayah Batum, Kars, Pamir, dan Transcaspian (Turkmenistan).
↑ Yenne, Bill. Flags of the World. Chartwell Books, 1993, pg32
1 2 3 Bonnell, Victoria E. Russia at the barricades: eyewitness accounts of the August 1991 coup. M.E. Sharpe, 1994, p92
1 2 3 Condee, Nancy. Soviet hieroglyphics: visual culture in late twentieth-century Russia. Indiana University Press, 1995, p49
1 2 3 Saunders, Nicholas J. Matters of conflict: material culture, memory and the First World War. Routledge, 2004, p129
1 2 3 National Museum of Science and Technology (Canada). Material history review. Canada Science and Technology Museum, 2000, p46
