Rujukan Evolusi_serigala

  1. ↑ Dawkins, William Boyd, Sir; Sanford, W. Ayshford; Reynolds, Sidney H. (1912). "British Pleistocene Hyænidæ, Ursidæ, Canidæ, and Mustelidæ". A Monograph of the British Pleistocene Mammalia. 2. London: Palaeontographical Society.
  2. 1 2 Sardella, Raffaele; Berté, Davide; Iurino, Dawid Adam; Cherin, Marco; Tagliacozzo, Antonio (2014). "The wolf from Grotta Romanelli (Apulia, Italy) and its implications in the evolutionary history of Canis lupus in the Late Pleistocene of Southern Italy". Quaternary International. 328–329: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.11.016.
  3. ↑ Flynn, John J.; Wesley-Hunt, Gina D. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: Basal Relationships Among the Carnivoramorphans, and Assessment of the Position of 'Miacoidea' Relative to Carnivora". Journal of Systematic Paleontology. 3: 1–28.
  4. ↑ "Eucyon davisi". Fossilworks. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Columbia, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 R.M. Nowak (2003). "Chapter 9 - Wolf evolution and taxonomy". Dalam Mech, L. David; Boitani, Luigi (para penyunting). Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation. Akhbar Universiti Chicago. halaman 239–258. ISBN 978-0-226-51696-7.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nowak, R. M. (1979). North American Quaternary Canis. 6. Monograf Muzium Sejarah Semula Jadi, Universiti Kansas. halaman 1–154. ISBN 978-0-89338-007-6.
  8. ↑ Wayne, R. K. (1995). "Red wolf: To conserve or not to conserve". Dalam Macdonald, D.; Handoca, L. (para penyunting). Canid News (PDF). 3. Surat Berita Kumpulan Pakar IUCN/SSC. halaman 7–12.
  9. ↑ Hoffmeister, D. F., dan W. W. Goodpaster. 1954. The mammals of the Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona. Illinois Biological Monographs 24:1— 152.
  10. ↑ Lawrence, B.; Bossert, W. H. (1967). "Multiple character analysis of Canis lupus, latrans and niger". American Zoologist. 7: 223–232. doi:10.1093/icb/7.2.223. JSTOR 3881428.
  11. ↑ Lawrence, B.; Bossert, W. H. (1975). "Relationships of North American Canis shown by a multiple character analysis of selected populations". Dalam Fox, M. W. (penyunting). Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology & Evolution. New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat: Van Nostrand-Reinhold. ISBN 978-0-442-22430-1.
  12. 1 2 Martin, R. A.; Webb, S. D. (1974). "Late Pleistocene mammals from the Devil's Den fauna, Levy County". Dalam Webb, S. D. (penyunting). Pleistocene Mammals of Florida. Gainesville, Florida, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Florida. halaman 114–145. ISBN 978-0-8130-0361-0.
  13. ↑ Webb, S. D. (1974). "Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals". Pleistocene Mammals of Florida. Gainesville, Florida, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Florida. halaman 5–31. ISBN 978-0-8130-0361-0.
  14. ↑ Wayne, R. K.; Jenks, S. M. (1991). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis supports extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf (Canis rufus)". Nature. 351: 565–568. Bibcode:1991Natur.351..565W. doi:10.1038/351565a0.
  15. ↑ "Canis lepophagus". Fossilworks. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 Kurten, B. (1974). "A History of Coyote-Like Dogs (Canidae, Mamalia)". Acta zoologica Fennica (140): 1–38.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Kurten, B.; Anderson, E. (1980). Pleistocene mammals of North America. New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Columbia. halaman 1–442. ISBN 978-0-231-03733-4.
  18. 1 2 Johnston, C. S. (1938). "Preliminary report on the vertebrate type locality of Cita Canyon and the description of an ancestral coyote". American Journal of Science. 5. 35 (209): 383–390. doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-35.209.383.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1.
  20. 1 2 Tedford, R.H. dan Qiu, Z.-X., 1996 - A new canid genus from the Pliocene of Yushe, Shanxi Province - Vertebrata PalAsiatica 34 (1): 27–40
  21. ↑ Anderson, E. (1996). "A preliminary report on the Carnivora of Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado". Dalam Churcher, C. S. R.; Stewart, K. M.; Seymour, K. L. (para penyunting). Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of late Cenozoic mammals. Toronto, Kanada: Akhbar Universiti Toronto. halaman 259–282. ISBN 978-0-8020-0728-5.
  22. ↑ Albright, III, L. B. (2000). [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google Biostratigraphy and Vertebrate Paleontology of the San Timoteo Badlands, Southern California] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). University of California Publications in Geological Sciences. 144. Akhbar Universiti California. halaman 1–121. ISBN 978-0-520-91598-5.
  23. ↑ "Canis edwardii". Fossilworks. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2016.
  24. ↑ Berta, A. (1995). "Fossil carnivores from the Leisey Shell Pits, Hillsborough County, Florida". Dalam Hulbert, Jr., R. C.; Morgan, G. S.; Webb, S. D. (para penyunting). Paleontology and geology of the Leisey Shell Pits, early Pleistocene of Florida. 37. Buletin Muzium Sejarah Semula Jadi Florida. halaman 463–499.
  25. ↑ "Canis ambrusteri". Fossilworks. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2016.
  26. ↑ Kurten, B. 1984: Geographic differentiation in the Rancholabrean dire wolf (Canis dirus Leidy) in North America. In Genoways, H. H. dan Dawson, M. R. (eds.): Contributions in Quaternary Vertebrate Paleontology: A Volume in Memorial to John E. Guilday, 218–227. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication 8
  27. ↑ "Canis dirus". Fossilworks. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2016.
  28. ↑ Goulet, G. D. (1993). Comparison of temporal and geographical skull variation among Nearctic, modern, Holocene, and late Pleistocene gray wolves (Canis lupus) and selected Canis (Ijazah Sarjana). Winnipeg, Manitoba, Kanada: Universiti Manitoba. halaman 1–116.
  29. ↑ Berta, A. (1988). [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). 132. Penerbitan Universiti California dalam Sains Geologi. halaman 1–49. ISBN 978-0-520-09960-9.
  30. ↑ Nowak, R. M.; Federoff, N. E. (2002). "The systematic status of the Italian wolf Canis lupus". Acta theriol. 47 (3): 333–338. doi:10.1007/BF03194151.
  31. 1 2 3 Kurtén, B. (1968). Pleistocene mammals of Europe. London, United Kingdom: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. m/s. 317. ISBN 978-0-202-30953-8.
  32. ↑ Soergel, V. H. W. (1925). "Die Säugetierfauna des altdiluvialen Tonlagers von Jockgrim in der Plalz". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Abhandlungen (dalam bahasa Jerman). 77: 405–438.
  33. 1 2 Sotnikova, M (2010). "Dispersal of the Canini (Mammalia, Canidae: Caninae) across Eurasia during the Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene". Quaternary International. 212 (2): 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.06.008.
  34. ↑ Nowak, R. M. (1995). "Another look at wolf taxonomy". Dalam Carbyn, L. H.; Fritts, S. H.; Seip, D. R. (para penyunting). Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World. Edmonton, Kanada: Institut Keliling Kutub Kanada. halaman 375–397. ISBN 978-0-919058-92-7.
  35. ↑ Torre, D. (1967). "I cani Villafranchiani della Toscana". Palaeontographia Italica (dalam bahasa Itali). 63: 113–136.
  36. ↑ Torre, D. (1974). "Affinità dentali del cane della grotta di l'Escale". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (dalam bahasa Itali). 80: 147–156.
  37. ↑ Torre, D. (1979). "The Ruscinian and Villafranchian dogs of Europe". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana (dalam bahasa Itali). 18: 162–165.
  38. ↑ Martin, R. (1973). "Trois nouvelles espèces de Caninae (Canidae, Carnivora) des gisements Plio-Villafranchiens d'Europe. Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon". Notes et Mémoires (dalam bahasa Perancis). 57: 87–96.
  39. ↑ Sotnikova, M. (1989). "The carnivore mammals from the Pliocene to the early Pleistocene. Stratigraphic significance". Transactions of the Geological Institute of RAS. 440: 1–122.
  40. ↑ Rook, L. (1993). I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene superiore al Pleistocene medio (PhD). Universiti Modena, Universiti Bologna, Universiti Firenze, Universiti Rom "La Sapienza", Itali.
  41. ↑ Sotnikova, M. (2001). "Remains of Canidae from the Lower Pleistocene site of Untermassfeld". Dalam Kahlke, R. D. (penyunting). Das Plestozan von Untermassfled bei Meiningen (Thuringen), part 2. 40. Muzium Pusat Rom-Jerman. halaman 607–632. ISBN 978-3-7749-3080-3.
  42. ↑ Brugal, J. P.; Boudadi-Maligne, M. (2011). "Quaternary small to large canids in Europe: taxonomic status and biochronological contribution". Quaternary International. 243: 171–182. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.046.
  43. ↑ Cherin, M.; Berté, D. F.; Sardella, R.; Rook, L. (2013). "Canis etruscus (Canidae, Mammalia) and its role in the faunal assemblage from Pantalla (Perugia, central Italy): comparison with the Late Villafranchian large carnivore guild of Italy". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 52 (1): 11–18. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2013.05.
  44. ↑ Cherin, Marco; Berté, Davide; Rook, Lorenzo; Sardella, Raffaele (2014). "Re-Defining Canis etruscus (Canidae, Mammalia): A New Look into the Evolutionary History of Early Pleistocene Dogs Resulting from the Outstanding Fossil Record from Pantalla (Italy)". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 21 (1): 95–110. doi:10.1007/s10914-013-9227-4.
  45. ↑ Lumley, H. de, Kahlke, H.D., Moigne, A.M., Moulle, P.E., 1988. Les faunes de grands mammifères de la grotte du Vallonet Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes. L'Anthropologie 92, 465–496.
  46. ↑ Soergel, W., 1928. Ein Kleiner Wolf aus dem Kiesen von Süssenborn. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologische Gesellschaft 80, 227–255.
  47. ↑ Garrido, Guiomar; Arribas, Alfonso (2008). "Canis accitanus nov. sp., a new small dog (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Fonelas P-1 Plio-Pleistocene site (Guadix basin, Granada, Spain)". Geobios. 41 (6): 751–761. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2008.05.002.
  48. 1 2 Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Belmaker, Miriam; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2009). "The large carnivores from 'Ubeidiya (early Pleistocene, Israel): Biochronological and biogeographical implications". Journal of Human Evolution. 56 (5): 514–524. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.004. PMID 19427671.
  49. 1 2 New remains of Canis chihliensis (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Shanshenmiaozui, a lower Pleistocene site in Yangyuan, Hebei Tong, H.-w., N. Hu, dan X. Wang. 2012. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 50(4):335–360
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Koler-Matznick, Janice (2002). "The origin of the dog revisited" (PDF). Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People & Animals. 15 (2): 98–118. doi:10.2752/089279302786992595.
  51. 1 2 Olsen, S. J. (1985). Origins of the domestic dog: the fossil record. Akhbar Universiti Arizona, Tucson, Amerika Syarikat. halaman 88–89.
  52. ↑ Olsen S J, Olsen J W, Qi G Q, 1982. The position of Canis lupus variabilis, from Zhoukoudian, in the ancestral lineage of the domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Vert PalAsia, 20(3): 264–267 (dalam bahasa Cina dengan abstrak halaman terakhir dalam bahasa Inggeris)
  53. ↑ Lawrence, B. 1967. Early domestic dogs. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 32: 44 – 59.
  54. ↑ Pei, W.C. (1934). The carnivora from locality 1 of Choukoutien. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, vol. 8, Fascicle 1. Tinjauan Geologi China, Beijing. halaman 1–45.
  55. 1 2 3 Germonpré, Mietje; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Stevens, Rhiannon E.; Hedges, Robert E.M.; Hofreiter, Michael; Stiller, Mathias; Despre´s, Viviane R. (2009). "Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: osteometry, ancient DNA and stable isotopes". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (2): 473–490. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.033.
  56. 1 2 Sablin, Mikhail V.; Khlopachev, Gennady A. (2002). "The Earliest Ice Age Dogs:Evidence from Eliseevichi I" (PDF). Yayasan Wenner-Gren untuk Penyelidikan Antropologi. Dicapai pada 10 Januari 2015. Petikan journal memerlukan |journal= (bantuan)
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpre, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; Lopez-Giraldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H.-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L.; Schmitz, R. W.; Worthington, B.; Buikstra, J. E.; Druzhkova, A.; Graphodatsky, A. S.; Ovodov, N. D.; Wahlberg, N.; Freedman, A. H.; Schweizer, R. M.; Koepfli, K.- P.; Leonard, J. A.; Meyer, M.; Krause, J.; Paabo, S.; dll. (2013). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs". Science. 342 (6160): 871–874. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. PMID 24233726.
  58. 1 2 3 Morey, Darcy F.; Jeger, Rujana (2015). "Paleolithic dogs: Why sustained domestication then?". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 3: 420–428. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.06.031.
  59. ↑ Wayne, Robert K. (1986). "Cranial Morphology of Domestic and Wild Canids: The Influence of Development on Morphological Change". Evolution. 40 (2): 243. doi:10.2307/2408805. JSTOR 2408805.
  60. ↑ Drake, Abby Grace; Klingenberg, Christian Peter (2010). "Large‐Scale Diversification of Skull Shape in Domestic Dogs: Disparity and Modularity". The American Naturalist. 175 (3): 289–301. doi:10.1086/650372. PMID 20095825.
  61. ↑ Roberts, Taryn; McGreevy, Paul; Valenzuela, Michael (2010). "Human Induced Rotation and Reorganization of the Brain of Domestic Dogs". PLoS ONE. 5 (7): e11946. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011946. PMC 2909913. PMID 20668685.
  62. ↑ Drake, Abby Grace, "Evolution and development of the skull morphology of canids: An investigation of morphological integration and heterochrony" (January 1, 2004). Disertasi Kedoktoran Tersedia daripada Proquest. Kertas AAI3136721. pautan
  63. ↑ Drake, Abby Grace (2011). "Dispelling dog dogma: An investigation of heterochrony in dogs using 3D geometric morphometric analysis of skull shape". Evolution & Development. 13 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00470.x.
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Freedman, Adam H.; Gronau, Ilan; Schweizer, Rena M.; Ortega-Del Vecchyo, Diego; Han, Eunjung; Silva, Pedro M.; Galaverni, Marco; Fan, Zhenxin; Marx, Peter; Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Beale, Holly; Ramirez, Oscar; Hormozdiari, Farhad; Alkan, Can; Vilà, Carles; Squire, Kevin; Geffen, Eli; Kusak, Josip; Boyko, Adam R.; Parker, Heidi G.; Lee, Clarence; Tadigotla, Vasisht; Siepel, Adam; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Harkins, Timothy T.; Nelson, Stanley F.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Wayne, Robert K.; dll. (2014). "Genome Sequencing Highlights the Dynamic Early History of Dogs". PLoS Genetics. 10 (1): e1004016. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004016. PMC 3894170. PMID 24453982.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Perri, Angela (2016). "A wolf in dog's clothing: Initial dog domestication and Pleistocene wolf variation". Journal of Archaeological Science. 68: 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.02.003.
  66. ↑ Rand, David M. (2001). "The Units of Selection on Mitochondrial DNA". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 32: 415–448. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114109.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Robert K. Wayne, Jennifer A. Leonard, Carles Vila (2006). "Chapter 19:Genetic Analysis of Dog Domestication". Dalam Melinda A. Zeder (penyunting). [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google Documenting Domestication:New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). Akhbar Universiti California. halaman 279–295. ISBN 978-0-520-24638-6.Selenggaraan CS1: menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  68. ↑ Hofreiter, Michael; Serre, David; Poinar, Hendrik N.; Kuch, Melanie; Pääbo, Svante (2001). "Ancient DNA". Nature Reviews Genetics. 2 (5): 353–359. doi:10.1038/35072071. PMID 11331901.
  69. ↑ Li, Wen-Hsiung (1997). Molecular evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts, Amerika Syarikat: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-463-8.[halaman diperlukan]
  70. ↑ Pesole, G; Gissi, C; De Chirico, A; Saccone, C (1999). "Nucleotide substitution rate of mammalian mitochondrial genomes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (4): 427–434. doi:10.1007/pl00006487. PMID 10079281.
  71. ↑ Wan, Qiu-Hong; Wu, Hua; Fujihara, Tsutomu; Fang, Sheng-Guo (2003). "Which genetic marker for which conservation genetics issue?" (PDF). Electrophoresis. 25 (14): 2165–2176. doi:10.1002/elps.200305922. PMID 15274000.
  72. ↑ Birky, C. William (2001). "The Inheritance of Genes in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts: Laws, Mechanisms, and Models". Annual Review of Genetics. 35: 125–148. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090231. PMID 11700280.
  73. ↑ Avise, J. C. (1994). Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution. New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-03781-8.
  74. ↑ Avise, J. C. (2000). Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Harvard. ISBN 978-0-674-66638-2.
  75. ↑ Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lindblad-Toh, K.; Wade, C. M.; Mikkelsen, T. S.; Karlsson, E. K.; Jaffe, D. B.; Kamal, M.; Clamp, M.; Chang, J. L.; Kulbokas, E. J.; Zody, M. C.; Mauceli, E.; Xie, X.; Breen, M.; Wayne, R. K.; Ostrander, E. A.; Ponting, C. P.; Galibert, F.; Smith, D. R.; Dejong, P. J.; Kirkness, E.; Alvarez, P.; Biagi, T.; Brockman, W.; Butler, J.; Chin, C. W.; Cook, A.; Cuff, J.; Daly, M. J.; Decaprio, D.; dll. (2005). "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog". Nature. 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..803L. doi:10.1038/nature04338. PMID 16341006.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Koepfli, K.-P.; Pollinger, J.; Godinho, R.; Robinson, J.; Lea, A.; Hendricks, S.; Schweizer, R. M.; Thalmann, O.; Silva, P.; Fan, Z.; Yurchenko, A. A.; Dobrynin, P.; Makunin, A.; Cahill, J. A.; Shapiro, B.; Álvares, F.; Brito, J. C.; Geffen, E.; Leonard, J. A.; Helgen, K. M.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J.; Van Valkenburgh, B.; Wayne, R. K. (17 Ogos 2015). "Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 Vila, C. (1997). "Multiple and ancient origins of the domestic dog". Science. 276 (5319): 1687–1699. doi:10.1126/science.276.5319.1687. PMID 9180076.
  79. 1 2 3 4 Wayne, R. & Ostrander, Elaine A. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–257. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734.Selenggaraan CS1: menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  80. ↑ Boyko, A. (2009). "Complex population structure in African village dogs and its implications for inferring dog domestication history". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (33): 13903–13908. doi:10.1073/pnas.0902129106. PMC 2728993. PMID 19666600.
  81. ↑ Pang, J. (2009). "mtDNA data indicate a single origin for dogs south of Yangtze River, less than 16,300 years ago, from numerous wolves". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2849–2864. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp195. PMC 2775109. PMID 19723671.
  82. 1 2 Cronin, M. A.; Canovas, A.; Bannasch, D. L.; Oberbauer, A. M.; Medrano, J. F. (2014). "Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Variation of Wolves (Canis lupus) in Southeast Alaska and Comparison with Wolves, Dogs, and Coyotes in North America". Journal of Heredity. 106 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1093/jhered/esu075. PMID 25429025.
  83. ↑ Bardeleben, Carolyne; Moore, Rachael L.; Wayne, Robert K. (2005). "A molecular phylogeny of the Canidae based on six nuclear loci". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (3): 815–831. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.019. PMID 16213754.
  84. ↑ Gray, Melissa M; Sutter, Nathan B; Ostrander, Elaine A; Wayne, Robert K (2010). "The IGF1 small dog haplotype is derived from Middle Eastern grey wolves". BMC Biology. 8: 16. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-16. PMC 2837629. PMID 20181231.
  85. ↑ Wayne, Robert K.; Vonholdt, Bridgett M. (2012). "Evolutionary genomics of dog domestication". Mammalian Genome. 23 (1–2): 3–18. doi:10.1007/s00335-011-9386-7. PMID 22270221.
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Skoglund, P. (2015). "Ancient wolf genome reveals an early divergence of domestic dog ancestors and admixture into high-latitude breeds". Current Biology. 25 (11): 1515–1519. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.019. PMID 26004765.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Fan, Zhenxin; Silva, Pedro; Gronau, Ilan; Wang, Shuoguo; Armero, Aitor Serres; Schweizer, Rena M.; Ramirez, Oscar; Pollinger, John; Galaverni, Marco; Ortega Del-Vecchyo, Diego; Du, Lianming; Zhang, Wenping; Zhang, Zhihe; Xing, Jinchuan; Vilà, Carles; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Godinho, Raquel; Yue, Bisong; Wayne, Robert K. (2016). "Worldwide patterns of genomic variation and admixture in gray wolves". Genome Research. 26 (2): 163–173. doi:10.1101/gr.197517.115. PMID 26680994.
  88. ↑ Frantz, L. A. F.; Mullin, V. E.; Pionnier-Capitan, M.; Lebrasseur, O.; Ollivier, M.; Perri, A.; Linderholm, A.; Mattiangeli, V.; Teasdale, M. D.; Dimopoulos, E. A.; Tresset, A.; Duffraisse, M.; McCormick, F.; Bartosiewicz, L.; Gal, E.; Nyerges, E. A.; Sablin, M. V.; Brehard, S.; Mashkour, M.; b l Escu, A.; Gillet, B.; Hughes, S.; Chassaing, O.; Hitte, C.; Vigne, J.-D.; Dobney, K.; Hanni, C.; Bradley, D. G.; Larson, G. (2016). "Genomic and archaeological evidence suggest a dual origin of domestic dogs". Science. 352 (6290): 1228–1231. doi:10.1126/science.aaf3161. PMID 27257259.
  89. 1 2 Wayne, R. (1993). "Molecular evolution of the dog family". Trends in Genetics. 9 (6): 218–224. doi:10.1016/0168-9525(93)90122-X. PMID 8337763.
  90. ↑ Wurster-Hill, D. H.; Centerwall, W. R. (1982). "The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in canids, mustelids, hyena, and felids". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 34: 178–192. doi:10.1159/000131806. PMID 7151489.
  91. ↑ Gottelli, D.; Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Applebaum, G. D.; Roy, M. S.; Girman, D. J.; Garcia-Moreno, J.; Ostrander, E. A.; Wayne, R. K. (1994). "Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid: The Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis". Molecular Ecology. 3 (4): 301–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00070.x. PMID 7921357.
  92. ↑ Pocock, R. I. (1941). Fauna of British India: Mammals. 2. Taylor & Francis. halaman 146–163.
  93. ↑ Girman, D. J.; Vilà, C.; Geffen, E.; Creel, S.; Mills, M. G. L.; McNutt, J. W.; Ginsberg, J.; Kat, P. W.; Mamiya, K. H.; Wayne, R. K. (2001). "Patterns of population subdivision, gene flow and genetic variability in the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)". Molecular Ecology. 10 (7): 1703–1723. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01302.x. PMID 11472538.
  94. ↑ Wayne, R.K.; Meyer, A.; Lehman, N.; van Valkeburgh, B.; Kat, P.W.; Fuller, T.K.; Girman, D.; O'Brien, S.J. (1990). "Large sequence divergence among mitochondrial DNA genotypes within populations of eastern African black-backed jackals" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87: 1772–1776. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.5.1772. Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2011.
  95. ↑ Juliane Kaminski and Sarah Marshall-Pescini (2014). "Chapter 1 - The Social Dog:History and Evolution". [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google The Social Dog:Behavior and Cognition] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). Elsevier. m/s. 4. ISBN 978-0-12407-931-1.Selenggaraan CS1: menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  96. 1 2 3 Aggarwal, R. K.; Kivisild, T.; Ramadevi, J.; Singh, L. (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA coding region sequences support the phylogenetic distinction of two Indian wolf species". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 45 (2): 163–172. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00400.x.
  97. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Pilot, M.; dll. (2010). "Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 104. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-104. PMC 2873414. PMID 20409299.
  98. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matsumura, Shuichi; Inoshima, Yasuo; Ishiguro, Naotaka (2014). "Reconstructing the colonization history of lost wolf lineages by the analysis of the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.004. PMID 25132126.
  99. ↑ Cox, C. B.; Moore, Peter D.; Ladle, Richard (2016). [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). Wiley-Blackwell. m/s. 106. ISBN 978-1-118-96858-1.
  100. ↑ Editorial Board (2012). [Evolusi serigala di Buku Google Concise Dictionary of Science] Periksa |url= value (bantuan). New Delhi, India: V&S Publishers. m/s. 137. ISBN 978-93-81588-64-2.
  101. 1 2 Arora, Devender; Singh, Ajeet; Sharma, Vikrant; Bhaduria, Harvendra Singh; Patel, Ram Bahadur (2015). "Hgs Db: Haplogroups Database to understand migration and molecular risk assessment". Bioinformation. 11 (6): 272–275. doi:10.6026/97320630011272. PMC 4512000. PMID 26229286.
  102. ↑ "Genetics Glossary". Persatuan Genealogi Genetik Antarabangsa. 2015. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2016.
  103. ↑ Sharma, D. K.; Maldonado, J. E.; Jhala, Y. V.; Fleischer, R. C. (2004). "Ancient wolf lineages in India". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 271 (Suppl 3): S1–S4. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0071. PMC 1809981. PMID 15101402.
  104. 1 2 Miklosi, Adam (2015). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford Biology (ed. 2). Akhbar Universiti Oxford. halaman 106–107. ISBN 978-0199545667.
  105. 1 2 3 Randi, Ettore (2011). "Genetics and conservation of wolves Canis lupus in Europe". Mammal Review. 41 (2): 99–111. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00176.x.
  106. ↑ Tamm, E.; Kivisild, T.; Reidla, M.; Metspalu, M.; Smith, D. G.; Mulligan, C. J.; Bravi, C. M.; Rickards, O.; Martinez-Labarga, C.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Fedorova, S. A.; Golubenko, M. V.; Stepanov, V. A.; Gubina, M. A.; Zhadanov, S. I.; Ossipova, L. P.; Damba, L.; Voevoda, M. I.; Dipierri, J. E.; Villems, R.; Malhi, R. S. (2007). Carter, Dee (penyunting). "Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders". PLoS ONE. 2 (9): e829. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000829. PMC 1952074. PMID 17786201.
  107. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Leonard, J. A.; Vilà, C; Fox-Dobbs, K; Koch, P. L.; Wayne, R. K.; Van Valkenburgh, B (2007). "Megafaunal extinctions and the disappearance of a specialized wolf ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–1150. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. PMID 17583509.
  108. 1 2 Hofreiter, Michael; Barnes, Ian (2010). "Diversity lost: Are all Holarctic large mammal species just relict populations?". BMC Biology. 8: 46. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-46. PMC 2858106. PMID 20409351.
  109. ↑ Germonpré, Mietje; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Després, Viviane; Hofreiter, Michael; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Stevens, Rhiannon E.; Stiller, Mathias (2013). "Palaeolithic dogs and the early domestication of the wolf: A reply to the comments of Crockford and Kuzmin (2012)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 40: 786–792. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.06.016.
  110. 1 2 3 Hofreiter, Michael (2007). "Pleistocene Extinctions: Haunting the Survivors". Current Biology. 17 (15): R609–R611. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.031. PMID 17686436.
  111. 1 2 3 Pilot, M; Greco, C; Vonholdt, B M; Jędrzejewska, B; Randi, E; Jędrzejewski, W; Sidorovich, V E; Ostrander, E A; Wayne, R K (2013). "Genome-wide signatures of population bottlenecks and diversifying selection in European wolves". Heredity. 112 (4): 428–442. doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.122. PMID 24346500.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 Ersmark, Erik; Klütsch, Cornelya F. C.; Chan, Yvonne L.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Fain, Steven R.; Illarionova, Natalia A.; Oskarsson, Mattias; Uhlén, Mathias; Zhang, Ya-Ping; Dalén, Love; Savolainen, Peter (2016). "From the Past to the Present: Wolf Phylogeography and Demographic History Based on the Mitochondrial Control Region". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00134.
  113. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Koblmüller, Stephan; Vilà, Carles; Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Dabad, Marc; Ramirez, Oscar; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Wayne, Robert K.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2016). "Whole mitochondrial genomes illuminate ancient intercontinental dispersals of grey wolves (Canis lupus)". Journal of Biogeography. doi:10.1111/jbi.12765.
  114. ↑ Weckworth, Byron V.; Talbot, Sandra; Sage, George K.; Person, David K.; Cook, Joseph (2005). "A Signal for Independent Coastal and Continental histories among North American wolves". Molecular Ecology. 14 (4): 917–931. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02461.x. PMID 15773925.
  115. ↑ Weckworth, Byron V.; Talbot, Sandra L.; Cook, Joseph A. (2010). "Phylogeography of wolves (Canis lupus) in the Pacific Northwest". Journal of Mammalogy. 91 (2): 363–375. doi:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-036.1.
  116. ↑ Weckworth, Byron V.; Dawson, Natalie G.; Talbot, Sandra L.; Flamme, Melanie J.; Cook, Joseph A. (2011). "Going Coastal: Shared Evolutionary History between Coastal British Columbia and Southeast Alaska Wolves (Canis lupus)". PLoS ONE. 6 (5): e19582. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019582. PMC 3087762. PMID 21573241.
  117. 1 2 Vonholdt, B. M.; Cahill, J. A.; Fan, Z.; Gronau, I.; Robinson, J.; Pollinger, J. P.; Shapiro, B.; Wall, J.; Wayne, R. K. (2016). "Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf". Science Advances. 2 (7): e1501714. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501714.
  118. ↑ Abe, H. (1999). "Diversity and conservation of mammals of Japan". Dalam Yokohata, Y.; Nakamura, S. (para penyunting). Recent Advances in the Biology of Japanese Insectivore. Shōbara, Hiroshima, Jepun: Persatuan Sejarah Semula Jadi Hiba. halaman 89–104.
  119. ↑ Ishiguro, Naotaka; Inoshima, Yasuo; Shigehara, Nobuo; Ichikawa, Hideo; Kato, Masaru (2010). "Osteological and Genetic Analysis of the Extinct Ezo Wolf (Canis Lupus Hattai) from Hokkaido Island, Japan". Zoological Science. 27 (4): 320–324. doi:10.2108/zsj.27.320. PMID 20377350.
  120. ↑ Walker, Brett (2008). The Lost Wolves of Japan. Akhbar Universiti Washington. m/s. 42.
  121. 1 2 3 Ishiguro, Naotaka; Inoshima, Yasuo; Shigehara, Nobuo (2009). "Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Japanese Wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck, 1839) and Comparison with Representative Wolf and Domestic Dog Haplotypes". Zoological Science. 26 (11): 765–770. doi:10.2108/zsj.26.765. PMID 19877836.
  122. 1 2 Pardi, Melissa I.; Smith, Felisa A. (2016). "Biotic responses of canids to the terminal Pleistocene megafauna extinction". Ecography. 39 (2): 141–151. doi:10.1111/ecog.01596.
  123. ↑ Witt, Kelsey E.; Judd, Kathleen; Kitchen, Andrew; Grier, Colin; Kohler, Timothy A.; Ortman, Scott G.; Kemp, Brian M.; Malhi, Ripan S. (2015). "DNA analysis of ancient dogs of the Americas: Identifying possible founding haplotypes and reconstructing population histories". Journal of Human Evolution. 79: 105–118. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.012. PMID 25532803.
  124. ↑ Wolf and Man. Evolution in Parallel. R.L. Hall dan H.S. Sharp. Academic Press, New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat, 1978
  125. 1 2 3 Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Wayne, Robert K. (2004). "Fast Track: Legacy lost: Genetic variability and population size of extirpated US grey wolves (Canis lupus)". Molecular Ecology. 14 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02389.x. PMID 15643947.
  126. ↑ Morell, Virginia (2016). "How do you save a wolf that's not really a wolf?". Science. 353 (6300). doi:10.1126/science.aag0699.
  127. ↑ Vila, C.; Amorim, I. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Posada, D.; Castroviejo, J.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; Crandall, K. A.; Ellegren, H.; Wayne, R. K. (1999). "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography and population history of the grey wolf Canis lupus". Molecular Ecology. 8 (12): 2089–2103. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00825.x. PMID 10632860.
  128. 1 2 Larson G, Bradley DG (2014). "How Much Is That in Dog Years? The Advent of Canine Population Genomics". PLOS Genetics. 10 (1): e1004093. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004093. PMC 3894154. PMID 24453989.Selenggaraan CS1: menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  129. ↑ Morey, Darcy F.; Jeger, Rujana (2016). "From wolf to dog: Late Pleistocene ecological dynamics, altered trophic strategies, and shifting human perceptions". Historical Biology: 1–9. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1262854.
  130. 1 2 Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Hayward, Matthew W.; Ripple, William J.; Meloro, Carlo; Roth, V. Louise (2016). "The impact of large terrestrial carnivores on Pleistocene ecosystems". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (4): 862–867. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502554112.
  131. ↑ Shipman, P. (2015). The Invaders:How humans and their dogs drove Neanderthals to extinction. Akhbar Universiti Harvard. ISBN 978-0-674-73676-4.
  132. ↑ Cagan, Alex; Blass, Torsten (2016). "Identification of genomic variants putatively targeted by selection during dog domestication". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0579-7. PMC 4710014. PMID 26754411.
  133. ↑ Song, Jiao-Jiao; Wang, Wen-Zhi; Otecko, Newton O.; Peng, Min-Sheng; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2016). "Reconciling the conflicts between mitochondrial DNA haplogroup trees of Canis lupus". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 23: 83–85. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.03.008.
  134. ↑ Greig, Karen; Boocock, James; Prost, Stefan; Horsburgh, K. Ann; Jacomb, Chris; Walter, Richard; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth (2015). "Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of New Zealand's First Dogs". PLoS ONE. 10 (10): e0138536. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138536. PMC 4596854. PMID 26444283.
  135. ↑ Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A. N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004). "A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (33): 12387–12390. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401814101. PMC 514485. PMID 15299143.
  136. 1 2 Oskarsson, M. C. R.; Klutsch, C. F. C.; Boonyaprakob, U.; Wilton, A.; Tanabe, Y.; Savolainen, P. (2011). "Mitochondrial DNA data indicate an introduction through Mainland Southeast Asia for Australian dingoes and Polynesian domestic dogs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1730): 967–974. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1395.
  137. ↑ Ardalan, Arman; Oskarsson, Mattias; Natanaelsson, Christian; Wilton, Alan N.; Ahmadian, Afshin; Savolainen, Peter (2012). "Narrow genetic basis for the Australian dingo confirmed through analysis of paternal ancestry". Genetica. 140 (1–3): 65–73. doi:10.1007/s10709-012-9658-5. PMC 3386486. PMID 22618967.
  138. 1 2 Gross, Michael (2015). "Are dogs just like us?". Current Biology. 25 (17): R733–R736. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.018. PMID 26561653.
  139. ↑ "Ancient wolf genome pushes back dawn of the dog". Nature. 2015. Tanda italik atau tebal tidak dibenarkan dalam: |publisher= (bantuan)
  140. ↑ Machugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (2016). "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 5. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747.
  141. ↑ Ersmark, E (2016). "Large carnivore population turnover and ecological change during the Late Quaternary". Universiti Stockholm.Tesis PhD di bawah J. Leonard dan L. Dalen
  142. 1 2 Lee, E. (2015). "Ancient DNA analysis of the oldest canid species from the Siberian Arctic and genetic contribution to the domestic dog". PLoS ONE. 10 (5): e0125759. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125759. PMC 4446326. PMID 26018528.
  143. ↑ Bocherens, Hervé; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Bonjean, Dominique; Bridault, Anne; Conard, Nicholas J.; Cupillard, Christophe; Germonpré, Mietje; Höneisen, Markus; Münzel, Susanne C.; Napierala, Hannes; Patou-Mathis, Marylène; Stephan, Elisabeth; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter; Ziegler, Reinhard (2011). "Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of cave lion (Panthera spelaea) in North-Western Europe: Prey choice, competition and implications for extinction". Quaternary International. 245 (2): 249–261. Bibcode:2011QuInt.245..249B. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.023.
  144. ↑ Yeakel, J. D.; Guimaraes, P. R.; Bocherens, H.; Koch, P. L. (2013). "The impact of climate change on the structure of Pleistocene food webs across the mammoth steppe". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1762): 20130239. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0239.
  145. 1 2 Bocherens, Hervé (2015). "Isotopic tracking of large carnivore palaeoecology in the mammoth steppe". Quaternary Science Reviews. 117: 42–71. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.018.
  146. ↑ Dinnis, R.; Pate, A.; Reynolds, N. (2016). "Mid-to-late Marine Isotope Stage 3 mammal faunas of Britain: A new look". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 127 (4): 435–444. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2016.05.002.
  147. ↑ Boitani,L.(2003). “Wolf conservation and recovery” in Wolves:Behavior Ecology and Conservation, eds L.D. Mech dan L. Boitani (Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Syarikat: Akhbar Universiti Chicago), 317–340. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226516981.001.0001
  148. ↑ Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Wayne, Robert K. (2004). "FAST TRACK: Legacy lost: Genetic variability and population size of extirpated US grey wolves (Canis lupus)". Molecular Ecology. 14 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02389.x. PMID 15643947.
  149. ↑ Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Pollinger, John P.; Earl, Dent A.; Knowles, James C.; Boyko, Adam R.; Parker, Heidi; Geffen, Eli; Pilot, Malgorzata; Jedrzejewski, Wlodzimierz; Jedrzejewska, Bogumila; Sidorovich, Vadim; Greco, Claudia; Randi, Ettore; Musiani, Marco; Kays, Roland; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Novembre, John; Wayne, Robert K. (2011). "A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids". Genome Research. 21 (8): 1294–1305. doi:10.1101/gr.116301.110. PMC 3149496. PMID 21566151.
  150. ↑ Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Pollinger, John P.; Earl, Dent A.; Parker, Heidi G.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Wayne, Robert K. (2012). "Identification of recent hybridization between gray wolves and domesticated dogs by SNP genotyping". Mammalian Genome. 24 (1–2): 80–88. doi:10.1007/s00335-012-9432-0. PMID 23064780.
  151. ↑ Ernst Mayr (1999). "VIII-Nongeographic speciation". Systematics and the Origin of Species, from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist. Akhbar Universiti Harvard. halaman 194–195.
  152. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Leonard, Jennifer (2014). "Ecology drives evolution in grey wolves" (PDF). Evolution Ecology Research. 16: 461–473.
  153. ↑ Vila, C.; Sundqvist, A.-K.; Flagstad, O.; Seddon, J.; Rnerfeldt, S. B.; Kojola, I.; Casulli, A.; Sand, H.; Wabakken, P.; Ellegren, H. (2003). "Rescue of a severely bottlenecked wolf (Canis lupus) population by a single immigrant". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1510): 91–97. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2184.
  154. 1 2 3 Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta; Darimont, Chris T.; Wayne, Robert K.; Paquet, Paul C.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2009). "Ecological factors drive differentiation in wolves from British Columbia". Journal of Biogeography. 36 (8): 1516–1531. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02067.x.
  155. 1 2 3 Musiani, Marco; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Cluff, H. Dean; Gates, C. Cormack; Mariani, Stefano; Paquet, Paul C.; Vilà, Carles; Wayne, Robert K. (2007). "Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: Genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou". Molecular Ecology. 16 (19): 4149–4170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03458.x. PMID 17725575.
  156. ↑ Valière, Nathaniel; Fumagalli, Luca; Gielly, Ludovic; Miquel, Christian; Lequette, Benoît; Poulle, Marie-Lazarine; Weber, Jean-Marc; Arlettaz, Raphaël; Taberlet, Pierre (2003). "Long-distance wolf recolonization of France and Switzerland inferred from non-invasive genetic sampling over a period of 10 years". Animal Conservation. 6: 83–92. doi:10.1017/S1367943003003111.
  157. ↑ Fabbri, E.; Caniglia, R.; Kusak, J.; Galov, A.; Gomerčić, T.; Arbanasić, H.; Huber, D.; Randi, E. (2014). "Genetic structure of expanding wolf (Canis lupus) populations in Italy and Croatia, and the early steps of the recolonization of the Eastern Alps". Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde. 79 (2): 138–148. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2013.10.002.
  158. ↑ Stronen, Astrid V.; Jä™Drzejewska, Bogumiå'a; Pertoldi, Cino; Demontis, Ditte; Randi, Ettore; Niedziaå'Kowska, Magdalena; Pilot, MaÅ'Gorzata; Sidorovich, Vadim E.; Dykyy, Ihor; Kusak, Josip; Tsingarska, Elena; Kojola, Ilpo; Karamanlidis, Alexandros A.; Ornicans, Aivars; Lobkov, Vladimir A.; Dumenko, Vitalii; Czarnomska, Sylwia D. (2013). "North-South Differentiation and a Region of High Diversity in European Wolves (Canis lupus)". PLoS ONE. 8 (10): e76454. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076454. PMC 3795770. PMID 24146871.
  159. 1 2 Schweizer, Rena M.; Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Harrigan, Ryan; Knowles, James C.; Musiani, Marco; Coltman, David; Novembre, John; Wayne, Robert K. (2016). "Genetic subdivision and candidate genes under selection in North American grey wolves". Molecular Ecology. 25 (1): 380–402. doi:10.1111/mec.13364. PMID 26333947.
  160. 1 2 Schweizer, Rena M.; Robinson, Jacqueline; Harrigan, Ryan; Silva, Pedro; Galverni, Marco; Musiani, Marco; Green, Richard E.; Novembre, John; Wayne, Robert K. (2016). "Targeted capture and resequencing of 1040 genes reveal environmentally driven functional variation in grey wolves". Molecular Ecology. 25 (1): 357–379. doi:10.1111/mec.13467. PMID 26562361.
  161. ↑ O'Keefe, F. Robin; Meachen, Julie; Fet, Elizabeth V.; Brannick, Alexandria (2013). "Ecological determinants of clinal morphological variation in the cranium of the North American gray wolf". Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (6): 1223–1236. doi:10.1644/13-MAMM-A-069.
  162. 1 2 Geffen, ELI; Anderson, Marti J.; Wayne, Robert K. (2004). "Climate and habitat barriers to dispersal in the highly mobile grey wolf". Molecular Ecology. 13 (8): 2481–2490. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02244.x. PMID 15245420.
  163. ↑ Carmichael, L. E.; Krizan, J.; Nagy, J. A.; Fuglei, E.; Dumond, M.; Johnson, D.; Veitch, A.; Berteaux, D.; Strobeck, C. (2007). "Historical and ecological determinants of genetic structure in arctic canids". Molecular Ecology. 16 (16): 3466–3483. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03381.x. PMID 17688546.
  164. ↑ Carmichael, L. E.; Nagy, J. A.; Larter, N. C.; Strobeck, C. (2001). "Prey specialization may influence patterns of gene flow in wolves of the Canadian Northwest". Molecular Ecology. 10 (12): 2787–2798. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01408.x. PMID 11903892.
  165. ↑ Carmichael, L. E. (2006). Ecological Genetics of Northern Wolves and Arctic Foxes. Ph.D. Dissertation (PDF). Universiti Alberta.
  166. ↑ Pilot, Malgorzata; Jedrzejewski, Wlodzimierz; Branicki, Wojciech; Sidorovich, Vadim E.; Jedrzejewska, Bogumila; Stachura, Krystyna; Funk, Stephan M. (2006). "Ecological factors influence population genetic structure of European grey wolves". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4533–4553. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03110.x. PMID 17107481.
  167. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Flower, Lucy O.H.; Schreve, Danielle C. (2014). "An investigation of palaeodietary variability in European Pleistocene canids". Quaternary Science Reviews. 96: 188–203. Bibcode:2014QSRv...96..188F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.015.
  168. ↑ Lacombat, F.; Abbazzi, L.; Ferretti, M. P.; Martinez-Navarro, B.; Moulle, P.-E.; Palombo, M.-R.; Rook, L.; Turner, A.; Valli, A.M.-F. (2008). "New data on the early Villafranchian fauna from Vialette (Haute-Loire, France) based on the collection of the Crozatier Museum (Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire, France)". Quaternary International. 179 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.09.005.
  169. ↑ Rook, L.; Torre, D. (1996). "The wolf-event in western Europe and the beginning of the Late Villafranchian". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte. 8: 495–501.
  170. ↑ Gliozzi, E.; Abbazzi, L.; Argenti, A.; Azzaroli, A.; Caloi, L.; Capasso Barbato, L.; di Stefano, G.; Esu, D.; Ficcarelli, G.; Girotti, O.; Kotsakis, T.; Masini, F.; Mazza, P.; Mezzabotta, C.; Palombo, M. R.; Petronio, C.; Rook, L.; Sala, B.; Sardella, R.; Zanalda, E.; Torre, D. (1997). "Biochronology of selected mammals, Molluscs and ostracodes from the Middle Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene in Italy. The state of the art" (PDF). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 103 (3): 369–388. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/5299.
  171. ↑ Currant, A. P. (1984). "The mammalian remains". Dalam Green, H. S. (penyunting). Pontnewydd Cave: A Lower Palaeolithic Hominid Site in Wales: the First Report. Journal of Archaeological Science. 12. Muzium Negara Wales. halaman 177–181. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(85)90038-X. ISBN 978-0-7200-0282-9.
  172. ↑ Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Koch, Paul L. (2008). "Pleistocene megafauna from eastern Beringia: Paleoecological and paleoenvironmental interpretations of stable carbon and nitrogen isotope and radiocarbon records". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 261: 30–46. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.12.011.
  173. ↑ Baryshnikov, Gennady F.; Mol, Dick; Tikhonov, Alexei N (2009). "Finding of the Late Pleistocene carnivores in Taimyr Peninsula (Russia, Siberia) with paleoecological context" (PDF). Russian Journal of Theriology. Jurnal Teriologi Rusia. 8 (2): 107–113. Dicapai pada 23 Disember 2014.
  174. ↑ Ovodov, N. (2011). "A 33,000-year-old incipient dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the earliest domestication disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum". PLoS ONE. 6 (7): e22821. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022821. PMC 3145761. PMID 21829526.
  175. 1 2 Germonpré, Mietje; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Losey, Robert J.; Räikkönen, Jannikke; Sablin, Mikhail V. (2015). "Large canids at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic: The mandible". Quaternary International. 359–360: 261–279. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.012.
  176. ↑ Germonpré, Mietje; Laznickova-Galetova, Martina; Sablin, Mikhail V. (2012). "Palaeolithic dog skulls at the Gravettian Predmosti site, the Czech Republic". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39: 184–202. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.022.
  177. ↑ Boudadi-Maligne, M. (2010). "Les Canis pleistocenes du sud de la France: approche biosystematique, evolutive et biochronologique. Ph.D. dissertation" (PDF). Arch´eologie et Pr´ehistoire. Universiti Bordeaux (4126).
  178. ↑ Dimitrijević, V.; Vuković, S. (2015). "Was the Dog Locally Domesticated in the Danube Gorges? Morphometric Study of Dog Cranial Remains from Four Mesolithic-Early Neolithic Archaeological Sites by Comparison with Contemporary Wolves". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 25: 1–30. doi:10.1002/oa.2260.
  179. ↑ Germonpréa, Mietje; Sablinb, Mikhail V.; Stevensc, Rhiannon E.; Hedgesd, Robert E. M.; Hofreitere, Michael; Stillere, Mathias; Desprése, Viviane R. (2008). "Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: osteometry, ancient DNA and stable isotopes". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (2): 473–490. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.033.
  180. ↑ Larson G (2012). "Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography". PNAS. 109 (23): 8878–8883. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203005109. PMC 3384140. PMID 22615366.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Evolusi_serigala http://lveho.ivpp.ac.cn/kycg/lw/201404/t20140409_1... http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/200903/W... http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960... http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/open/v16n06/ee... http://books.google.com/books?id=62SfTzdUS1cCz&pg=... http://books.google.com/books?id=EaVTxjrbIFQC&pg=P... http://books.google.com/books?id=LD5BVM_jG7gC&pg=P... http://books.google.com/books?id=THRAAwAAQBAJ&pg=P... http://books.google.com/books?id=b6fQCwAAQBAJ&pg=P... http://books.google.com/books?id=rCzDRraFFAEC&pg=P...