Rujukan Indeks_Letupan_Gunung_Berapi

  1. ↑ Newhall, Christopher G.; Self, Stephen (1982). "The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): An Estimate of Explosive Magnitude for Historical Volcanism" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 87 (C2): 1231–1238. Bibcode:1982JGR....87.1231N. doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada December 13, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada November 10, 2011. Dicapai pada August 21, 2014.
  3. ↑ Dosseto, A. (2011). Turner, S. P.; Van-Orman, J. A. (para penyunting). "Timescales of Magmatic Processes: From Core to Atmosphere". Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3260-5. Missing or empty |url= (bantuan)
  4. ↑ Rothery, David A. (2010). "Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Tsunamis". Teach Yourself. Missing or empty |url= (bantuan)
  5. ↑ Froggatt, P. C.; Nelson, C. S.; Carter, L.; Griggs, G.; Black, K. P. (13 February 1986). "An exceptionally large late Quaternary eruption from New Zealand". Nature. 319 (6054): 578–582. Bibcode:1986Natur.319..578F. doi:10.1038/319578a0. Dicapai pada 23 August 2010.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Indeks_Letupan_Gunung_Berapi http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v319/n6054/ab... http://www.springerlink.com/content/v17amvu0unn4v7... http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/eruptioncriteria.c... http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/images/pglossary/vei.php http://www.agu.org/books/hg/v002/HG002p0143/HG002p... //doi.org/10.1029%2FJC087iC02p01231 //doi.org/10.1038%2F319578a0 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982JGR....87.12... https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Natur.319..5...