Nota Kemalangan_Penuh_Bermakna

  1. 1 2 3 Goodwin, pp. 296–299.
  2. 1 2 Kinross, pp. 456–457
  3. Shaw, pp. 19–20
  4. 1 2 http://www.gozlemci.net/5611-vaka-i-hayriye-hayirli-olay.html
  5. George F. Nafziger (2001). Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era. Scarecrow Press. m/s. 153–54. 
  6. Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream. John Murray. m/s. 435. ISBN 0-465-02396-7
  7. Barber, Noel (1973). The Sultans. m/s. 135–136. ISBN 0-671-21624-4
  8. Levy, Avigdor. "The Ottoman Ulama and the Military Reforms of Sultan Mahmud II." Asian and African Studies 7 (1971): 13 - 39.
  9. Charles and Barabara Jelavich The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920, University of Washington Press, 1986. ISBN 0-295-96413-8. pp. 48-51