Rujukan Kembar

  1. 1 2 "Identical and Fraternal Twins – Determining Zygosity in Twins". Multiples.about.com. 2013-07-16. Dicapai 2013-09-16. 
  2. ↑ "United States: People". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008-09-04. Dicapai 2008-10-02. 
  3. ↑ "Italy: People". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008-09-04. Dicapai 2008-10-02. 
  4. ↑ O. Bomsel-Helmreich; W. Al Mufti (1995). "The mechanism of monozygosity and double ovulation". dalam Louis G. Keith, Emile Papierik, Donald M. Keith and Barbara Luke. Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology, Gestation & Perinatal Outcome. Taylor and Francis. m/s. 34. ISBN 1-85070-666-2. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai editor (link)
  5. ↑ Bortolus, Renata; Fabio Parazzini; Liliane Chatenoud; Guido Benzi; Massimiliano Maria Bianchi; Alberto Marini (1999). "The epidemiology of multiple births". Human Reproduction Update. European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. 5 (2): 179–187. doi:10.1093/humupd/5.2.179. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 10336022. 
  6. ↑ Gilbert, Scott F. (2006). "Non-identical Monozygotic Twins". DevBio: A Companion to Developmental Biology (edisi Eighth). Sinauer Associates. Dicapai 2008-02-29. 
  7. ↑ Fierro, Pamela Prindle. "Polar body twinning". About.com. Dicapai 2008-02-29. 
  8. ↑ "FAQ – Twin Zygosity". Proactive Genetics. Dicapai 2008-02-29. 
  9. ↑ Fierro, Pamela Prindle. "Semi-Identical Twins – New Twin Type – SemiIdentical Type of Twinning". About.com. Dicapai 2008-02-29. 
  10. ↑ Bieber, Frederick R.; Walter E. Nance; Cynthia C. Morton; Judith A. Brown; Fay O. Redwine; Robert L. Jordan and T. Mohanakumar (1981-08-14). "Genetic Studies of an Acardiac Monster: Evidence of Polar Body Twinning in Man". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 213 (4509): 775–777. doi:10.1126/science.7196086. JSTOR 1686613. PMID 7196086. Non-identical Monozygotic Twins Ringkasan laya Check |laysummary= value (bantuan) – DevBio: A Companion to Developmental Biology (2006). 
  11. ↑ Golubovsky, M.D. (February 2003). "Postzygotic diploidization of triploids as a source of unusual cases of mosaicism, chimerism and twinning". Human Reproduction. Oxford Journals. 18 (2): 236–242. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg060. PMID 12571155. Dicapai 2008-02-29. 'Semi-identical' twins discovered Ringkasan laya Check |laysummary= value (bantuan) – Nature News (2007-03-26). 
  12. ↑ Souter, Vivienne L. (April 2007). "A case of true hermaphroditism reveals an unusual mechanism of twinning". Human Genetics. Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer. 121 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0279-x. ISSN 1432-1203. PMID 17165045. Dicapai 2008-02-29. Semi-identical twins discovered Ringkasan laya Check |laysummary= value (bantuan) – BBC News (2007-02-27).  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Shulman, Lee S.; Vugt, John M. G. van (2006). Prenatal medicine. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis. m/s. Page 447. ISBN 0-8247-2844-0. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  14. 1 2 3 Curran, Mark (2005-11-02). "Twinning". Focus Information Technology. Dicapai 2008-10-10. 
  15. ↑ Benirschke, Kurt (2004). "Multiple Gestation". dalam Robert Resnik, Robert K. Creasy and Jay D. Iams. Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice (edisi 5th). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. m/s. 55–62. ISBN 0-7216-0004-2. 
  16. ↑ Cordero L, Franco A, Joy SD, O'shaughnessy RW (December 2005). "Monochorionic diamniotic infants without twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome". J Perinatol. 25 (12): 753–8. doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211405. PMID 16281049. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  17. 1 2 [sac|Pregnancy-Info -- > Monoamniotic Twin]s Retrieved on July 9, 2009
  18. ↑ MoMo Twins; Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twins By Pamela Prindle Fierro, About.com. Retrieved on July 9, 2009
  19. ↑ Gedda, Luigi (1995). "The role of research in twin medicine". dalam Louis G. Keith, Emile Papiernik, Donald M. Keith and Barbara Luke. Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology, Gestation & Perinatal Outcome. Taylor and Francis. m/s. 4. ISBN 1-85070-666-2. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai editor (link)
  20. ↑ Shulman, Lee S.; Vugt, John M. G. van (2006). Prenatal medicine. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis. m/s. Page 447. ISBN 0-8247-2844-0. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  21. ↑ New scientist magazine: The stranger within. 15 November 2003, p34

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WikiPedia: Kembar http://multiples.about.com/cs/funfacts/a/twinzygos... http://multiples.about.com/cs/glossary/g/polarbody... http://multiples.about.com/od/glossary/g/semiident... http://8e.devbio.com/ http://8e.devbio.com/article.php?id=111 http://books.google.com/books?id=9SGiQsVevlwC&prin... http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070326/full/news07... http://www.obfocus.com/high-risk/twins/twin1.1.htm http://www.proactivegenetics.com/faqzygosity.dna#9 http://www.springerlink.com/content/m5q6420770g606...