↑ Seorang rakyat Malaysia bukan Melayu yang memeluk agama Islam boleh mengaku dirinya Melayu asalkan telah memenuhi dua syarat yang selebihnya. Contohnya:
Di Sarawak, kaum Melanau yang lain bahasanya dengan Melayu terpecah kepada dua kelompok am, iaitu Melanau Nasrani dan Melanau Muslim. Melanau Muslim sering mengaku diri sebagai Melayu dan oleh itu menikmati keistimewaan yang sama dengan orang Melayu.
↑ Hwang, In-Won (2003). Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State under Mahathir, p. 24. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-185-2.
↑ Kratoska, Paul H., ed. Honorable Intentions: Talk on the British Empire in Southeast Asia Delivered at the Royal Colonial Institute, 1874-1928. Singapore: Oxford University Press,1983 (introduction)
↑ Roff, W.R. (1974). The Origins of Malay Nationalism, pp. 114, 118. Penerbit Universiti Malaya. No ISBN available.
↑ Hirschman, Charles "The Making of Race in Colonial Malaya: Political Economy and Racial Ideology." Sociological Forum, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Spring, 1986), 330-361.Lee, Edwin. The British as Rulers: Governing Multiracial Singapore, 1867-1914. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 1991.Nonini, Donald M. British Colonial Rule and the Resistance of the Malay Peasantry, 1900-1957, New Haven: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1992.Rahim, Lily. The Singapore Dilemma: The Political and Educational Marginality of the Malay Community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Hussein Alatas, Syed. The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and Javanese From the 16th to 20th century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism. London : Frank Cass, 1977), Ch 12. 116-17
↑ Thomas Metcalf, "Empire Recentered: India in the Indian Ocean Arena," in Colonialism and the Modern World: Selected Studies, eds. Gregory Blue, Martin Bunton, and Ralph Crozier (Armonk NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2002), 31.
↑ Abdullah, Asma & Pedersen, Paul B. (2003). Understanding Multicultural Malaysia, p. 44. Pearson Malaysia. ISBN 983-2639-21-2.
↑ Rashid, Rehman (1993). A Malaysian Journey, p. 28. Self-published. ISBN 983-99819-1-9.
↑ Swettenham, Frank. British Malaya: An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malaya. By Sir Frank Swettenham, K.C. M. G. Late Governor of the Straits Colony. London: John Lane Co., 1900. (pg 232-4).
↑ Putra, Tunku Abdul Rahman (1986). Political Awakening, pp. 30, 31. Pelanduk Publications. ISBN 967-978-136-4.
1 2 Josey, Alex (1980). Lee Kuan Yew: The Crucial Years, pp. 83–84. Times Books International. ISBN 981-204-448-5.
↑ Sopiee, Mohamed Noordin (1976). From Malayan Union to Singapore Separation: Political Unification in the Malaysia Region 1945 – 65, pp. 77 – 78. Penerbit Universiti Malaya. Tiada ISBN.
↑ Von Vorys, Karl (1975). Democracy without Consensus: Communalism and Political Stability in Malaysia, p. 317. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07571-9.
↑ Trinidade, F.A. & Lee, H.P. (eds., 1986). The Constitution of Malaysia: Further Perspectives and Developments, pp. 48–49. Penerbit Fajar Bakti. ISBN 967-65-0030-5.
↑ Tan, Koon Swan (1982). Introduction. In Federal Territory MCA Liaison Committee (Ed.), Malaysian Chinese, pp. vii–xi. Eastern Universities Press. No ISBN available.
↑ Yeoh, Michael Oon Kheng (1982). The Politics of Under-Representation. In Federal Territory MCA Liaison Committee (Ed.), Malaysian Chinese, pp. 61–71. Eastern Universities Press. No ISBN available.
↑ "Racial politics. And so, who's to blame?", p. 12. (21 Mar. 2006). New Straits Times.
↑ Rahim, Lily. The Singapore Dilemma: The Political and Educational Marginality of the Malay Community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), et al.
