Rujukan Martir

  1. ↑ See e.g. Alison A. Trites, The New Testament Concept of Witness, ISBN 0-521-60934-8 and ISBN 9780521609340.
  2. ↑ Frances M. Young,The Use of Sacrificial Ideas in Greek Christian Writers from the New Testament to John Chrysostom(Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2004), ms. 107.
  3. ↑ Eusebius menulis tentang penganut Kristian terawal: "Mereka berhasrat untuk meniru Kristus ... dengan senang hati mereka menyerahkan gelaran martir kepada Kristus, iaitu Saksi yang setia, yang pertama bangkit dari antara orang mati." Eusebius, Church History 5.1.2.
  4. ↑ Para ilmuwan percaya bahawa Kitab Wahyu dikarang sewaktu zaman apabila kata saksi menerima erti kata martir. Kitab Wahyu menerangkan beberapa kemartiran Kristian yang menyatakan istilah martir (Wahyu 17:6, 12:11, 2:10-13), dan juga memerikan Jesus dengan cara sedemikian ("Yesus Kristus, Saksi yang setia" dalam Wahyu 1:5, dan lihat juga Wahyu 3:14).
  5. 1 2 A. J. Wallace and R. D. Rusk, Moral Transformation: The Original Christian Paradigm of Salvation (New Zealand: Bridgehead, 2011), ms. 217-229.
  6. ↑ From A. J. Wallace and R. D. Rusk, Moral Transformation: The Original Christian Paradigm of Salvation (New Zealand: Bridgehead, 2011), ms. 218.
  7. ↑ See Davis, R."Martyr, or Witness?", New Matthew Bible Project
  8. ↑ J. W. van Henten, "Jewish Martyrdom and Jesus’ Death" in Jörg Frey & Jens Schröter (eds.), Deutungen des Todes Jesu im Neuen Testament (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005) ms. 157 – 168.
  9. ↑ Donald W. Riddle, "The Martyr Motif in the Gospel According to Mark." The Journal of Religion, IV.4 (1924), ms. 397 – 410.
  10. ↑ M. E. Vines, M. E. Vines, “The ‘Trial Scene’ Chronotype in Mark and the Jewish Novel,” in G. van Oyen and T. Shepherd (eds.), The Trial and Death of Jesus: Essays on the Passion Narrative in Mark (Leuven: Peeters, 2006), ms. 189 – 203.
  11. ↑ Stephen Finlan, The Background and Content of Paul’s Cultic Atonement Metaphors(Atlanta, GA: SBL, 2004), ms. 193 – 210
  12. ↑ Sam K. Williams, Death as Saving Event: The Background and Origin of a Concept (Missoula, MT: Scholars Press for Harvard Theological Review, 1975), ms. 38 – 41.
  13. ↑ David Seeley, The Noble Death (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990), ms. 83 –112.
  14. ↑ Stanley Stowers, A Rereading of Romans: Justice, Jews, and Gentiles (Ann Arbor: Yale University Press, 1997), p. 212f.
  15. ↑ Jarvis J. Williams, Maccabean Martyr Traditions in Paul's Theology of Atonement (Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2010)
  16. ↑ S. A. Cummins, Paul and the Crucified Christ in Antioch (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
  17. ↑ Stephen J. Patterson, Beyond the Passion: Rethinking the Death and Life of Jesus (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2004).
  18. ↑ "The Tolpuddle Martyrs", Historic-UK.com