Rujukan Parti_Reformasi

Rujukan Parti_Reformasi_Estonia

↑ "Äriregistri teabesüsteem" (dalam bahasa Estonia). Dicapai pada 15 Januari 2021.
1 2 Mindaugas Kuklys (2014). "Recruitment of parliamentary representatives in an ethno-liberal democracy". Dalam Elena Semenova; Michael Edinger; Heinrich Best (penyunting). Parliamentary Elites in Central and Eastern Europe: Recruitment and Representation. Routledge. m/s. 101. ISBN 978-1-317-93533-9.
1 2 Elisabeth Bakke (2010). Sabrina P. Ramet (penyunting). Central and East European party systems since 1989. Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 78–79. ISBN 978-1-139-48750-4.
↑ Oskolkov, Petr (Januari 2020). "Estonia's party system today: electoral turbulence and changes in ethno-regional patterns". Baltic Region. Moscow. 12: 6. doi:10.5922/2079-8555-2020-1-1.
↑ "Estonia: Kaja Kallas and the liberal Estonia of the future". www.freiheit.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 24 Ogos 2021.
1 2 3 Bugajski (2002), p. 64
1 2 Nørgaard (1999), p. 75
↑ Dawisha, Karen; Parrott, Bruce (1999). The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe. London: Edward Elgar Publishing. m/s. 352. ISBN 978-1-85898-837-5.
1 2 Europa Publications (1998), p 336
1 2 3 Bugajski (2002), p. 52
1 2 Berglund et al (2004), p 67
↑ Bugajski (2002), p. 53
↑ "Estonia swears in EU's youngest PM, Taavi Roivas". Vanguard News. 26 Mac 2014. Dicapai pada 27 Ogos 2021.
↑ "Euroopa Parlamendi valimised". ep2014.vvk.ee.
↑ "Riigikogu valimised". rk2015.vvk.ee.
↑ "Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign". ERR. 9 November 2016. Dicapai pada 9 November 2016.
↑ "49th cabinet of Estonia sworn in under Prime Minister Jüri Ratas". ERR. 23 November 2016. Dicapai pada 23 November 2016.
↑ "Reform Party chairmanship debate behind closed doors, internal voting to end on Thursday". ERR. 5 Januari 2017. Dicapai pada 11 Januari 2017.
↑ "Hanno Pevkur elected new Reform Party chairman". ERR. 8 Januari 2017. Dicapai pada 11 Januari 2017.
↑ "Pevkur not to run for Reform lead again, Kallas not announcing yet". ERR. 13 Disember 2017. Dicapai pada 22 Disember 2017.
↑ "Estonia's struggling Reform Party picks first female leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 April 2018. Dicapai pada 17 April 2018.
↑ "Kaja Kallas to become Estonia's first female prime minister". euronews (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 24 Januari 2021. Dicapai pada 25 Januari 2021.
↑ "Estonian prime minister dismisses junior coalition partner from government". 3 Jun 2022.
↑ "Reform, SDE, Isamaa strike coalition agreement". 8 Julai 2022.
↑ "Estonia's Reform Party starts coalition government talks". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-03-08. Dicapai pada 2023-03-11.
↑ Garlick, Stuart; Sibierski, Mary (1 Mac 2015). "Estonia's pro-NATO Reform party wins vote overshadowed by Russia". AFP via Yahoo! News. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2021. "The Reform Party is the 2015 winner of the parliamentary elections," Roivas announced on Estonia's ERR public television late Sunday as official results showed his centrist Reform party won despite losing three seats.
↑ Walker, Shaun. "Racism, sexism, Nazi economics: Estonia's far right in power". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2021.
↑
- Marju Lauristin; Sten Hansson (2019). "Estonia". Dalam Miloš Gregor; Otto Eibl (penyunting). Thirty Years of Political Campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe. Springer International. m/s. 27. ISBN 978-3-03-027693-5.Vello Pettai (2019). "Estonia: From Instability to the Consolidation of Centre-Right Coalition Politics". Dalam Torbjörn Bergman; Gabriella Ilonszki; Wolfgang C. Müller (penyunting). Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe. Oxford University Press. m/s. 170–185. ISBN 978-0-19-884437-2.
- Kjetil Duvold; Sten Berglund; Joakim Ekman (2020). Political Culture in the Baltic States: Between National and European Integration. Springer Nature. m/s. 72. ISBN 978-3-030-21844-7.
- Osborne, Samuel (4 Mac 2019). "Estonia election: Far right surges as centre-right Reform party pulls off surprise win". The Independent. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2021.
- "Estonia general election: Opposition party beats Centre rivals". BBC News. 3 Mac 2019. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2021.
- "Pro-EU opposition wins Estonian elections, far right makes big gains". EURACTIV.com with Reuters. 4 Mac 2019. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2021.
↑ J. Denis Derbyshire; Ian Derbyshire, penyunting (2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems, Volume One. Routledge. m/s. 377. ISBN 978-1-317-47156-1.
↑ Caroline Close; Pascal Delwit (2019). "Liberal parties and elections: Electoral performances and voters' profile". Dalam Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (penyunting). Liberal Parties in Europe. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 295. ISBN 978-1-351-24549-4.
↑ Smith, Alison F. (2020). Political party membership in new democracies electoral rules in Central and East Europe. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-41796-3. OCLC 1154544689.
↑ Alari Purju (2003). "Economic Performance and Market Reforms". Dalam Marat Terterov; Jonathan Reuvid (penyunting). Doing Business with Estonia. GMB Publishing Ltd. m/s. 20. ISBN 978-1-905050-56-7.
↑ Kjetil Duvold (2017). "When Left and Right is a Matter of Identity: Overlapping Political Dimensions in Estonia and Latvia". Dalam Andrey Makarychev; Alexandra Yatsyk (penyunting). Borders in the Baltic Sea Region: Suturing the Ruptures. Springer. m/s. 132. ISBN 978-1-352-00014-6.
↑ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 525. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1.
↑ "Die estnischen Parteien". Der Standard. 5 Mac 2007. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2022.
↑ "Estonia's opposition Reform Party wins general election | DW | 3 Mac 2019". Deutsche Welle (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 Mac 2019. Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2021.
↑ Piret Ehin; Tonis Saarts; Mari-Liis Jakobson (2020). "Estonia". Dalam Vít Hloušek; Petr Kaniok (penyunting). The European Parliament Election of 2019 in East-Central Europe: Second-Order Euroscepticism. Springer Nature. m/s. 89. ISBN 978-3-030-40858-9.
↑ "Estonian Politicians Maneuvers to Form Coalition Government". Voice of America (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 Mac 2003. Dicapai pada 19 Disember 2022.
1 2 3 Berglund et al (2004), p 65
1 2 Kulik and Pshizova (2005), p. 153
↑ Kulik and Pshizova (2005), p. 151
↑ "Home | Andrus ANSIP | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2021.
↑ "Home | Urmas PAET | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2021.
↑ "Members Page CoR".
↑ "Members Page CoR".

Sumber dipetik

Bugajski, Janusz (2002). Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. London: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-1-56324-676-0.
Europa Publications (1998). Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85743-058-5.
Nørgaard, Ole (1999). The Baltic States After Independence. London: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85898-837-5.
Berglund, Sten; Ekman, Joakim; Aarebrot, Frank H. (2004). The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. London: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84064-854-6.
Kulik, Anatoly; Pshizova, Susanna (2005). Political Parties in Post-Soviet Space: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the Baltics. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-97344-5.