Nota Perang_Byzantine–Uthmaniyah

  1. The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, Jonathan Phillips, History Today v 54:5 2004
  2. 1 2 Compact History, pp. 70–71
  3. Grant, R.G. (2005). Battle a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley. m/s. 122.
  4. 1 2 3 Mango, Cyril. The Oxford History of Byzantium. 1st ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2002. pp. 255–257
  5. Mango, Cyril. The Oxford History of Byzantium. 1st ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2002. 260
  6. Madden, Thomas F. Crusades: the Illustrated History. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan P, 2005 pg 162
  7. Grant, R G. Battle: a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2005 pg 93
  8. Shepherd, William R. "The Byzantine Empire in 1265." Perry-Castañeda Library. 1926. University of Texas Libraries. June 15, 2007. See .
  9. Bentley, Jerry H., and Herb F. Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters: a Global Perspective on the Past. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006
  10. 1 2 3 Oxford History, pp. 260–261