Rujukan Sejarah_Korea_Utara

  1. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. m/s. 182. ISBN 978-0-393-32702-1
  2. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. m/s. 174–175, 407. ISBN 978-0-393-32702-1
  3. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 84–86. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  4. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. m/s. 184–185. 
  5. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 85–87, 155. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  6. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. m/s. 175. 
  7. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 113. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  8. Lankov, Andrei (16 March 2005). "North Korea's missionary position". Asia Times Online.