Catatan Taejo_dari_Joseon

  1. ↑ 태조실록 5권, 태조 3년 4월 28일 정유 3번째기사
  2. ↑ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의혜왕후 懿惠王后. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Dicapai 2017-02-08. 
  3. ↑ Doosan Encyclopedia 의혜왕후 懿惠王后. Doosan Encyclopedia. Dicapai 2017-02-09. 
  4. ↑ Hussain, Tariq. (2006). Diamond Dilemma: Shaping Korea for the 21st Century, p. 45; Hodge, Carl Cavanagh. (2008). Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914: A–K, p. 401.
  5. ↑ Goodrich, L. Carrington et al. (1976). Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644 (明代名人傳), Vol. II, p. 1601.
  6. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 320; Northeast Asian History Foundation: Korea-Japan relations> Early Modern Period> Foreign Relations in Early Joseon Diarkibkan October 28, 2009, di Wayback Machine..
  7. ↑ "Seoul municipality website". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 15, 2011.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  8. ↑ "About Seoul> History> General Information> Center of Korean Culture". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-12-03.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  9. ↑ "함흥차사(咸興差使) - 한국민족문화대백과사전". encykorea.aks.ac.kr. Dicapai 2019-06-06. 
  10. ↑ [카드뉴스]이성계는 '함흥차사'를 죽이지 않았다. 아시아경제 (dalam bahasa Korea). 2016-02-24. Dicapai 2019-06-06. 
  11. ↑ Seoul municipality: News> Features> Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty> Ggureung Tomb Complex at Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do.
  12. ↑ One of the many issues demonstrating the early strained relationship between the early Joseon & Ming was the debate of Taejo's genealogy, which began as early as 1394 [Taejo Sillok, vol.6, July 14, 1394, entry 1] and became a sort of diplomatic friction that lasted over 200 years. The Collected Regulations of the Great Ming (then known as Cina ringkas: 大明会通; Cina tradisional: 大明會通; pinyin: Dà Míng Hùitōng) erroneously recorded "Yi Dan" (이단; Taejo's nama asal) as the son of Yi In-im (이인임), and that "Yi Dan" killed the last four kings of Goryeo, thereby establishing Ming's opinion of Taejo as an usurper first and foremost, from the time of the Hongwu Emperor when he repeatedly refused to acknowledge him as the new sovereign of the Korean peninsula (1373-1395). The first mention of this error was in 1518 (about 9 years after the publication; Jungjong Sillok, vol.32, June 3, 1518, entry 1), and those who saw the publication wrote petitions towards Ming demanding for redress, among others Fourth State Councillor (좌찬성) Lee Gye-maeng (이계맹) & then-Minister of Rites (예조판서) Nam Gon, whose petition "Jong'gye Byeonmu" (종계변무 宗系辨誣) [Jungjong Sillok, vol.33, July 3, 1518, entry 1] took until 1584 (after many Ming envoys had seen it), through Chief Scholar (대제학) Hwang Jeong-uk (황정욱), that the issue was finally addressed Seonjo Sillok, December 2, 1584, entry 2]; the Wanli Emperor commissioned a second edition in 1576 (covering the years covers the years between 1479 and 1584). About a year after its completion, Yoo Hong (유홍) saw the revision, and returned to Joseon with the good news [Seonjo Sillok, vol.22, April 23, 1588, entry 1; May 19, 1588, entry 1].
  13. ↑ Also known by his Mongolian name "Ulus Buqa" (吾魯思不花/吾魚思不花).
  14. 1 2 Taejo first honored his recent agnatic forefathers to the 4th degree and their legal wives with the posthumous titles "King" (왕 wang) & "Consort" (비 bi) on August 16, 1392 [Taejo Sillok, vol. 1, yr. 1, entry 2], further confirmed on November 20, 1392 [Taejo Sillok, vol. 2, yr. 1, entry 1]. Taejong upgraded the earlier honors bestowed on his forefathers by bestowing them the temple names "Progenitor" (조 jo) in the posthumous style of "the Great (King)" (대왕 daewang), & the posthumous title of "Queen" (왕후 wanghu), on May 14, 1411 [Taejong Sillok, vol.21, yr. 11, entry 1]. Yi Ja-chun and his wife Puan Besar Choe were posthumously honored by his son Taejo as "King Hwan" (환왕) & "Consort Ui" (의비) respectively, & their grandson Taejong with the temple name "Hwanjo the Great" (환조대왕; simp. "Hwanjo") & posthumous name "Permaisuri Uihye" (의혜왕후) respectively.
  15. ↑ Daughter of Choi Han-gi (최한기, dates unknown; nama asal Jo Jo (조조)), Duke Jeonghyo (정효공) & Pembesar Yeongheung (영흥부원군); and Puan Besar Lee (이씨), Puan Besar Joseonguk (조선국대부인).
  16. ↑ Taejo first honored his deceased first wife with the posthumous title "Consort Jeol" (절비) in 1393, and was upgraded by their 2nd son then-reigning king Jeongjong with the posthumous name "Permaisuri Shin'ui" on December 19, 1398 [Taejo Sillok, vol. 15, yr. 7, entry 1]. Taejong further adulated his mother by upgrading her from "Queen" to "the Great (Queen)" (왕태후 wangtaehu) on September 25, 1408, but on July 6, 1683, Sukjong reverted her posthumous name to that of "Queen". Elevated during the Korean Empire as "Shin'ui, the Empress Go" (신의고황후) in 1897.
  17. ↑ Daughter of Han Gyeong (한경), Duke Gyeongmin (경민공) & Pembesar Ancheon (안천부원군); & Puan Besar Shin (신씨), Puan Besar Samhanguk (삼한국대부인).
  18. ↑ His Puteri consort and wife (Puan Besar Ji, Puan Besar Samhanguk (삼한국대부인 지씨))'s two younger sisters became his younger brother Jeongjong's concubines (Royal Concubine Seong (성빈) & (Decent Beauty (숙의)).
  19. ↑ Kemudian mengahwini Yi Ae (이애; nama asal Yi Baek-gyeong (이백경)), eldest son of Yi Geo-yi (이거이, killer of Putera Ui'an-daegun), Duke Mundo (문도공) & Pembesar Seowon (서원부원군); created Putera Consort Sangdang (상당부원군).
  20. ↑ Kemudian mengahwini Shim Jong (심종), 6th son of Shim Deok-bu (심덕부, 1328-1401), Duke Jeong'an (정안공) & Count Cheongseong (청성백); created Putera Consort Cheongwon (청원군). Her elder brother-in-law Shim On (심온)'s eldest daughter later became Sejong's Permaisuri Consort.
  21. ↑ Seoul municipality: About Seoul> History> Historical Sites> Royal Tombs & Shrines> Jeongneung.
  22. ↑ Only called as "Consort Hyeon" (현비), and was never granted a posthumous name due to Taejong's enmity towards her and her sons. In 1669, at the recommendation of Song Si-yeol, Hyeonjong granted her her rightful place at the Royal Shrine on August 30, and the posthumous name "Permaisuri Sindeok" was finally granted on September 14. Elevated during the Korean Empire as "Sindeok, the Empress Go" (신덕고황후) in Templat:OldStyleDateNY 1899.
  23. ↑ Youngest daughter of Kang Yoon-seong (강윤성, dates unknown), Duke Munjeong (문정공) & Pembesar Sangsan (상산부원군); & Puan Besar Kang (진주 강씨), Puan Besar Jinsan (진산부부인).
  24. 1 2 On September 14, 1406, Taejong bestowed upon his slain half-brothers Yi Bang-beon & Yi Bang-seok the posthumous titles of "Putera Gongsun-gun" (공순군) & "Putera Sodo-gun" (소도군); Taejong never acknowledging the fact that his youngest brother became the Crown Putera (September 7, 1392; Yi Bang-gwa stripped him off his title during the First Strife of Princes). On August 21, 1680, Sukjong elevated their posthumous names to "Putera Mu'an-daegun" & "Putera Ui'an-daegun".
  25. 1 2 Both princes were slain during the onslaught of the First Strife of Princes (제1차 왕자의 난). Jo Jun (조준) killed Yi Bang-beon out of the city gates; after being stripped off his title as Crown Prince, Yi Geo-yi (father-in-law of his elder half-sister Puteri Gyeongshin) and others, appeared from Yeongchumun Gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and killed him. Their younger sister Puteri Gyeongsun's husband Yi Je was killed alongside Jeong Do-jeon's faction.
  26. ↑ Married Yi Je (이제, 1365 – October 6, 1398), son of Yi Il-lip (이인립), nephew of Yi In-im (이인임, ?–1388); created Meritorious Putera Heung'an (흥안군) for services offered during Taejo's foundation of Joseon.
  27. ↑ After the First Strife of Princes, Yi Bang-gwa ordered Puteri Gyeongsun out of the palace.
  28. ↑ Became Taejo's concubine and entered the palace on March 13, 1398 [Taejo Sillok, vol. 13, yr. 7, entry 2], and was first bestowed the title of "Royal Concubine" (빈 bin). In 1406, Taejong raised her title to that of Consort (비 bi; equivalent to the highest-ranking conubine reminiscent of Goryeo).
  29. ↑ Married Taejo in 1398, Eldest daughter of Won Sang (원상, dates unknown), Duke Huijeong (희정공); and Puan Besar Sohn (손씨, ?-1414).
  30. ↑ Puan Besar Yu served as a palace girl under Permaisuri Sindeok. On January 25, 1398, along with Chiljeomseon, Taejo bestowed on her the title of "Puteri Jeonggyeong" (정경옹주) [Taejo Sillok, vol. 13, yr. 7, entry 1]. Taejong elevated her title to that of "Puan Besar Jeonggyeong" on May 29, 1406 [Taejong Sillok, vol. 11, yr. 6, entry 3].
  31. ↑ Daughter of Yu Jun (유준). Her last known recorded instance was during Sejong's 1st year [Sejong Sillok, vol. 5, October 15, 1419, entry 5].
  32. ↑ Chiljeomseon was born a courtesan of Gimhae. On January 25, 1398, along with Puan Besar Yu, Taejo bestowed on her the title of "Puteri Hwa'ui" [Taejo Sillok, vol. 13, yr. 7, entry 1].
  33. ↑ Kemudian mengahwini Hong Hae (홍해), son of Hong Eon-soo (홍언수); created Pembesar Dangseong (당성위).
  34. ↑ Chandeok (찬덕) was an old title that was part of the Inner Court of Ladies (내명부) during the early Joseon Dynasty, with a grade of 3rd Rank (3품) [Taejong Sillok vol.1, March 23, 1401, entry 2; vol.9, February 14, 1405, entry 3]. This title wasn't unique to the Joseon Dynasty, since during Gaozong of Tang's rule, he reformed the ranks of the imperial consorts, with 2 zanteh (贊德) ranking just below the Empress. Created during Taejong's rule, it disappeared by the time of both Sejong's rule & Puan Besar Ju's death.
  35. ↑ Kemudian mengahwini Yi Deung (이등), son of Yi Gae (이개); created Pembesar Gyecheon (계천위).
  36. ↑ Taejong of Joseon Sillok vol.16, August 7, 1408, entry 3.
  37. ↑ Pendahuluan kepada Taejo Sillok, masukan 1. Gelaran selepas kematian "Kangheon" (강헌 康獻) telah dianugerahkan Ming, dan telah ditambah kepada nama selepas kematian Taejo [Taejong Sillok vol.16, 13 Oktober 1408, entry 1].
  38. ↑ Gojong Sillok vol.39, 23 Disember 1899, entri 1. Gojong dengan ketara menghilangkan gelaran anumerta yang diberikan China kepada Taejo sebagai tanda "kemerdekaan" Empayar dari Qing
  39. ↑ "[Feature] Chosun: North Korea's Love-Hate Relationship with History - New Focus International". May 31, 2013. 
  40. ↑ Kang, Jae-eun et al. (2006). The Land of Scholars, p. 172; Northeast Asian History Foundation Diarkibkan March 3, 2009, di Wayback Machine. > Korea-China relations> Early Modern Period> Korea-China relations during the Joseon Diarkibkan October 26, 2009, di Wayback Machine..
Taejo dari Joseon
Tarikh keputeraan: 11 Oktober 1335 Tarikh kemangkatan: 24 Mei 1408
Gelaran pemerintah
Gelaran Baru
Dinasti ditubuhkan		Raja Joseon
5 Ogos 1392 - 14 Oktober 1398		Diikuti oleh:
Jeongjong


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