Rujukan The_Troubles

    1. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions – The Northern Ireland Conflict, cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 Mei 2017.
    2. ↑ Aughey, Arthur. The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement. m/s. 7. ISBN 978-0-415-32788-6. .
    3. ↑ "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance."
      Holland, Jack (1999). Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland. Henry Holt & Company. m/s. 221. ISBN 0-8050-6087-1. 
    4. ↑ Gillespie, Gordon. Historical Dictionary of the Northern Ireland Conflict. m/s. 250. ISBN 978-0-8108-5583-0. .
    5. ↑ Peter Taylor. Behind the mask: The IRA and Sinn Féin, Bab 21: Stalemate, m/s. 246–61.
    6. ↑ "Ministry of Defence Annual Report and Accounts 2006–2007 HC 697" (PDF). Dicapai 24 February 2016. 
    7. 1 2 3 4 5 Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: Status of person killed. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Dicapai 18 Mei 2017.
    8. ↑ Organizations: U (look under "Ulster Resistance"). Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)
    9. 1 2 Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: Status summary. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)
    10. ↑ Security and defence-related statistics. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)
    11. ↑ "History – The Troubles – Violence". BBC. Dicapai 26 Mei 2013. 
    12. ↑ A Glossary of Terms Related to the Conflict. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Quote: "The term 'the Troubles' is a euphemism used by people in Ireland for the present conflict. The term has been used before to describe other periods of Irish history. On the CAIN web site the terms 'Northern Ireland conflict' and 'the Troubles', are used interchangeably."
    13. ↑ McEvoy, Joanne (2008). The Politics of Northern Ireland. Edinburgh University Press. m/s. 1. the Northern Ireland conflict, known locally as 'the Troubles', endured for three decades and claimed the lives of more than 3,500 people 
    14. ↑ McKittrick, David; McVea, David (2001). Making Sense of the Troubles: A History of the Northern Ireland Conflict. Penguin.  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan).
    15. ↑ Gillespie, Gordon (2009). The A to Z of the Northern Ireland Conflict. Scarecrow Press. 
    16. ↑ Aaron Edwards & Cillian McGrattan. The Northern Ireland Conflict: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications, 2012.
    17. ↑ Mitchell, Claire (2013). Religion, Identity and Politics in Northern Ireland. Ashgate Publishing. m/s. 5. The most popular school of thought on religion is encapsulated in McGarry and O'Leary's Explaining Northern Ireland (1995), and it is echoed by Coulter (1999) and Clayton (1998). The central argument is that religion is an ethnic marker, but that it is not generally politically relevant in and of itself. Instead, ethnonationalism lies at the root of the conflict. Hayes and McAllister (1999a) point out that this represents something of an academic consensus. 
    18. ↑ John McGarry & Brendan O'Leary (15 Jun 1995). Explaining Northern Ireland. Wiley-Blackwell. m/s. 18. ISBN 978-0-631-18349-5. 
    19. ↑ Dermot Keogh, penyunting (28 Januari 1994). Northern Ireland and the Politics of Reconciliation. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 55–59. ISBN 978-0-521-45933-4. 
    20. ↑ John Coakley. "ETHNIC CONFLICT AND THE TWO-STATE SOLUTION: THE IRISH EXPERIENCE OF PARTITION". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 3 April 2012. Dicapai 15 Februari 2009. ...these attitudes are not rooted particularly in religious belief, but rather in underlying ethnonational identity patterns. 
    21. ↑ "Who Won The War? Revisiting NI on 20th anniversary of ceasefires". BBC. Dicapai 26 September 2014. 
    22. ↑ "Troubles 'not war' motion passed". BBC. 18 Februari 2008. Dicapai 3 Mac 2015. 
    23. ↑ "Frost over the World – "7:19 Paisley Describes Troubles As War"". YouTube. 28 Mac 2008. Dicapai 3 Mac 2015. 
    24. ↑ Hennessey, Thomas (2001). The Northern Ireland peace process: ending the troubles?. Palgrave Macmillan. m/s. 48. ISBN 0312239491. 
    25. ↑ Aughey, Arthur. The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement. m/s. 7. ISBN 978-0-41532-788-6. 
    26. ↑ Gillespie, Gordon. Historical Dictionary of the Northern Ireland Conflict. m/s. 250. ISBN 978-0810855830. 
    27. ↑ Elliot, Marianne (2007). The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University. University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. m/s. 2, 188. ISBN 1-84631-065-2. .
    28. ↑ Goodspeed, Michael (2002). When reason fails: Portraits of armies at war: America, Britain, Israel, and the future. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 44, 61. ISBN 0-275-97378-6. 
    29. ↑ Holliday, Laurel (1998). Children of the Troubles. m/s. 341–342. 
    30. ↑ English, Richard (1 Januari 2005). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195177534. 
    31. ↑ Michael L. Storey. Representing the Troubles in Irish Short Fiction, 2004, p. 149
    32. ↑ Richard Jenkins (1997). Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations. SAGE Publications. m/s. 120. It should, I think, be apparent that the Northern Irish conflict is not a religious conflict... Although religion has a place—and indeed an important one—in the repertoire of conflict in Northern Ireland, the majority of participants see the situation as primarily concerned with matters of politics and nationalism, not religion. And there is no reason to disagree with them. 
    33. 1 2 3 Dervla, Murphy (1978). A Place Apart. Penguin Books. 
    34. 1 2 "Sutton Index of Deaths: Year of the death". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Dicapai 25 Februari 2016. 
    35. ↑ {{cite book|author=David McKittrick et al|work=Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles|publisher=Random House|year=2006|page=1551–1554
    36. ↑ Muldoon, Orla T. (2004). "Children of the Troubles:The Impact of Political Violence in Northern Ireland". Journal of Social Issues. doi:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00366.x. 
    37. ↑ Browne, Brendan (2014). "Navigating Risk: Understanding the Impact of the Conflict on Children and Young People in Northern Ireland". Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 
    38. ↑ "CAIN: Northern Ireland Society — Security and Defence". Cain.ulster.ac.uk. Dicapai 1 September 2014.