Rujukan Æthelstan

  1. Entries on ninth century West Saxons kings describe them as kings of Wessex in Lapidge, et al., ed., Blackwell Encyclopaedia; Keynes, "Rulers of the English", pp. 513–515; Higham and Ryan, Anglo-Saxon World, hlm. 8
  2. Dumville, Wessex and England, hlm. 171
  3. Foot, Æthelstan: First King of England, hlm. 29
  4. Foot, "Æthelstan (Athelstan) (893/4–939), king of England"
  5. Foot, Æthelstan: First King of England, hlm. 17
  6. Kaki, Æthelstan: Pertama Raja Inggris, p. 17; Keynes, "Pemerintah inggris", p. 514
  7. Foot, Æthelstan: First King of England, hlm. 73-74
  8. Nelson, "The First Use of the Second Anglo-Saxon Ordo", hlm. 125–126
  9. Foot, Æthelstan: The First King of England, pp. 25, 186–87, 243; Thacker, "Dynastic Monasteries and Family Cults", hln. 254–255
  1. Pronounced Templat:IPA-ang
  2. Pronounced Templat:IPA-ang
  3. 9th-century West Saxon kings before Alfred the Great are generally described by historians as kings of Wessex or of the West Saxons. In the 880s Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, accepted West Saxon lordship, and Alfred then adopted a new title, king of the Anglo-Saxons, representing his conception of a new polity of all the English people who were not under Viking rule. This endured until 927, when Æthelstan conquered Viking York, and adopted the title rex anglorum (king of the English), in recognition of his rule over the whole of England. The term "Englalonde" (England) came into use in the late 10th or early 11th century.[1]