Rujukan Agnotologi

  1. ↑ Cama, Timothy (2015-02-26). "Inhofe hurls snowball on Senate floor". The Hill. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 14, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Kreye, Andrian (2007). "We Will Overcome Agnotology (The Cultural Production Of Ignorance)". The Edge World Question Center 2007. Edge Foundation. m/s. 6. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007. This is about a society's choice between listening to science and falling prey to what Stanford science historian Robert N. Proctor calls agnotology (the cultural production of ignorance)
  3. 1 2 Kenyon, Georgina (6 January 2016). "The man who studies the spread of ignorance". BBC Future..
  4. 1 2 3 Palmer, Barbara (4 October 2005). "Conference to explore the social construction of ignorance". Stanford News Service. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 July 2007. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007. Proctor uses the term "agnotology" – a word coined from agnosis, meaning "not knowing" – to describe a new approach to looking at knowledge through the study of ignorance.
  5. ↑ Kreye, Andrian (17 May 2010). "Polonium in Zigaretten : Müll in der Kippe (Polonium in cigarettes : Garbage in the butt)". Sueddeutsche Zeitung. Dicapai pada 15 July 2014. Proctor:...Die Tabakindustrie hat ... verlangt, dass mehr geforscht wird. Das ist reine Ablenkungsforschung. Wir untersuchen in Stanford inzwischen, wie Unwissen hergestellt wird. Es ist eine Kunst – wir nennen sie Agnotologie. (Proctor:...The tobacco industry has ... called for further study. That is pure distraction research. At Stanford, we study how ignorance is manufactured. It is an art we call agnotology.)
  6. 1 2 "Agnotology: The Cultural Production of Ignorance". Dicapai pada 12 August 2007.
  7. ↑ Knobloch-Westerwick (2009). "Study: Americans choose media messages that agree with their views". Communication Research. Sage. 36: 426–448. doi:10.1177/0093650209333030. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 July 2009. Dicapai pada 6 July 2009.
  8. ↑ "A Systematic Review for the Effects of Television Viewing by Infants and Preschoolers". Pediatrics. 118 (5): 2025–2031. 5 November 2006. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1307. PMID 17079575.
  9. ↑ Pyle, George (6 April 2020). "George Pyle: It can be hard to know whom to trust. And easy to know whom not to". The Salt Lake Tribune. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 13 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "My hope for devising a new term was to suggest the opposite, namely, the historicity and artifactuality of non-knowing and the non-known-and the potential fruitfulness of studying such things. In 1992, I posed this challenge to the linguist Iain Boal, and it was he who came up with the term agnotology, in the spring of that year.” Robert N. Proctor, "Postscript on the Coining of the Term 'Agnotology'", in "Agnotology: The Making and Unmaking of Ignorance", Eds. Robert N. Proctor and Londa Schiebinger, 2008, Stanford University Press, page 27.
  11. ↑ Agnotology: understanding our ignorance (dalam bahasa Inggeris), 15 December 2016, dicapai pada 31 January 2017 interview with Robert Proctor "So I asked a linguist colleague of mine, Iain Boal, if he could coin a term that would designate the production of ignorance and the study of ignorance, and we came up with a number of different possibilities."
  12. ↑ Arenson, Karen W. (22 August 2006). "What Organizations Don't Want to Know Can Hurt". The New York Times. 'there is a lot more protectiveness than there used to be,' said Dr. Proctor, who is shaping a new field, the study of ignorance, which he calls agnotology. 'It is often safer not to know.'
  13. ↑ "Stanford History Department : Robert N. Proctor". Stanford University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 March 2007. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007.
  14. ↑ Proctor 1995.
  15. ↑ Brown, Nancy Marie (September 2001). "The Agateer". Research Penn State. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 August 2007. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007.
  16. ↑ Cohen, Patricia (14 June 2003). "History for Hire in Industry Lawsuits". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 15 July 2014. Mr. Proctor, who describes his specialty as "agnotology, the study of ignorance", argues that the tobacco industry has tried to give the impression that the hazards of cigarette smoking are still an open question even when the scientific evidence is indisputable. "The tobacco industry is famous for having seen itself as a manufacturer of two different products," he said, "tobacco and doubt".
  17. 1 2 3 "IRWG director hopes to create 'go to' center for gender studies". Stanford News Service. 13 October 2004. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007.
  18. 1 2 Schiebinger, L. (2004). "Feminist History of Colonial Science". Hypatia. 19 (1): 233–254. doi:10.2979/HYP.2004.19.1.233. I develop a methodological tool that historian of science Robert Proctor has called "agnotology"—the study of culturally-induced ignorances—that serves as a counterweight to more traditional concerns for epistemology, refocusing questions about "how we know" to include questions about what we do not know, and why not. Ignorance is often not merely the absence of knowledge but an outcome of the cultural and political struggle.
  19. ↑ "Agnatology: The Cultural Production of Ignorance". The British Society for the History of Science. Dicapai pada 15 July 2014. Science, Medicine, and Technology in Culture Pennsylvania University Presents a Workshop: ... Robert N. Proctor and Londa Schiebinger, co-organizers
  20. ↑ Proctor & Schiebinger 2008.
  21. ↑ Oreskes, Naomi; Conway, Erik M. (2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1608193943.
  22. ↑ Herwig, A.; Simoncini, M. (2016). Law and the Management of Disasters: The Challenge of Resilience. Law, Science and Society. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 86. ISBN 978-1-317-27368-4. Dicapai pada 2 May 2021.
  23. 1 2 Betancourt, Michael (2010). Kroker, Arthur; Kroker, Marilouise (penyunting). "Immaterial Value and Scarcity in Digital Capitalism". CTheory, Theory Beyond the Codes: tbc002. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 October 2010. Dicapai pada 6 September 2010.
  24. ↑ Betancourt, Michael (2015). The critique of digital capitalism : an analysis of the political economy of digital culture and technology. New York: Punctum Books. ISBN 978-0-692-59844-3. OCLC 1097118186.
  25. ↑ Porter, Noah, penyunting (1913). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G & C. Merriam Co.
  26. ↑ "James Frederick Ferrier". Encyclopædia Britannica. Dicapai pada 12 August 2007.
  27. ↑ Stone, Glenn Davis (2014). "Biosecurity in the Age of Genetic Engineering". Dalam Chen, Nancy; Sharp, Lesley A. (penyunting). Bioinsecurity and vulnerability (ed. 1). Santa Fe, New Mexico: School for Advanced Research Press. m/s. 71–86. ISBN 978-1-938645-42-6. OCLC 881518431.
  28. ↑ Rueckert, Ulrich (2020). "Human-Machine Interaction and Cognitronics". Dalam Murmann, B.; Hoefflinger, B. (penyunting). NANO-CHIPS 2030. The Frontiers Collection. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18338-7_28. ISBN 978-3-030-18338-7.
  29. 1 2 "THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on COGNITONICS: The Science about the Human Being in the Digital World". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 November 2012. Dicapai pada 4 February 2013.
  30. ↑ Schick, İrvin Cemil (1999). The erotic margin : sexuality and spatiality in alteritist discourse. London: Verso. ISBN 1-85984-732-3. OCLC 40776818.

Rujukan

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