Rujukan Alfred_Russel_Wallace

  1. ↑ Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution of an Evolutionist Introduction". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 2007-04-27. 
  2. ↑ Koleksi bibliografi Wallace di University of Western Kentucky
  3. ↑ Wilson The Forgotten Naturalist p. 1.
  4. 1 2 (Inggeris) Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: A Capsule Biography". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 April 2007. Dicapai 27 April 2007. 
  5. ↑ Wilson pp. 6–10.
  6. ↑ Raby Bright Paradise pp. 77–78.
  7. ↑ Slotten The Heretic in Darwin's Court pp. 11–14.
  8. ↑ (Inggeris) "28. Alfred Russel Wallace". 100 Welsh heroes. Dicapai 23 September 2008. 
  9. ↑ (Inggeris) Smith, Charles H. "Responses to Questions Frequently Asked About Wallace: Was Wallace actually a Welshman, as seems to be increasingly claimed?". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 20 January 2008. 
  10. ↑ (Inggeris) Beccaloni, George. "FAQs, myths & misconceptions". Dicapai 10 January 2015. 
  11. ↑ Shermer In Darwin's Shadow p. 53.
  12. ↑ Slotten pp. 22–26.
  13. ↑ (Inggeris) "Neath Mechanics' Institute" Swansea University. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  14. ↑ Slotten pp. 26–29.
  15. ↑ Wilson pp. 19–20.
  16. ↑ Raby p. 78.
  17. ↑ Wallace My Life pp. 254, 256
  18. ↑ Slotten pp. 34–37.
  19. ↑ Wilson p. 36; Raby pp. 89, 98–99, 120–21.
  20. ↑ Raby pp. 89–95.
  21. ↑ Shermer pp. 72–73.
  22. 1 2 Slotten pp. 84–88
  23. ↑ Wilson p. 45.
  24. ↑ Raby p. 148.
  25. 1 2 3 4 (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Bibliography of the Writings of Alfred Russel Wallace". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 6 May 2007. 
  26. ↑ (Inggeris) "University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge | Historical significance". Museum.zoo.cam.ac.uk. 18 April 2009. Dicapai 13 March 2013. 
  27. ↑ Shermer p. 14.
  28. ↑ Slotten p. 267.
  29. ↑ Shermer pp. 151–52.
  30. ↑ Slotten pp. 249–58.
  31. ↑ Slotten p. 235.
  32. ↑ van Whye, John Dispelling the Darkness, World Scientific, 2013, pg. 310
  33. ↑ Shermer p. 156.
  34. ↑ Slotten pp. 239–40.
  35. ↑ Slotten pp. 265–67.
  36. ↑ Slotten pp. 299–300.
  37. ↑ Slotten p. 325.
  38. ↑ Slotten pp. 361–64.
  39. ↑ Slotten pp. 365–72.
  40. ↑ Slotten p. 436.
  41. ↑ (Inggeris) Stanley, Buder (1990). Visionaries and Planners: The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community. Oxford University Press. 
  42. ↑ Slotten pp. 436–38.
  43. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Human Selection (S427: 1890)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 27 May 2012. 
  44. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Paper Money as a Standard of Value (S557: 1898)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 6 May 2007. 
  45. ↑ Slotten pp. 366, 453, 487–88.
  46. ↑ Shermer pp. 23, 279.
  47. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "The Causes of War, and the Remedies (S567: 1899)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 22 November 2015. 
  48. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Flying Machines in War. (S670: 1909)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 22 November 2015. 
  49. ↑ Slotten pp. 453–55.
  50. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. The Wonderful Century: Its successes and failures. Google books. Dicapai 11 July 2014. 
  51. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "The Revolt of Democracy (S734: 1913)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 6 May 2007. 
  52. ↑ Shermer pp. 274–78.
  53. ↑ Slotten pp. 379–400.
  54. ↑ (Inggeris) The Cabinet of Alfred Russel Wallace Quigley's Cabinet, retrieved 7 October 2010.
  55. ↑ (Inggeris) Cabinet of Wonders: Personal Collection of Alfred Russel Wallace Live Science, retrieved 25 January 2012.
  56. ↑ (Inggeris) The Work in Darwin's Shadow Washington Post, retrieved 8 February 2009.
  57. 1 2 Slotten p. 490.
  58. ↑ Slotten p. 491.
  59. 1 2 3 Larson Evolution p. 73.
  60. ↑ Bowler & Morus "Making Modern Science" p. 141.
  61. ↑ McGowan The Dragon Seekers pp. 101, 154–55.
  62. ↑ Larson pp. 23–24, 37–38.
  63. 1 2 Shermer p. 54.
  64. ↑ Slotten p. 31.
  65. ↑ Wallace Family Archive, 11 Oct. 1847, quoted in Raby 2002, halaman 1.
  66. ↑ Slotten p. 94.
  67. ↑ (Inggeris) "Wallace Collection – Wallace's 'Sarawak law' paper". Natural History Museum. 2012. Dicapai 14 February 2012. 
  68. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred Russel (1855). "On the Law Which has Regulated the Introduction of Species". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 April 2007. Dicapai 8 May 2007. 
  69. ↑ Desmond & Moore Darwin 1991, p. 438; Browne Charles Darwin: Voyaging pp. 537–46.
  70. ↑ Wallace My Life p. 361.
  71. ↑ Slotten pp. 144–45.
  72. ↑ Slotten p. 144.
  73. ↑ (Inggeris) Heij, dr. C.J., 2011. Biographical Notes of Antonie Augustus Bruijn (1842–1890). IBP Press, Bogor. ISBN 978-979-493-294-0.
  74. ↑ Wallace My Life pp. 361–62.
  75. ↑ Marchant, 1916. p. 105
  76. ↑ Darwin, Francis, 1887, The life and letters of Charles Darwin p. 95
  77. ↑ Darwin, Francis, 1887, The life and letters of Charles Darwin p. 108
  78. 1 2 (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 April 2007. Dicapai 22 April 2007. 
  79. ↑ Slotten pp. 153–54; Darwin, Francis, 1887, The life and letters of Charles Darwin p. 116
  80. ↑ Browne Charles Darwin: The Power of Place pp. 33–42.
  81. ↑ Shermer pp. 148–50.
  82. ↑ Browne Charles Darwin: The Power of Place pp. 40–42.
  83. ↑ Slotten pp. 157–62.
  84. ↑ (Inggeris) Shermer, Michael. "In Darwin's Shadow: Excerpt". michaelshermer.com. Dicapai 29 April 2008. 
  85. ↑ (Inggeris) Smith, Charles. "Responses to Questions Frequently Asked About Wallace: Did Darwin really steal material from Wallace to complete his theory of natural selection?". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 May 2008. Dicapai 29 April 2008. 
  86. ↑ (Inggeris) Wyhe, John Van; Rookmaaker, Kees (2012). "A new theory to explain the receipt of Wallace's Ternate Essay by Darwin in 1858". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London. 105: 249–252. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01808.x. 
  87. ↑ (Inggeris) Ball, Philip (12 December 2011). "Shipping timetables debunk Darwin plagiarism accusations". Nature News & Comment. Dicapai 26 February 2012. 
  88. ↑ Slotten pp. 197–99.
  89. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Creation by Law (S140: 1867)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 June 2007. Dicapai 23 May 2007. 
  90. ↑ Slotten p. 261.
  91. ↑ (Inggeris) Kutschera, U. (19 December 2003). "A comparative analysis of the Darwin–Wallace papers and the development of the concept of natural selection". Theory in Biosciences. 122 (4): 343–59. doi:10.1007/s12064-003-0063-6. 
  92. ↑ Larson p. 75.
  93. ↑ Bowler & Morus p. 149.
  94. ↑ Bowler (2013) pp. 61–63
  95. ↑ (Inggeris) Kottler, M. 1985. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace: Two decades of debate over natural selection. In: David Kohn (Ed.), The Darwinian Heritage (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press): 367–432
  96. 1 2 (Inggeris) Smith, Charles H. "Wallace's Unfinished Business". Complexity (publisher Wiley Periodicals, Inc.) Volume 10, No 2, 2004. Dicapai 11 May 2007. 
  97. ↑ (Inggeris) Brand, Stewart. "For God's Sake, Margaret". CoEvolutionary Quarterly, June 1976. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 April 2007. Dicapai 4 April 2007. 
  98. ↑ Slotten pp. 251–54.
  99. ↑ Slotten pp. 353–56.
  100. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred Russel (24 July 1890). "The Colours of Animals". Nature. S42: 289–91. doi:10.1038/042289a0. 
  101. ↑ Slotten pp. 413–15.
  102. ↑ Slotten p. 404.
  103. ↑ (Inggeris) Ollerton, J. "Flowering time and the Wallace Effect" (PDF). Heredity, August 2005. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 5 June 2007. Dicapai 22 May 2007. 
  104. 1 2 (Inggeris) Eiseley, Loren (1958). Darwin's Century. Anchor Book. m/s. 305, 06. 
  105. ↑ Wallace Darwinism p. 477.
  106. ↑ Shermer pp. 157–60.
  107. ↑ (Inggeris) Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution of an Evolutionist Chapter Six. A Change of Mind?". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 29 April 2007. 
  108. ↑ Larson p. 100.
  109. ↑ Shermer p. 160.
  110. 1 2 Shermer pp. 231–33.
  111. ↑ Slotten pp. 280–96.
  112. ↑ Shermer pp. 208–09.
  113. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred Russel. "World of Life". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 23 March 2011. 
  114. 1 2 Slotten p. 6.
  115. ↑ Shermer p. 149.
  116. ↑ Slotten pp. 289–90.
  117. ↑ Larson p. 123.
  118. ↑ Bowler & Morus p. 154.
  119. ↑ Slotten p. 409.
  120. ↑ Shermer p. 18.
  121. ↑ Slotten p. 301.
  122. ↑ Slotten p. 315.
  123. ↑ Slotten pp. 320–25.
  124. ↑ Bowler (2013), p. 152.
  125. ↑ Wallace The Geographical Distribution of Animals p. 150.
  126. ↑ Wallace The World of Life (1911) p. 264.
  127. ↑ Slotten p. 361.
  128. ↑ Slotten pp. 352–53.
  129. ↑ Wallace Island Life pp. 283–84.
  130. ↑ Wallace World of Life p. 279.
  131. ↑ Slotten p. 474.
  132. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Is Mars Habitable (S730: 1907)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 April 2007. Dicapai 13 May 2007. 
  133. ↑ (Inggeris) Richard Milner (4 November 2011). "A Wet Red World? The Search for Water on Mars Goes On". Astrobiology Magazine. Dicapai 22 November 2012. 
  134. ↑ Shermer p. 294.
  135. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "1861 Letter from Wallace to Thomas Sims". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 February 2007. Dicapai 4 April 2007. 
  136. ↑ Slotten pp. 203–05.
  137. ↑ Slotten pp. 234–35.
  138. 1 2 3 (Inggeris) Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution of an Evolutionist Chapter One. Belief and Spiritualism". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 20 April 2007. 
  139. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred. "Notes on the Growth of Opinion as to Obscure Psychical Phenomena During the Last Fifty Years". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page hosted by Western Kentucky University. Dicapai 20 April 2007. 
  140. ↑ Slotten p. 231.
  141. ↑ Slotten p. 236.
  142. 1 2 Shermer pp. 199–201.
  143. 1 2 Slotten p. 4.
  144. ↑ Slotten p. 232.
  145. ↑ Shermer p. 183.
  146. ↑ (Inggeris) Steinmeyer, Jim (2005). Hiding the Elephant. Arrow. pp. 95–96. ISBN 0-09-947664-9
  147. ↑ (Inggeris) Brandon, Ruth (1993). The Life and Many Deaths of Harry Houdini. Secker & Warburg. p. 230. ISBN 0-436-20060-0
  148. ↑ (Inggeris) Byrne, Georgina (2010). Modern Spiritualism and the Church of England, 1850–1939. The Boybell Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-1-84383-589-9
  149. ↑ (Inggeris) Wallace, Alfred Russel (1875). On Miracles and Modern Spiritualism. London: James Burns. pp. 190–191
  150. ↑ (Inggeris) McCabe, Joseph (1920). Spiritualism: A Popular History from 1847. Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 157
  151. ↑ Slotten pp. 298–351.
  152. ↑ Slotten pp. 357–58.
  153. ↑ (Inggeris) Shermer, M. (2002). In Darwin's Shadow : The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace: A Biographical Study on the Psychology of History: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace: A Biographical Study on the Psychology of History. Oxford University Press, USA. m/s. 274. ISBN 978-0-19-803381-3. Dicapai 9 October 2015. 
  154. ↑ Slotten p. 362.
  155. ↑ Perangkaan inflasi CPI UK berasaskan data yang diperoleh dari Lawrence H. Officer (2010) "What Were the UK Earnings and Prices Then?" MeasuringWorth.
  156. ↑ Shermer pp. 258–61.
  157. 1 2 Slotten pp. 422–36.
  158. 1 2 Shermer pp. 215–16.
  159. ↑ Shermer pp. 292–94.
  160. 1 2 (Inggeris)  Alfred Russel Wallace. Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). 1911. 
  161. ↑ (Inggeris) Templat:LondonGazette
  162. ↑ (Inggeris) Rosen, Jonathan. "Missing Link: Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin's neglected double". The New Yorker Feb 2007. Dicapai 25 April 2007. 
  163. ↑ (Inggeris) "The Alfred Russel Wallace Page". hosted by Western Kentucky University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 May 2007. Dicapai 13 May 2007. 
  164. ↑ Flannery, p. 32.
  165. ↑ (Inggeris) McKie, Robin (20 January 2013). "Alfred Russel Wallace, the forgotten man of evolution, gets his moment". The Guardian. Dicapai 6 October 2013. 
  166. ↑ (Inggeris) "Wallace100 – celebrating Alfred Russel Wallace's life and legacy". Natural History Museum. 2013. Dicapai 5 October 2013. 
  167. ↑ (Inggeris) "Alfred Russel Wallace, the forgotten man of evolution, gets his moment" The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  168. ↑ (Inggeris) Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero: An audience with the sultan" BBC TV Blog. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  169. ↑ (Inggeris) Natural History Museum: David Attenborough unveils Wallace Statue. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  170. ↑ "Bronze statue of Wallace". Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  171. ↑ (Inggeris) Lichtman, Flora. "'The Animated Life of A.R. Wallace'". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Dicapai 27 June 2014. 
  172. ↑ (Inggeris) "Anthropology at the British Association (S120: 1866)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Dicapai 5 December 2015. 
  173. 1 2 (Inggeris) "Chronology of the Main Events in Wallace's Life". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Dicapai 5 December 2015. 
  174. ↑ Slotten p. 454.
  175. 1 2 (Inggeris) "Just for Fun". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Dicapai 30 November 2015. 
  176. 1 2 3 (Inggeris) "Other things named after Wallace". The Alfred Russel Wallace Website. Dicapai 30 November 2015. 
  177. ↑ (Inggeris) "Alfred Russel Wallace Grants". Operation Wallacea. Dicapai 22 November 2015. 
  178. ↑ Shermer pp. 15–17.
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