Rujukan Gine

  1. ↑ gyne Definisi: gineselanjutnya di PRPM
  2. ↑ "Definition of QUEENRIGHT". Merriam-Webster. 2021-01-20. Dicapai pada 2021-01-20.
  3. ↑ Helanterä, Heikki; Ratnieks, Francis L.W. (2019). "Worker Conflict and Worker Policing". Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior. Elsevier. m/s. 743–753. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20860-1. ISBN 978-0-12-813252-4. S2CID 238555294 Check |s2cid= value (bantuan). In queenright colonies (red symbols), selfishness is more common in high relatedness species.
  4. ↑ Jurgen Heinze (1994). "Colony structure and reproduction in the ant, Leptothorax acervorum". Behavioral Ecology. 6 (4): 359–367. doi:10.1093/beheco/6.4.359.
  5. ↑ "Meiotic recombination dramatically decreased in thelytokous queens of the little fire ant and their sexually produced workers". Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (9): 2591–601. 2011. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr082. PMID 21459760.
  6. ↑ Saito, Fuki (September 2005). "Colony cycle in the south-eastern coastal populations of Ropalidia plebeiana, the only Ropalidia wasp occurring in temperate Australia". Entomological Science. 8 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2005.00125.x.
  7. ↑ Benthem, F. D. J. van; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L.; Velthuis, H. H. W. (1995-03-01). "Biology of the stingless beePlebeia remota (Holmberg): observations and evolutionary implications". Insectes Sociaux (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 42 (1): 71–87. doi:10.1007/BF01245700. ISSN 0020-1812.