Rujukan Hukum_termodinamik_kedua

  1. ↑ A. Bejan, (2006). 'Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics', Wiley. ISBN 0-471-67763-9
  2. ↑ J. S. Dugdale (1996, 1998). Entropy and its Physical Meaning. Tayler & Francis. m/s. 13. ISBN 9-7484-0569-0 Periksa nilai |isbn= value: checksum (bantuan). This law is the basis of temperature. Periksa date values in: |year= (bantuan)
  3. 1 2 E. H. Lieb, J. Yngvason (1999). "The Physics and Mathematics of the Second Law of Thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 310: 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00082-9.
  4. 1 2 3 "Concept and Statements of the Second Law". web.mit.edu. Dicapai pada 2010-10-07.
  5. ↑ C. Caratheodory (1909). "Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Thermodynamik". Mathematische Annalen. 67: 363. Axiom II: In jeder beliebigen Umgebung eines willkürlich vorgeschriebenen Anfangszustandes gibt es Zustände, die durch adiabatische Zustandsänderungen nicht beliebig approximiert werden können.
  6. ↑ H.A. Buchdahl (1966). The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 68.
  7. ↑ John Murrell. "A Very Brief History of Thermodynamics" (PDF). Dicapai pada October 5, 2010.
  8. ↑ Clausius theorem at Wolfram Research
  9. ↑ Gemmer, Jochen; Otte, Alexander; Mahler, Günter (2001). "Quantum Approach to a Derivation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics". Physical Review Letters. 86 (10): 1927–1930. arXiv:quant-ph/0101140. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.1927G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1927. PMID 11289822.
  10. ↑ Carroll; Jennifer Chen (2335). "Does Inflation Provide Natural Initial Conditions for the Universe?". Gen.Rel.Grav. () ; International Journal of Modern Physics D D14 () -2340. 37 (2005): 1671–1674. arXiv:gr-qc/0505037. Bibcode:2005GReGr..37.1671C. doi:10.1007/s10714-005-0148-2. Periksa date values in: |year= (bantuan)
  11. ↑ Wald, R (2006). "The arrow of time and the initial conditions of the universe". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 37 (3): 394–398. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2006.03.005.
  12. ↑ Stoner (2000). "Inquiries into the Nature of Free Energy and Entropy in Respect to Biochemical Thermodynamics". Entropy. 2 (3): 106–141. arXiv:physics/0004055. Bibcode:2000Entrp...2..106S. doi:10.3390/e2030106.
  13. ↑ Clausius, R. (1865). The Mechanical Theory of Heat – with its Applications to the Steam Engine and to Physical Properties of Bodies. London: John van Voorst, 1 Paternoster Row. MDCCCLXVII.
  14. ↑ Hugh Everett, "Theory of the Universal Wavefunction", Thesis, Princeton University, (1956, 1973), Appendix I, pp 121 ff, in particular equation (4.4) at the top of page 127, and the statement on page 29 that "it is known that the [Shannon] entropy [...] is a monotone increasing function of the time."
  15. ↑ Bryce Seligman DeWitt, R. Neill Graham, eds, The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University Press (1973), ISBN 0-691-08131-X Contains Everett's thesis: The Theory of the Universal Wavefunction, pp 3-140.
  16. ↑ Wang, G.; Sevick, E.; Mittag, Emil; Searles, Debra; Evans, Denis (2002). "Experimental Demonstration of Violations of the Second Law of Thermodynamics for Small Systems and Short Time Scales". Physical Review Letters. 89 (5). Bibcode:2002PhRvL..89e0601W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.050601.
  17. ↑ L. Dyson, J. Lindesay and L. Susskind, Is There Really a de Sitter/CFT Duality, JHEP 0208, 45 (2002)