Nota Kapal_kargo

Nota Kapal_kargo_pukal

1 2 "Bulk Carrier - Improving Cargo Safety". United Nations Atlas of the Oceans. Dicapai pada 2007-04-09.
1 2 Hayler, 2003:5–13.
1 2 3 4 5 Bruno-Stéphane Duron, Templat:DOClink, mémoire de DESS, 1999.
1 2 "Ship". 1911 Encoclopedia Britannica. Dicapai pada 2007-04-12.
1 2 International Maritime Organization, 1999:1.
1 2 "Bulk Carriers". United Nations Ocean Atlas. Dicapai pada 2007-04-12.
↑ "IMO and the safety of bulk carriers" (PDF). International Maritime Organization. Dicapai pada 2007-04-09.
↑ International Maritime Organization, 1999: 1, 2.
↑ Ranges vary slightly. MAN Diesel Group 2005, p.4. UNCTAD 2006, p. xii.
↑ From Lamb, 2003 and the 2005 CIA World Factbook. See also graph and table at Wikipedia commons.
↑ From Lamb, 2003. This is measured in terms of the tonnage of cargo carried multiplied by the distance traveled, and could be expressed in terms of (miles x tons), for example.
↑ UNCTAD 2006, p. 41. Price for new vessel $M in 2005.
↑ UNCTAD 2006, p. 42. Five year old ship in $M in 2005.
1 2 3 4 MAN Diesel Group, 2005, p. 3-4.
↑ "Kamsarmax 82BC". Tsuneishi Corp. Dicapai pada 2007-04-12.
1 2 3 4 Lamb, 2003.
1 2 "Handysize re-vamp: the next move in bulk carriers?". The Naval Architect. 2006. Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
↑ Autoridad del Canal de Panamá 2005, pp. 11 – 12.
↑ International Maritime Organization, 1999:6.
↑ "CHL INNOVATOR". Port of Rijeka, Croatia. Dicapai pada 2008-05-05.

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