Rujukan Nabi_Muhammad_SAW

  1. ↑ Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63 gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier, mainly non-Islamic traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
  2. ↑ Quran 33:40
  3. ↑ The Leadership of Muhammad di Buku Google oleh John Adair
  4. ↑ Esposito (1998), p. 12.
  5. ↑ Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.
  6. ↑ Peters, F.E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. m/s. 9. ISBN 0-691-11553-2. 
  7. ↑ Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. m/s. 9,12. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4. 
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ Encyclopedia of World History (1998), p. 452
  10. ↑ Sahih-Bukhari, Buku 43, #658
  11. ↑ "Muhammad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world
  12. ↑ See:
    • Holt (1977a), halaman 57
    • Lapidus (2002), halaman 0.31 dan 32
  13. ↑ Biografi Muhammad Bin Abdullah (Edisi 2011), By Zulkifli Mohd. Yusoff, Noor Naemah Binti Abdul Rahman
  14. ↑ "In the Shade of the Message and Prophethood". Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum. m/s. 68. 
  15. ↑ "In the Shade of the Message and Prophethood". Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum. m/s. 76.